Lettre de monseigneur l'évêque de Digne, à monseigneur l'archevêque de Paris, contre l'interprétation qu'on a voulu donner à l'article 4 de la loi du 18 germinal an X.

Signed: M.D. Auguste, évêque de Digne.

Réflexions sur la circulaire de monseigneur l'archevêque de Paris adressée aux curés de son diocèse relativement aux obsèques de m. de Berthier, décédé ancien évêque de Rodez.

Mode of access: Internet.

Paris and environs with routes from London to Paris; handbook for travellers,

Map on end-paper.

Harrison's Description of England in Shakspere's youth. Being the second and third books of his Description of Britaine and England.

A fourth part (The supplement, # 2) planned by the society, was published 1908 in The Shakespeare library.

A history of Virginia : from its discovery and settlement by Europeans to the present time /

Imprint of v. 2: Richmond : Drinker and Morris, 1848.

The works of George Peele /

v. 1. Some account of Peele and his writings. The arraignment of Paris. Edward the First. The old wives tale.--v. 2. David and Bethsabe. Battle of Alcazar. Device of the pageant borne before Woolstone Dixi. Descensus Astrææ. A farewell to Sir John Norris and Sir Francis Drake, &c., and a Tale of Troy. Polyhymnia. The honour of the Garter. Miscellaneous poems. Peele's Merry conceited jests. Index to the notes.--v. 3. Addenda to the account of Peele and his writings. Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes. An eclogue gratulatory. Speeches to Queen Elizabeth at Theobald's. Anglorum feriæ. Additional notes to vols. i. and ii.

Vie de Messire Antoine Éléonore Léon Leclerc de Juigné, archevêque de Paris, duc et pair de France, et ancien évêque de Chalons-sur-Marne.

Mode of access: Internet.

The case stated between the Church of Rome and the Church of England : wherein is shewed that the doubt and the danger is in the former, and the certainty and the safety in the latter communion.

By Charles Leslie. Cf. Dict. nat. biog.

Requeste, proces verbaux et advertissemens faits à la diligence de Monsieur le Recteur et par l'ordre de l'Université : pour faire condamner une doctrine pernicieuse & preiudiciable à la societé humaine & particulierement à la vie des Rois : enseignée au Collège de Clairmont detenu par les Iesuites à Paris.

Collection of five pamphlets condemning Jesuit policy and teaching at the University of Paris.

The works of Charles Paul de Kock : with a general introduction by Jules Claretie.

Vols. 1-6 translated by Mary Hanford Ford; v. 7-21, 24-25, by Edith M. Norris; v. 22, by Arthur S. Martin; v. 23, by Arthur S. Martin and Edith M. Norris.

The works of Charles Paul de Kock, with a general introduction by Jules Claretie.

Vols. 1-6 translated by Mary Hanford Ford: v. 7-21, 24-25, by Edith M. Norris; v. 22, by Arthur S. Martin; v. 23, by Arthur S. Martin and Edith M. Norris.

Anisotropic characterization of crack growth in the tertiary flow of asphalt mixtures in compression

Asphalt mixtures exhibit primary, secondary, and tertiary stages in sequence during a rutting deterioration. Many field asphalt pavements are still in service even when the asphalt layer is in the tertiary stage, and rehabilitation is not performed until a significant amount of rutting accompanied by numerous macrocracks is observed. The objective of this study was to provide a mechanistic method to model the anisotropic cracking of the asphalt mixtures in compression during the tertiary stage of rutting. Laboratory tests including nondestructive and destructive tests were performed to obtain the viscoelastic and viscofracture properties of the asphalt mixtures. Each of the measured axial and radial total strains in the destructive tests were decomposed into elastic, plastic, viscoelastic, viscoplastic, and viscofracture strains using the pseudostrain method in an extended elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle. The viscofracture strains are caused by the crack growth, which is primarily signaled by the increase of phase angle in the tertiary flow. The viscofracture properties are characterized using the anisotropic damage densities (i.e., the ratio of the lost area caused by cracks to the original total area in orthogonal directions). Using the decomposed axial and radial viscofracture strains, the axial and radial damage densities were determined by using a dissipated pseudostrain energy balance principle and a geometric analysis of the cracks, respectively. Anisotropic pseudo J-integral Paris' laws in terms of damage densities were used to characterize the evolution of the cracks in compression. The material constants in the Paris' law are determined and found to be highly correlated. These tests, analysis, and modeling were performed on different asphalt mixtures with two binders, two air void contents, and three aging periods. Consistent results were obtained; for instance, a stiffer asphalt mixture is demonstrated to have a higher modulus, a lower phase angle, a greater flow number, and a larger n1 value (exponent of Paris' law). The calculation of the orientation of cracks demonstrates that the asphalt mixture with 4% air voids has a brittle fracture and a splitting crack mode, whereas the asphalt mixture with 7% air voids tends to have a ductile fracture and a diagonal sliding crack mode. Cracks of the asphalt mixtures in compression are inclined to propagate along the direction of the external compressive load. © 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Last Interglacial synthesis of high-latitude temperature: temperature anomalies and associated errors for 4 time slices

The Last Interglacial (LIG, 129-116 thousand of years BP, ka) represents a test bed for climate model feedbacks in warmer-than-present high latitude regions. However, mainly because aligning different palaeoclimatic archives and from different parts of the world is not trivial, a spatio-temporal picture of LIG temperature changes is difficult to obtain. Here, we have selected 47 polar ice core and sub-polar marine sediment records and developed a strategy to align them onto the recent AICC2012 ice core chronology. We provide the first compilation of high-latitude temperature changes across the LIG associated with a coherent temporal framework built between ice core and marine sediment records. Our new data synthesis highlights non-synchronous maximum temperature changes between the two hemispheres with the Southern Ocean and Antarctica records showing an early warming compared to North Atlantic records. We also observe warmer than present-day conditions that occur for a longer time period in southern high latitudes than in northern high latitudes. Finally, the amplitude of temperature changes at high northern latitudes is larger compared to high southern latitude temperature changes recorded at the onset and the demise of the LIG. We have also compiled four data-based time slices with temperature anomalies (compared to present-day conditions) at 115 ka, 120 ka, 125 ka and 130 ka and quantitatively estimated temperature uncertainties that include relative dating errors. This provides an improved benchmark for performing more robust model-data comparison. The surface temperature simulated by two General Circulation Models (CCSM3 and HadCM3) for 130 ka and 125 ka is compared to the corresponding time slice data synthesis. This comparison shows that the models predict warmer than present conditions earlier than documented in the North Atlantic, while neither model is able to produce the reconstructed early Southern Ocean and Antarctic warming. Our results highlight the importance of producing a sequence of time slices rather than one single time slice averaging the LIG climate conditions.

Understandings of transnational families in debates on Migration and development

International migration sets in motion a range of significant transnational processes that connect countries and people. How migration interacts with development and how policies might promote and enhance such interactions have, since the turn of the millennium, gained attention on the international agenda. The recognition that transnational practices connect migrants and their families across sending and receiving societies forms part of this debate. The ways in which policy debate employs and understands transnational family ties nevertheless remain underexplored. This article sets out to discern the understandings of the family in two (often intermingled) debates concerned with transnational interactions: The largely state and policydriven discourse on the potential benefits of migration on economic development, and the largely academic transnational family literature focusing on issues of care and the micro-politics of gender and generation. Emphasizing the relation between diverse migration-development dynamics and specific family positions, we ask whether an analytical point of departure in respective transnational motherhood, fatherhood or childhood is linked to emphasizing certain outcomes. We conclude by sketching important strands of inclusions and exclusions of family matters in policy discourse and suggest ways to better integrate a transnational family perspective in global migration-development policy.

Visitas imersivas em contexto turístico

Engenharia Informática, Área de Especialização em Sistemas Gráficos e Multimédia