Ultrastructural description of Ceratomyxa microlepis sp. nov. (Phylum Myxozoa): a parasite infecting the gall bladder of Hemiodus microlepis, a freshwater teleost from the Amazon River

A new ceratomyxid parasite was examined for taxonomic identification, upon being found infecting the gall bladder of Hemiodus microlepis (Teleostei: Hemiodontidae), a freshwater teleost collected from the Amazon River, Brazil. Light and transmission electron microscopy revealed elongated crescent-shaped spores constituted by two asymmetrical shell valves united along a straight sutural line, each possessing a lateral projection. The spores body measured 5.2 ± 0.4 µm (n = 25) in length and 35.5 ± 0.9 µm (n = 25) in total thickness. The lateral projections were asymmetric, one measuring 18.1 ± 0.5 µm (n = 25) in thickness and the other measuring 17.5 ± 0.5 µm (n = 25) in thickness. Two equal-sized subspherical polar capsules measuring 2.2 ± 0.3 µm in diameter were located at the same level, each possessing a polar filament with 5-6 coils. The sporoplasm was binucleate. Considering the morphometric data analyzed from the microscopic observations, as well as the host species and its geographical location, this paper describes a new myxosporean species, herein named Ceratomyxa microlepis sp. nov.; therefore representing the first description of a freshwater ceratomyxid from the South American region.

Prototip culata del vehicle de baix consum (equip EPS-UdG Shell Eco)

Aquest projecte s’ha portat a terme per tal de millorar en diferentsaspectes el motor Honda Gx35 , del vehicle de baix consum de la Universitat deGirona (Udg). Aquest és un motor de combustió interna de gasolina (cicle Otto).L’objectiu és el disseny d’una culata per poder minimitzar el consum de gasolina, la qual s’ha de poder acoblar amb el motor Honda Gx35. Aquest motor,prèviament s’haurà de modificar per poder-hi instal•lari la nova culata

Second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory without basis set superposition error : II : open-shell systems

The basis set superposition error-free second-order MØller-Plesset perturbation theory of intermolecular interactions was studied. The difficulties of the counterpoise (CP) correction in open-shell systems were also discussed. The calculations were performed by a program which was used for testing the new variants of the theory. It was shown that the CP correction for the diabatic surfaces should be preferred to the adiabatic ones

From a pattern-language to a pattern ontology approach for CSCL script design

Collaborative activities, in which students actively interact with each other, have proved to provide significant learning benefits. In Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), these collaborative activities are assisted by technologies. However, the use of computers does not guarantee collaboration, as free collaboration does not necessary lead to fruitful learning. Therefore, practitioners need to design CSCL scripts that structure the collaborative settings so that they promote learning. However, not all teachers have the technical and pedagogical background needed to design such scripts. With the aim of assisting teachers in designing effective CSCL scripts, we propose a model to support the selection of reusable good practices (formulated as patterns) so that they can be used as a starting point for their own designs. This model is based on a pattern ontology that computationally represents the knowledge captured on a pattern language for the design of CSCL scripts. A preliminary evaluation of the proposed approach is provided with two examples based on a set of meaningful interrelated patters computationally represented with the pattern ontology, and a paper prototyping experience carried out with two teaches. The results offer interesting insights towards the implementation of the pattern ontology in software tools.

GESTÃO E AVALIAÇÃODE DESEMPENHO NA SHELL CABO VERDE, SARL

Cabo Verde foi alcandorado a PDM recentemente o que traz novos e grandes desafios para o seu processo de desenvolvimento. O país que tem as suas vulnerabilidades decorrentes do seu frágil tecido produtivo e da sua reduzida dimensão, para além da escassez de recursos naturais, enfrenta ainda o desafio da insularidade. Assim terá que ancorar-se em primeiro lugar nos seus recursos humanos, para enfrentar esses desafios. A questão da gestão de desempenho e recompensa começa a emergir-se no sector empresarial quer privado quer estatal, como um processo fundamental para se alcançar a excelência operacional, fundamental para enfrentar a competição nos dias de hoje. O presente estudo focou o sistema de avaliação de desempenho na Shell Cabo Verde uma filial do Grupo Shell, que é uma multinacional com uma história rica e com forte experiência no mercado Global. Procurou-se, através de um estudo de caso, fazer o levantamento e o enquadramento teórico do sistema e analisar até que ponto o mesmo tem potenciado a melhoria do desempenho organizacional através do alinhamento dos objectivos individuais e da organização. Cape Verde has recently been upgraded to a Medium Development Country condition which brings along new great challenges to its development process. The country has already its vulnerabilities due to its week productive tissue and its small dimension and beyond the lack of natural resources it has to deal with the challenge of insularity. Thus it has to anchor itself firstly in its human resources to face the challenges. The performance and reward management starts to emerge in both private’s and State’s entrepreneur sector, as a fundamental process to achieve the operational excellence in order to face the competitiveness now-a-days. This study focused the performance evaluation used in Shell Cape Verde, a company that belongs to the multinational Shell with a rich global market experience. We tried, through a case study, to understand the theoric contents of the system and analyze at what point it has enhanced the improvement of the organizational performance through the alignment of individual objectives and organizational objectives.

On the immature stages and natural history of Gonioterma exquisita Duckworth (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Stenomatinae)

In the present work the natural history and immature stages of Gonioterma exquisita Duckworth, 1964 of the Brazilian cerrado region are described. The caterpillars are external folivorous feeders and present a diet restricted to pubescent-leaved host plants of the genus Byrsonima Rich. (Malpighiaceae). They are solitary caterpillars and they build a hard individual shelter that looks like a planorbid shell, made from silk and frass, covered with trichomes and silk, where they develop until the last larval instar on the host plant, and remain inside it until the adult emergence on herbaceous stratum. The larval development presented eight instars. Egg, larval head capsules, instar duration, pupa, shelter, and behavior are also described. Diapause is mentioned for the first time in this species.