978 resultados para Tb


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采用固相反应法在Al2O3-B2O3体系中合成了Al4B2O9和Al18B4O33两个相关化合物,测定了在两种基质中Ce3+,Tb3+和Ce3+-Tb3+的光谱,观察到在两种基质中Ce3+的光谱相似,Ce3+的发射峰位置在Al18B4O33中比Al4B2O9稍有红移。实验表明,Al18B4O33将是一种好的发光基质

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一种新的单基双掺稀土三基色荧光粉SrB_4O_7:Eu,Tb体系光谱特征高勇,石春山(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室,130022)硼酸盐荧光材料是近年来引人注目的一类光致发光材料,分别以Tb3+,Eu2+为激活剂可以得到高效的灯...

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于不同气流中,合成了MMgF_4:xEU,yTb复合氟化物燐光体.该体系中Eu~(3+)和Eu~(2+)共存.Tb的存在影响Eu的价态存在形式.ESR测试表明,随Tb的掺入浓度增加,Eu~(2+)的浓度呈规律性变化.随Eu的掺入,样品的XPS谱中出现了四价铽的Tb_3d(5/2)特征伴峰.认为Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)之间存在电荷迁移平衡.即Eu~(3+)+Tb~(3+)(?)Eu~(2+)+Tb~(4+).通过半定量手段研究了SrMgF_4中这一平衡的平衡常数.

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Y4Al2O9 (YAM) was prepared by a sol-gel process, using yttrium and aluminum citrate complexes as precursors. The sol-gel process produced single-phase YAM at 900 degrees C, as opposed to the conventional solid-state reaction, which led to the formation of other phases, even if at 1600 degrees C. The emission and excitation spectra of Eu3+ and Tb3+ in YAM showed the existence of two luminescence centers, agreeing with the crystal structure of YAM. The spectral properties of the samples are discussed.

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Europium (II) and europium (III) have been observed in MMgF(4):xEu, yTb (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) phosphors using their typical photoluminescence spectra when are synthesized in Ar or an Ar/H-2 stream. The valence state of Eu is influenced by terbium. It is notable that the intensities of the electron spin resonance peaks corresponding to Eu2+ change in a regular way when terbium ions are incorporated which can be explained by an electron transfer mechanism.

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Tb(Ca)-glycine, Tb(Ca)-alanine, Tb(Ca)-glycine-alanine systems were studied by potentiometry (37%, I = 0.15 mol/L NaCl). The stability constants of complexes and distribution of species in ternary system were obtained. The results show Ca<Tb for the stability of binary complexes, Ca>Tb for the ternary complexes. The species convert each other with changing pH values.

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Emission of europium(II) and europium(III) have been observed in SrMgF4 xEu, yTb phosphors winch are synthesized in Ar flow. The valence state of En is influenced by terbium, It is noted that the intensities of the ESR peaks corresponding to Eu2+ are increased when terbium ion is codopech this can be explained by electron transfer mechanism which is Eu3++Tb3+-->Eu2++Tb4+. And its equilibrium constant is calculated.

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采用固相反应法合成了接Ce3+、Gd3+、Tb3+的CaLaB7O13,并测定了它们的光谱.在Ce3+的光谱中发现文献中尚未报导的317nm激发峰和293nm发射峰.293发射属于不常见的5d能带中次最低能级向基态的跃迁,并随着Ce3+离子浓度增加而变弱,当掺杂浓度大于0.1mol时,293nm发射峰消失.

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我们曾提出,电子组态具有共轭性的一对三价稀土离子,在一定条件下,会实现电子转移而产生价态变化.价态变化会明显改变材料的功能特性,因此,研究稀土元素价态变化,对新型功能材料设计具有重要意义.本工作研究了SrF_2:xEu,yTb磷光体中Eu-Tb的价态变化,发现SrF_2中,电子组态共轭的Eu~(3+)与Tb~(3+)在本实验条件下,可以实现电子转移.这一现象的发现有助于了解团相反应中稀土离子价态变化的规律.为寻找共轭稀土离子对之间实现电子转移条件提供了实验依据.

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Tb~(3+)和La~(3+)与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究冯志祥,张树功,刘启民,倪嘉缵(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春130022)苗健,油书恒(河南医科大学生化教研室郑州)关键词镧离子,铽离子,牛血清白蛋白,光谱法血清白...

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采用固相反应的方法;经二次灼烧合成了掺Ce(3+)、Tb(3+)的Ca3Y2(BO3)4和Sr3Y2(BO3)4磷光体;分析了合成过程中铈的还原情况.用X-射线衍射分析确定了它们的结构均为正交晶系,空间群P21cn测定了Ce(3+)和Tb(3+)在两种基质中的光谱,得到Ce(3+)波长位移的某些规律,观察到Ce(3+)对Tb(3+)的敏化作用.

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采用水相离子交换法合成出双掺Ce(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)沸石材料,讨论了光谱特征和浓度猝灭。在沸石基质中观察到稀土离子间的能量传递,通过荧光光谱和荧光寿命等实验技术,系统地研究了能量传递过程,其传递机理主要是无辐射多极子近场力作用。

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本文采用固相反应法合成了一系列掺Ce ̄(3+)、Tb ̄(3+)的四硼酸铝钇(Y_(1-x-y)Ce_xTb_yAl(BO_3)_4)磷光体。测定了它们的结构、属于三方晶系、空间群R_(32)、Ln ̄(3+)离子处于六个氧形成的三棱柱中。测定了磷光体中Ce ̄(3+)、Tb ̄(3+)和Ce ̄(3+)-Tb ̄(3+)共掺时的光谱,观察到Ce ̄(3+)、的Stokes位移相当小(~1700cm ̄(-1))、Tb ̄(3+)的能级劈裂较明显和Ce ̄(3+)能将能量传递给Tb ̄(3+),测定了磷光体中Ce ̄(3+)、的荧光寿命,探讨了Ce ̄(3+)-Ce ̄(3+)之间的能量传递。

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研究了钡钇复合氟化物体系中Eu2+的光谱性质和变化规律;讨论了影响Eu2+光谱的因素,特别是氧的存在对Eu2+激发和发射能量的影响,发现在BaYF5基质中Eu2+对Tb3+的有效能量传递。