干扰剪切流动(ISF)和边界层流动及ISF理论在计算流体力学(CFD)中的应用

简述作者提出的干扰剪切流动(ISF)理论、近壁复杂ISF理论、推论和它们在CFD中的应用.ISF是小黏性流体运动中普遍存在的一种基本流动,如驻点流、近壁黏性-无黏干扰流动,干扰可忽略时ISF的黏性部分为熟知的边界层流动.ISF理论揭示了高Re数流动计算的最佳坐标系和最佳网格生成.由近壁复杂ISF理论与流体运动方程组及流速在壁面无滑移条件相结合导出一组壁面相容(SC)判据,该判据提供了利用CFD仿真结果判断CFD仿真可信度的理论途径、并为近壁网格、算法和边界处理的改进和三者的更好协调、为湍流模型的评估、改进和发展提供了一种理论途径.

人机环境系统中CFD的研究

采用ＣＦＤ技术对人机环境系统中的一个典型问题——飞机空调座舱的舒适性进行了数值模拟，建立了相应的数值模拟方法，扩展了原有算法。数值模拟的成功，充分展示了ＣＦＤ技术在人机环境系统中的作用与可能带来的效益。

Chemical equilibrium analysis and CFD simulation of coal combustion and NOx formation

A full two-fluid model of reacting gas-particle flows with an algebraic unified second-order moment (AUSM) turbulence-chemistry model is used to simulate Beijing coal combustion and NOx formation. The sub-models are the k-epsilon-kp two-phase turbulence model, the EBU-Arrhenius volatile and CO combustion model, the six-flux radiation model, coal devolatilization model and char combustion model. The blocking effect on NOx formation is discussed. In addition, the chemical equilibrium analysis is used to predict NOx concentration at different temperature. Results of CID simulation and chemical equilibrium analysis show that, optimizing air dynamic parameters can delay the NOx formation and decrease NOx emission, but it is effective only in a restricted range. In order to decrease NOx emission near to zero, the re-burning or other chemical methods must be used.