963 resultados para TAI-CHI
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Contient : I, livre 1天主經 。聖母經 。又聖母經。信經 。解罪時經 。悔罪經 。天主十誡。Tian zhu jing, etc ; II, livre 1Zao ke. Yu mi sa li. Wan ke ; III, livre 1Sheng mu de xu dao wen ; IV, livre 1Sheng mu mei gui jing shi wu duan ; V, livre 1Wu zhu nian zhu mo xiang gui tiao ; VI, livre 1Sheng mu nian zhu mo xiang gui tiao ; VII, livre 1遇急救人事宜。要理六端Yu ji jiu ren shi yi. Yao li liu duan ; VIII, livre 2Ye su sheng ti dao wen ; IX, livre 2Ye su sheng hao dao wen ; X, livre 2Ye su shou nan dao wen ; XI, livre 2Sheng mi e er ji zhu tian shen lie pin dao wen ; XII, livre 2Sheng ren lie pin dao wen ; XIII, livre 2聖若瑟禱文Sheng ruo se dao wen ; XIV, livre 2Lian yu dao wen ; XV, livre 3Tian zhu ye su shou nan shi mo ; XVI, livre 3Xiang tian zhu fu song, etc ; XVII, livre 3Wu shang jing gui cheng ; XVIII livre 3Song ; XIX, 1er livre supplémentaireWu bai li. Wu xie li ; XX, 1er livre supplémentaireSheng mu ci xin zhong ku qi zhang ; XXI, 1er livre supplémentaireXiang sheng ruo se song ; XXII, 1er livre supplémentaireXiang sheng yi na jue song, etc ; XXIII, 1er livre supplémentaireSheng zong tu dao wen ; XXIV, 1er livre supplémentaireWei yi wang zhu jiao ; XXV, 1er livre supplémentaire為已亡鐸德.Wei yi wang duo de ; XXVI, 1er livre supplémentaire瘞塋禮典.Yi ying li dian ; XXVII1er livre supplémentaire. 聖心規程.Sheng xin gui cheng ; XXVIII, 1er livre supplémentaire獻心頌.Xian xin song ; XXIX, 2e livre supplémentaire聖十字架禱文.Sheng shi zi jia dao wen ; XXX, 2e livre supplémentaire天主聖神禱文.Tian zhu sheng shen dao wen ; XXXI, 2e livre préliminaire聖五傷方濟各禱文.Sheng wu shang fang ji ge dao wen ; XXXII, 2e livre supplémentaire聖伯多祿亞爾甘太辣祝文.Sheng bai duo lu ya er gan tai la zhu wen ; XXXIII, 2e livre supplémentaire與彌撒規條.Yu mi sa gui tiao ; XXXIV, 2e livre supplémentaire領聖灰聖枝二誦.Ling sheng hui sheng zhi er song ; XXXV, 2e livre supplémentaire物爾朋經.Wu er peng jing ; XXXVI, 2e livre supplémentaireHun pei zhu wen ; XXXVII, 2e livre supplémentaire聖體要理畧節.Sheng ti yao li lüe jie ; XXXVIII, 2e livre supplémentaire領聖體問答.Ling sheng ti wen da ; XXXIX, 2e livre supplémentaire滌罪略.Di zui lüe ; XL, 2e livre supplémentaire輔彌撒禮儀.Fu mi sa li yi ; XLI, 2e livre supplémentaire主日灑聖水答應之經文.Zhu ri shai sheng shui da ying zhi jing wen ; XLII, 2e livre supplémentaire輔安所經.Fu an suo jing ; XLIII, 2e livre supplémentaire永瞻禮表 ; XLIV, 2e livre supplémentaire求付洗聖嬰為主保誦.Qiu fu xi sheng ying wei zhu bao song
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Contient : I聖教啟蒙指要Sheng jiao qi meng zhi yao ; IIJiang ling sheng shui wen da ; III五傷聖方濟各禱文Wu shang sheng fang ji ge dao wen ; IV聖伯多祿亞甘太辣祝文Sheng bai duo lu ya gan tai la zhu wen ; V聖人文度辣讚聖人安多尼祝文Sheng ren wen du la zan sheng ren an duo ni zhu wen ; VI聖若瑟七苦七樂文Sheng ruo se qi ku qi luo wen
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L'écotourisme est souvent perçu comme une panacée capable de concilier le développement économique, la protection de l'environnement et le bien-être des communautés autour des aires protégées des pays en développement. La réalité sur le terrain est cependant tout autre, car son caractère complexe, politique et transcalaire est trop souvent négligé lors de la mise en œuvre des interventions. Le but de ce projet de recherche est de jeter un nouvel éclairage sur le développement de l'écotourisme dans les aires protégées des pays du Sud à travers une analyse critique des pratiques et des discours qui lui sont associés. Adoptant un cadre conceptuel dérivé de l'écologie politique, nous avons cherché à comprendre comment l'écotourisme affecte l'accès aux ressources naturelles pour différents acteurs sociaux. L'approche méthodologique s'appuie sur une étude de cas essentiellement qualitative qui s'attarde à un projet spécifique amorcé à Chi Phat, dans une forêt protégée des Cardamomes, au sud-ouest du Cambodge. Elle fait appel à l'analyse documentaire et discursive, à l'observation participante ainsi qu'à plus de 80 entretiens semi-directifs auprès d'acteurs clés. Nos résultats montrent d'abord qu'en matière d'écotourisme au Cambodge, il y a absence de lignes directrices claires et on observe très peu de collaboration, et ce, à tous les niveaux. Cela n'est pas étranger au fait que le gouvernement actuel accorde en général la priorité au développement devant la conservation. Ensuite, le projet d'écotourisme permet à Wildlife Alliance de justifier le maintien de la forêt protégée. Cette ONG se démarque par ailleurs des autres organisations au pays par son approche plus musclée. Le pouvoir dont elle jouit et les résultats qu'elle obtient sur le terrain tiennent en sa capacité à mobiliser, en temps opportun, l'ensemble des moyens disponibles pour contrôler l'accès. Globalement, nous pouvons affirmer que les principaux acteurs qui voient leur accès aux ressources naturelles touché négativement sont les paysans. Finalement, nous proposons deux ajouts au cadre conceptuel, soit la considération de l'aspect géographique de l'exclusion et l'introduction de modalités d'exclusion, qui permettent à notre avis une analyse plus juste de la situation.
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La publicación de tres números de la revista informativa 'Chi-chi-gua-gua', en los que se recoge todo tipo de información sobre la vida de la escuela (actividades, entrevistas, informes del Consejo Escolar, etc.) sirve de soporte informativo de la actividad del centro. Los objetivos son: favorecer la participación de los padres; editar tres números de la revista escolar coincidiendo con el final de cada trimestre; y servir de canal de comunicación entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa. En el desarrollo de la experiencia interviene un grupo de padres del APA que se encargan de la selección de noticias y de confeccionar y maquetar cada ejemplar. La valoración de la experiencia es muy positiva ya que permite canalizar la participación de los padres y posibilitar que toda la comunidad escolar esté informada de cuanto sucede en ella. El proyecto aporta una selección del contenido de uno de los números..
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Background and aims: GP-TCM is the 1st EU-funded Coordination Action consortium dedicated to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) research. This paper aims to summarise the objectives, structure and activities of the consortium and introduces the position of the consortium regarding good practice, priorities, challenges and opportunities in TCM research. Serving as the introductory paper for the GPTCM Journal of Ethnopharmacology special issue, this paper describes the roadmap of this special issue and reports how the main outputs of the ten GP-TCM work packages are integrated, and have led to consortium-wide conclusions. Materials and methods: Literature studies, opinion polls and discussions among consortium members and stakeholders. Results: By January 2012, through 3 years of team building, the GP-TCM consortium had grown into a large collaborative network involving ∼200 scientists from 24 countries and 107 institutions. Consortium members had worked closely to address good practice issues related to various aspects of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) and acupuncture research, the focus of this Journal of Ethnopharmacology special issue, leading to state-of-the-art reports, guidelines and consensus on the application of omics technologies in TCM research. In addition, through an online survey open to GP-TCM members and non-members, we polled opinions on grand priorities, challenges and opportunities in TCM research. Based on the poll, although consortium members and non-members had diverse opinions on the major challenges in the field, both groups agreed that high-quality efficacy/effectiveness and mechanistic studies are grand priorities and that the TCM legacy in general and its management of chronic diseases in particular represent grand opportunities. Consortium members cast their votes of confidence in omics and systems biology approaches to TCM research and believed that quality and pharmacovigilance of TCM products are not only grand priorities, but also grand challenges. Non-members, however, gave priority to integrative medicine, concerned on the impact of regulation of TCM practitioners and emphasised intersectoral collaborations in funding TCM research, especially clinical trials. Conclusions: The GP-TCM consortium made great efforts to address some fundamental issues in TCM research, including developing guidelines, as well as identifying priorities, challenges and opportunities. These consortium guidelines and consensus will need dissemination, validation and further development through continued interregional, interdisciplinary and intersectoral collaborations. To promote this, a new consortium, known as the GP-TCM Research Association, is being established to succeed the 3-year fixed term FP7 GP-TCM consortium and will be officially launched at the Final GP-TCM Congress in Leiden, the Netherlands, in April 2012.
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We use QCD sum rules to study the recently observed resonance-like structures in the pi(+)chi(c1) mass distribution, Z(1)(+) (4050) and Z(2)(+) (4250), considered as D*(+) (D) over bar*(0) and D(1)(+) (D) over bar (0) + D(+) (D) over bar (0)(1) molecules with the quantum number J(P) = 0(+) and J(P) = 1-, respectively. We consider the contributions of condensates up to dimension eight and work at leading order in alpha(s). We obtain m(D*D*) = (4.15 +/- 0.12) GeV, around 100 MeV above the D*D* threshold, and m(D1D) = (4.19 +/- 0.22) GeV, around 100 MeV below the D(1)D threshold. We conclude that the D*(+)(D) over bar*(0) state is probably a virtual state that is not related with the Z(1)(+) (4050) resonance-like structure. In the case of the D(1)D molecular state, considering the errors, its mass is consistent with both Z(1)(+)(4050) and Z(2)(+)(4250) resonance-like structures. Therefore, we conclude that no definite conclusion can be drawn for this state from the present analysis. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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In this paper, we consider the non-central chi-square chart with two stage samplings. During the first stage, one item of the sample is inspected and, depending on the result, the sampling is either interrupted, or it goes on to the second stage, where the remaining sample items are inspected and the non-central chi-square statistic is computed. The proposed chart is not only more sensitive than the joint (X) over bar and R charts, but operationally simpler too, particularly when appropriate devices, such as go-no-go gauges, can be used to decide if the sampling should go on to the second stage or not. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Traditionally, an (X) over bar -chart is used to control the process mean and an R-chart to control the process variance. However, these charts are not sensitive to small changes in process parameters. A good alternative to these charts is the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart for controlling the process mean and variability, which is very effective in detecting small process disturbances. In this paper, we propose a single chart that is based on the non-central chi-square statistic, which is more effective than the joint (X) over bar and R charts in detecting assignable cause(s) that change the process mean and/or increase variability. It is also shown that the EWMA control chart based on a non-central chi-square statistic is more effective in detecting both increases and decreases in mean and/or variability.
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Throughout this article, it is assumed that the no-central chi-square chart with two stage samplings (TSS Chisquare chart) is employed to monitor a process where the observations from the quality characteristic of interest X are independent and identically normally distributed with mean μ and variance σ2. The process is considered to start with the mean and the variance on target (μ = μ0; σ2 = σ0 2), but at some random time in the future an assignable cause shifts the mean from μ0 to μ1 = μ0 ± δσ0, δ >0 and/or increases the variance from σ0 2 to σ1 2 = γ2σ0 2, γ > 1. Before the assignable cause occurrence, the process is considered to be in a state of statistical control (defined by the in-control state). Similar to the Shewhart charts, samples of size n 0+ 1 are taken from the process at regular time intervals. The samplings are performed in two stages. At the first stage, the first item of the i-th sample is inspected. If its X value, say Xil, is close to the target value (|Xil-μ0|< w0σ 0, w0>0), then the sampling is interrupted. Otherwise, at the second stage, the remaining n0 items are inspected and the following statistic is computed. Wt = Σj=2n 0+1(Xij - μ0 + ξiσ 0)2 i = 1,2 Let d be a positive constant then ξ, =d if Xil > 0 ; otherwise ξi =-d. A signal is given at sample i if |Xil-μ0| > w0σ 0 and W1 > knia:tl, where kChi is the factor used in determining the upper control limit for the non-central chi-square chart. If devices such as go and no-go gauges can be considered, then measurements are not required except when the sampling goes to the second stage. Let P be the probability of deciding that the process is in control and P 1, i=1,2, be the probability of deciding that the process is in control at stage / of the sampling procedure. Thus P = P1 + P 2 - P1P2, P1 = Pr[μ0 - w0σ0 ≤ X ≤ μ0+ w 0σ0] P2=Pr[W ≤ kChi σ0 2], (3) During the in-control period, W / σ0 2 is distributed as a non-central chi-square distribution with n0 degrees of freedom and a non-centrality parameter λ0 = n0d2, i.e. W / σ0 2 - xn0 22 (λ0) During the out-of-control period, W / σ1 2 is distributed as a non-central chi-square distribution with n0 degrees of freedom and a non-centrality parameter λ1 = n0(δ + ξ)2 / γ2 The effectiveness of a control chart in detecting a process change can be measured by the average run length (ARL), which is the speed with which a control chart detects process shifts. The ARL for the proposed chart is easily determined because in this case, the number of samples before a signal is a geometrically distributed random variable with parameter 1-P, that is, ARL = I /(1-P). It is shown that the performance of the proposed chart is better than the joint X̄ and R charts, Furthermore, if the TSS Chi-square chart is used for monitoring diameters, volumes, weights, etc., then appropriate devices, such as go-no-go gauges can be used to decide if the sampling should go to the second stage or not. When the process is stable, and the joint X̄ and R charts are in use, the monitoring becomes monotonous because rarely an X̄ or R value fall outside the control limits. The natural consequence is the user to pay less and less attention to the steps required to obtain the X̄ and R value. In some cases, this lack of attention can result in serious mistakes. The TSS Chi-square chart has the advantage that most of the samplings are interrupted, consequently, most of the time the user will be working with attributes. Our experience shows that the inspection of one item by attribute is much less monotonous than measuring four or five items at each sampling.
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We introduce the notion of a PT-symmetric dimer with a chi((2)) nonlinearity. Similarly to the Kerr case, we argue that such a nonlinearity should be accessible in a pair of optical waveguides with quadratic nonlinearity and gain and loss, respectively. An interesting feature of the problem is that because of the two harmonics, there exist in general two distinct gain and loss parameters, different values of which are considered herein. We find a number of traits that appear to be absent in the more standard cubic case. For instance, bifurcations of nonlinear modes from the linear solutions occur in two different ways depending on whether the first-or the second-harmonic amplitude is vanishing in the underlying linear eigenvector. Moreover, a host of interesting bifurcation phenomena appear to occur, including saddle-center and pitchfork bifurcations which our parametric variations elucidate. The existence and stability analysis of the stationary solutions is corroborated by numerical time-evolution simulations exploring the evolution of the different configurations, when unstable.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Lucidi utilizzati a lezione e materiali allegati Versione provvisoria del 28/9/2007 Modulo 1: lezioni 1-9