952 resultados para Práticas de escrita


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This research intend to situate the process of literacy as a practice interlocutive acquisition of written language, through which students interact with each other and the teacher, and through these interactions are constituted as a subject of dialogue and history. So he had as an aim to investigate through the key concepts of dialogism Bakhtin and discourse analysis, the possibilities of teaching and learning of reading and writing, using language in use, showing the dialogical practices in order to demonstrate that the verbal interactions that result from the actual discursive situations, actually originated in the classroom, from working with the genre can guide the teaching of reading and writing and its social use. Therefore, I base this research on the methodological framework of literature and field. This takes place in view of observed teaching practice related to the early years of literacy and, therefore, to investigate such activities are carried out that reading and writing during the teaching of mother tongue, as are utilized practices of orality and literacy in room classroom and, even if the teacher makes use of this type of language for the acquisition of written language. The results of analysis of data collected by the instruments used, namely, questionnaires, systematic observation and textual production of the students, point to the fact that the literacy teaching practices, classroom researched are far from forming a student literate because the fact of the teachers surveyed knew not the key content for teaching the language, means that they will lead to literacy, from the point of view of language as a monologic process.

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Learning the written language has been the subject of research and study of various sciences in recent decades, in the same way that inclusion in regular education of students with disabilities such as autism, also has been the subject of discussions in the academic and even political. However, it can be observed that these two topics are disjointed, despite the importance of ownership of the system of writing by students with autism, because that would be a way to facilitate social interaction, which is the principal difficulty of this students. This research intend to describe the inclusion process of a student with autism into a common room of the initial years, in a public school, observing which are the strategies used by the teacher in the literacy process, as well as analyze the collaborative process developed by the researcher. The methodology was a qualitative and collaborative research, the kind of case study. The participants were a teacher and her students, from the cycle I of Primary School of a public school, among which, one is diagnosed with autism. The instruments used to the data’s analysis were interviews, with the teacher and the mother of the student with autism; the written productions of the student during the research; camp diary; and the observations made during the research. To the interventions, were used alternative practices, including material production (a mobile alphabet and a album of photos), that make more easy the process of literacy, The results showed the great difficulty in performing the interventions in a collaborative process, considering that in the observations, it was found that the practices of this teacher were traditional, and also there was no planning, on her part, content to be deal with the students. Otherwise, related to the development of the autism student’s written language, it could be seen like a breakthrough, have in...

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Based in the contact with adults with little education that living in two suburbs of Rio Claro-SP, whose population is largely coming from other states, there were some questions, including: What are reasons for migration are pointed in the narratives of adults little schooling participants EJA classes? So, in the first moment of this research, we present some data collected through a questionnaire applied to students of EJA, we taking information about the state and county of origin of each student. In the second stage methodology was used Oral History pointed questions about the motives of migration reported by subjects who migrated, access and search for education and practice in reading and writing. It was also realized, an activity imagery (or walker interview) with the student, highlighting elements of the landscape of the neighborhood that brings memory's birthplace. Therefore, we present here the stories of women who had migratory experience

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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This paper focuses data from discussions done with teachers who work with the three early years of nine-years elementary chool, in two Municipal schools of São Paulo inland, in order to investigate the students’ literacy degree. Considering a test applied to students of three early years of those schools, this study deals with the literacy performance results of 153 children of third school year. It also relates data of this test with some aspects that have characterized the literacy teachers’ practices. Initially, it presents considerations about the literacy process in extent of nine-years elementary school and some implications for the teachers’ practices. Then, it emphasizes the test results of third year students, pointing out what skills were already developed by them in literacy process and what skills must be improved. Results show that those children are not literated. They demonstrate difficulties in the appropriation of reading and writing skills, even in the third school year. It suggests the teachers’ need to reorganize their practices in classroom and to revise students’ literacy process, allowing to every student the full appropriation of reading and writing.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAR

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

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As the Elementary School expanded quantitatively at the end of last century, a new social debate started on the quality of the education offered in public schools. Among many concerns and questions, there was the quality of literacy of the young people that finished the Basic Stage of Education. Federal documents drawn up over the last years, such as the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age, defend that the obligatory literacy takes place until the end of the third grade of Elementary School. Based on this, it is intended that, at the end of the 5th school year of this education step, the students master the social practices of reading and writing that let them pursue their literacy process in the following school years. In this sense, the present study intended to observe and think over how the alphabetization (reading and writing technology acquisition) and literacy (using of written language in different social practices) processes happened at the end of the Elementary School I. In order to exploit to the full the meanings and conceptions involved in the presented theme, it was decided, methodologically, to elaborate a qualitative research, in where the adopted procedure was data survey and bibliographic research of authors that conceptualize, explain, relate and distinguish alphabetization from literacy. Next, it was performed a documental research based on laws and other Federal documents, from the State of São Paulo and from the municipality of Rio Claro-SP, observing the established discussion with the studied academic productions, as well as attributions given to the public school to perform the process of alphabetization and literacy. The visitation of these papers was also considered necessary for the understanding of expected knowledge, capabilities and skills of the student that finishes Elementary School I. In the last stage of the research, with the purpose of thinking about the level/kind of alphabetization...

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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O agravamento dos casos de violência nas escolas nos últimos anos tem chamado a atençao das pessoas e despertado o interesse de pesquisadores para compreender suas causas e seus efeitos nos alunos, tornando-se um dos cadentes desafios da atualidade para professores, emergindo como problema para ensino aprendizagem. Com essa compreensao foi criado por meio do Observatório da Educaçao (OBEDUC/CAPES) o Observatório da Violência nas Escolas de Paranaíba, MS Brasil, um centro de estudos multidisciplinar com um olhar para a Educaçao Básica, com a participaçao e interaçao de pesquisadores, alunos da Pós-Graduaçao Stricto Sensu em Educaçao e graduaçao da UEMS, diretores, professores e alunos das escolas da rede pública de ensino da Educaçao Básica interessados em estudar o fenômeno da violência e a desenvolver estratégias de melhoria da aprendizagem, prevençao e combate à violência em meio escolar. Debarbieux (1997), Charlot (1997), Foucault (1999) sao teóricos que ajudam compreender as relaçoes de sociabilidade, poder e violência na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-açao, e os dados sao levantados por meio de questionários e entrevistas com alunos e professores, no livro de ocorrências e regimento interno. As atividades sao desenvolvidas por meio da dança, esportes, de leitura e escrita com o uso do computador e da rádio na escola. Conclui lançando luz sobre a complexidade das relaçoes sociais na escola e os desafios da intervençao para melhorar a aprendizagem dos alunos, a sociabilidade e a minimizaçao da violência na comunidade escolar

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O agravamento dos casos de violência nas escolas nos últimos anos tem chamado a atençao das pessoas e despertado o interesse de pesquisadores para compreender suas causas e seus efeitos nos alunos, tornando-se um dos cadentes desafios da atualidade para professores, emergindo como problema para ensino aprendizagem. Com essa compreensao foi criado por meio do Observatório da Educaçao (OBEDUC/CAPES) o Observatório da Violência nas Escolas de Paranaíba, MS Brasil, um centro de estudos multidisciplinar com um olhar para a Educaçao Básica, com a participaçao e interaçao de pesquisadores, alunos da Pós-Graduaçao Stricto Sensu em Educaçao e graduaçao da UEMS, diretores, professores e alunos das escolas da rede pública de ensino da Educaçao Básica interessados em estudar o fenômeno da violência e a desenvolver estratégias de melhoria da aprendizagem, prevençao e combate à violência em meio escolar. Debarbieux (1997), Charlot (1997), Foucault (1999) sao teóricos que ajudam compreender as relaçoes de sociabilidade, poder e violência na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-açao, e os dados sao levantados por meio de questionários e entrevistas com alunos e professores, no livro de ocorrências e regimento interno. As atividades sao desenvolvidas por meio da dança, esportes, de leitura e escrita com o uso do computador e da rádio na escola. Conclui lançando luz sobre a complexidade das relaçoes sociais na escola e os desafios da intervençao para melhorar a aprendizagem dos alunos, a sociabilidade e a minimizaçao da violência na comunidade escolar

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O agravamento dos casos de violência nas escolas nos últimos anos tem chamado a atençao das pessoas e despertado o interesse de pesquisadores para compreender suas causas e seus efeitos nos alunos, tornando-se um dos cadentes desafios da atualidade para professores, emergindo como problema para ensino aprendizagem. Com essa compreensao foi criado por meio do Observatório da Educaçao (OBEDUC/CAPES) o Observatório da Violência nas Escolas de Paranaíba, MS Brasil, um centro de estudos multidisciplinar com um olhar para a Educaçao Básica, com a participaçao e interaçao de pesquisadores, alunos da Pós-Graduaçao Stricto Sensu em Educaçao e graduaçao da UEMS, diretores, professores e alunos das escolas da rede pública de ensino da Educaçao Básica interessados em estudar o fenômeno da violência e a desenvolver estratégias de melhoria da aprendizagem, prevençao e combate à violência em meio escolar. Debarbieux (1997), Charlot (1997), Foucault (1999) sao teóricos que ajudam compreender as relaçoes de sociabilidade, poder e violência na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-açao, e os dados sao levantados por meio de questionários e entrevistas com alunos e professores, no livro de ocorrências e regimento interno. As atividades sao desenvolvidas por meio da dança, esportes, de leitura e escrita com o uso do computador e da rádio na escola. Conclui lançando luz sobre a complexidade das relaçoes sociais na escola e os desafios da intervençao para melhorar a aprendizagem dos alunos, a sociabilidade e a minimizaçao da violência na comunidade escolar