Length-weight relationship of fishes caught in the Itaipu Reservoir, Parana, Brazil

Parameters and related statistics of the length-weight relationship of the form W=aL super(b) are presented for 72 species of fish caught in the area of the Itaipu Reservoir in Parana, Brazil. The b values varied between 2.34 and 3.35, with the mean b=2.986 (s.d.=0.230) not significantly different from 3.0 (df=7, p=0.05).

Participatory management of a reservoir fishery in northeastern Brazil

Consensus, compromise and cooperation. That was how more than 100 fishers reached agreement on how they would manage their own fishery in a small reservoir in northeastern Brazil. The long hard road that led to the agreement, the final congress in which fishers made minor history and the lessons that others may draw from the experience are described in this article. The fishers agreed on a nonfishing period of protected areas and a seasonal ban on certain nets in the face of a government department that told them the measures were non-building and essentially illegal.

CGIAR aquatic research priorities revisited: a case for a higher priority for reservoir-lake system research

The case presented in this article clearly indicates that reservoir and lake resource systems, reservoirs in the Asian context lakes plus reservoirs in the African context, have been given a lower priority than deserved.

Population parameters of 'corvina' (Plagioscion squamosissimus) in the Barra Bonita Reservoir, Brazil

Estimates for the growth parameters (L sub( infinity ) and K) mortality coefficients (Z,M and F) and exploitation rate (E) for the sciaenid Plagioscion squamosissimus are presented. The following results were obtained: 1) for male: L sub( arrow right )=44.2 cm, K=0.30 yr super(1), Z=0.82 yr super(1), M=0.66 yr super(1), F=0.16 yr super(1), and E=0.20; and 2) for females: L sub( arrow right )=68.4, K=0.22 yr super(1), Z=0.91 yr super(1), M=0.47 yr super(1), F=0.44 yr super(1) and E=0.49. Females are more heavily fished than males. Artisanal fishing carried out with gillnets, is mainly directed toward the young section of the population and individuals reproducing for the first time.

Length-girth relationships of Barbodes gonionotus and Hampala macrolepidota in the Jatiluhur reservoir, Indonesia

The length-girth relationships of Javanese carp (Barbodes gonionotus) and hampal carp (Hampala macrolepidota) in the Jatilujur Reservoir, Indonesia were examined. The equations derived from estimating the maximum girth of Javanese carp are G sub(m) = -1.19 + 0.80L, and for the hampal carp, G super(m) = -0.47 + 0.62L. Models relating head girth to total length are also given. The relationship between G sub(m) (maximum girth) of fish caught and gillnet mesh size is also briefly discussed.

Fifty years of reservoir fisheries in Mettur Dam, India: some lessons

The paper outlines briefly the history of the fishery in a dam reservoir in India. The reservoir was very productive in its early years, with support from a seed farm, ice plant, cold storage and regulated entry of fishery. However, once entry restrictions were relaxed and closed fishing seasons no longer enforced, the yield of fish from the reservoir declined.

Brush shelter: a recently introduced fishing method in the Kaptai reservoir fisheries in Bangladesh

This paper describes the brush shelters in Kaptai Lake based on a field survey of four major fishing grounds undertaken in Jan-Dec 1997.

Fish communities in rivers to be affected by Roadford Reservoir

This is the Fish communities in rivers to be affected by Roadford Reservoir report produced by South West Water Authority in 1978. Surveys were carried, out on the Rivers Wolf, Thrushel, Lew and Lumburn, which are likely to be affected directly and indirectly by the construction and use of Roadford Reservoir. Of the upper reaches of three rivers to be affected directly by water releases, two were found to support abundant stocks of salmon and trout, and the third was found to contain abundant stocks of trout and eels. The River Thrushel will be affected indirectly and in this river salmon and trout stocks were present in slightly lower abundance than in others. Population estimates, densities, mean lengths and approximate biomass values were calculated. Other species were present in all rivers, usually in great abundance.

Comportamento de uma área de resíduos de bauxita durante a operação de enchimento.

A técnica de deposição de resíduos de processamento de bauxita prevê uma operação inicial de lançamento de resíduos, por via úmida, no interior de reservatórios artificiais. Nesta fase de deposição, os resíduos são lançados em forma de polpa, sofrendo processos de sedimentação e adensamento por peso próprio. A vida útil dos reservatórios depende fundamentalmente do comportamento geotécnico do resíduo, cujas propriedades variam ao longo do tempo e da profundidade. A presente dissertação tem como objetivo a análise do comportamento de uma área de resíduos de bauxita durante a operação de enchimento do reservatório. Para tanto, foi utilizado o programa Plaxis, que executa análises tensão-deformação pelo método dos elementos finitos. Os parâmetros geotécnicos do resíduo foram definidos com base em ensaios de adensamento e piezocone, executados em amostras representativas da polpa de resíduos. Para calibração do modelo, a batimetria executada no reservatório foi confrontada com as cotas de enchimento previstas numericamente. Finalmente, a distribuição dos parâmetros geotécnicos (peso específico, índice de vazios, permeabilidade) com a profundidade prevista numericamente foi confrontada com os valores medidos no campo, ao final da etapa de enchimento. O conhecimento da variação dos parâmetros geotécnicos com a profundidade ao final do enchimento é importante para avaliar o comportamento do reservatório na etapa de operação de alteamento, e para a estimativa do ganho de vida útil do reservatório. Os resultados permitiram avaliar o funcionamento da drenagem de fundo, a distribuição complexa dos excessos de poropressão ao final do enchimento, os perfis dos índices físicos com a profundidade e o ganho de vida útil. As análises mostraram que o programa foi capaz de reproduzir os processos simultâneos de sedimentação e adensamento por peso próprio, em análises de enchimento de reservatórios de resíduos.