1000 resultados para RS


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Apresenta os resultados de pesquisas realizadas com o intuito de avaliar as alterações microclimáticas em pomares comerciais conduzidos sob cobertura antigranizo e seus efeitos na qualidade e quantidade dos frutos produzidos.

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Apresenta resultados de pesquisas realizadas no intuito de avaliar a demanda hídrica e a disponibilidade de água do solo nas condições de cultivo de macieira em Vacaria, RS.

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Diante da importância que os elementos relacionados com a disponibilidade de água do solo e o fornecimento adequado de nutrientes têm sobre o crescimento e o desenvolvimento da macieira nas condições do Sul do Brasil, foram realizadas pesquisas para avaliar a disponibilidade de água do solo e os efeitos da irrigação e fertirrigação na produtividade e qualidade de frutos de macieira em Vacaria/RS.

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Descrição geral da área; Material de origem; Relevo e altitude; Clima; Vegetação; Classificação dos solos; Critérios para subdivisão de grandes grupos de solos; Legenda de identificação e classificação dos solos; Unidade de mapeamento Santa Tecla; Unidade de mapeamento Bexigoso; Unidade de mapeamento Seival; Unidade de mapeamento Carajá; Unidade de mapeamento Candiota; Unidade de mapeamento Hulha Negra; Unidade taxonômica Planossolo; Unidade de mapeamento Bagé; Unidade de mapeamento Ponche Verde; Unidade de mapeamento Lavras; Unidade de mapeamento Pinheiro Machado; Unidade de mapeamento Aceguá; Unidade taxonômicas Guaritas; Unidade de mapeamento Ibicuí.

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Clinically accessible compounds that arrest or reverse the effects of amyloid-ß (Aß) on progressively developing behavioural symptomatology and neuropathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have yet to become available. However, a viable strategy may be to target and neutralise soluble Aß oligomers, which have been shown to mediate synaptic dysfunction and to produce cognitive deficits in the intact organism. Inhibiting the aggregation of Aß is therapeutically attractive, as Aß aggregation is a pathological event and pharmacological interventions targeting this are likely to have a non-toxic profile. A behavioural assay, the alternating-lever cyclic-ratio schedule, was used to assess the effect of Aß oligomers and the non-peptide small molecule RS-0406 in male Sprague-Dawley rats. RS-0406 has been shown to inhibit Aß1-42 fibrillogenesis and protect against Aß1-42–induced cytotoxicity in primary hippocampal neurons. In the current study, RS-0406 ameliorated the adverse effects of secreted oligomers of human Aß on behaviour and dose dependently reduced the behavioural effects of Aß oligomers, with the highest dose, 10 µM, maintaining behaviour approximately at control levels. This effect appeared to be central; peripheral confounds having been extensively investigated. This is the first published report on the effects of RS-0406 in vivo and indicates that RS-0406 has potential as a pharmacotherapeutic intervention for behavioural deficits seen in the early stages of AD, and possibly as an intervention in the development of AD neuropathology. Indeed, an analogue of RS-0406 that could be administered peripherally might be a realistic candidate for the clinical treatment of AD.

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We present simultaneous and continuous observations of the Halpha, Hbeta, He I D-3, Na I D-1,D-2 doublet and the Ca II H&K lines for the RS CVn system HR 1099. The spectroscopic observations were obtained during the MUSICOS 1998 campaign involving several observatories and instruments, both echelle and long-slit spectrographs. During this campaign, HR 1099 was observed almost continuously for more than 8 orbits of 2.(d)8. Two large optical flares were observed, both showing an increase in the emission of Halpha, Ca II H K, Hbeta and He I D-3 and a strong filling-in of the Na I D-1, D-2 doublet. Contemporary photometric observations were carried out with the robotic telescopes APT-80 of Catania and Phoenix-25 of Fairborn Observatories. Maps of the distribution of the spotted regions on the photosphere of the binary components were derived using the Maximum Entropy and Tikhonov photometric regularization criteria. Rotational modulation was observed in Halpha and He I D-3 in anti-correlation with the photometric light curves. Both flares occurred at the same binary phase (0.85), suggesting that these events took place in the same active region. Simultaneous X-ray observations, performed by ASM on board RXTE, show several flare-like events, some of which correlate well with the observed optical flares. Rotational modulation in the X-ray light curve has been detected with minimum flux when the less active G5 V star was in front. A possible periodicity in the X-ray flare-like events was also found.

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