The European Semester in Belgium: A state of play. European Policy Brief No. 32, October 2014

After four rounds of the European Semester process of EU economic coordination, Belgium has done relatively little to comply with EU recommendations. This brief substantiates and confirms this claim after clarifying the meaning of these recommendations. While the challenges underlined by the European Commission still lie ahead, Belgium’s ownership of the recommendations for reforms has been low. Not only do coordination processes remain bureaucratic and technocratic, but many of the recommendations’ concerns – external competitiveness, social security reforms, market reforms – are not traditionally defended by the political left in Belgium. The controversy surrounding the recommendations for national structural reforms owes much to their supply-side orientation, which contrasts with the inability of the EU to pursue demand-side policies. But despite this disequilibrium, the recommendations highlight relevant issues that ought to be addressed, and indicate where scope for national debate exists.

Europe in the 1980s. Speech by the Rt. Hon. Lord Carrington, KCMG, MC Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, to the Foreign Policy Association at the Sheraton Centre, New York, 23 September 1981

No abstract.

The European Power Hierarchy, Member State Trust, and Public Support for the Common Security and Defense Policy. Jean Monnet/Robert Schuman Paper Series Vol. 15 No. 2, August 2015

Existing studies focus on overall support for European integration while less work has been done on explaining public opinion on specific policy areas, such as the development of the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). We hypothesize that the probability of supporting a CSDP increases with greater levels of trust in the European Union member states, most notably the more powerful members. This variable is critical since integration’s development is influenced strongly by, and dependent on, the resources of the relatively more powerful European member states. Binary logistic regression analyses using pooled repeated cross-sectional data from the Eurobarometer surveys conducted from 1992 to 1997 among individuals of 11 member states largely support these claims.

Torn between state and market: Private policy implementation and conflicting institutional logics

Policy implementation by private actors constitutes a “missing link” for understanding the implications of private governance. This paper proposes and assesses an institutional logics framework that combines a top-down, policy design approach with a bottom-up, implementation perspective on discretion. We argue that the conflicting institutional logics of the state and the market, in combination with differing degrees of goal ambiguity, accountability and hybridity play a crucial role for output performance. These arguments are analyzed based on a secondary analysis of seven case studies of private and hybrid policy implementation in diverging contexts. We find that aligning private output performance with public interests is at least partly a question of policy design congruence: private implementing actors tend to perform deficiently when the conflicting logics of the state and the market combine with weak accountability mechanisms.

American foreign policy, based upon statements of presidents and secretaries of state of the United States and of publicists of the American republics,

Mode of access: Internet.

U.S. policy for the East Asia regional economic development program--what should it be? Department of State, Agency for International Development : report to the Congress /

Publication date stamped on cover.

Racial state, the German nationalities policy in the protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia,

Bibliographical references included in "Footnotes" (p. [277]-303) Bibliography: p. [325]-347

Monetary policy and the state of the economy : hearing before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, July 15, 2003.

"Serial no. 108-48."

State legislatures and energy policy in the Northeast : energy facility siting and legislative action /

"BNL 50679."

The policy of princes; an essay, containing, together with much useful advice to legitimate monarchs, a faithful picture of the present state of Europe,

Mode of access: Internet.

State energy policy hearings

Hearings held in Sacramento, Feb. 15-Mar. 9, 1973

Medicaid prescription drug diversion : a major problem, but state approaches offer some promise : statement of Janet L. Shikles, Director, Health Financing and Policy Issues, Human Resources Division, before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, House of Representatives /

"July 29, 1992."

Strictures on the wisdom and policy of the present state measures relative to the allowed importation of silk.

Mode of access: Internet.

Toward a National Growth Policy [microform] : Federal and State Developments in 1972.

Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc.