190 resultados para Parviainen, Aira: Hauska tavata


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Este proyecto pretende fomentar la integración y la participación de la tercera edad en la escuela, y enriquecer la educación integral de los alumnos-as. Para ello ha colaborado el Centro de Tercera Edad del Ayuntamiento de Alcobendas. Los objetivos que se quieren conseguir son la transmisión de valores culturales tradicionales, potenciar el respeto hacia los 'mayores' y desterrar el tópico de la persona jubilada. La metodología es diversa y se basa en la elaboración de unidades didácticas donde las actividades van desde cuentacuentos, castañadas, canciones, bailes, juegos, trabajos de artesanía y taller de flores, hasta el aprendizajes de las técnicas de marmolado, teñido de papeles y jardinería. Entre los criterios de evaluación destacan la participación, la motivación, la diversidad de la metodología y el desarrollo de actitudes de respeto. La valoración es positiva, sobre todo por la gran aceptación y entusiamo mostrado por parte de los alumnos-as participantes. En la memoria se adjuntan fotografía y trabajos relacionados con las actividades realizadas..

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Experiencia encaminada a la participación y a la relación entre dos generaciones, la tercera edad y los alumnos de la escuela, con el objetivo de enriquecer la educación integral de los alumnos a través de las experiencias de los mayores. Se pretende, además, potenciar la participación entre la escuela y el entorno social en actividades grupales intergeneracionales de tipo social y cultural, realizar producciones artísticas de forma cooperativa, y colaborar en el reciclado de productos. Las actividades consisten en cuenta-cuentos, canciones y bailes, teatro, visitas a la ludoteca, y talleres de hilado, marquetería y barro. Los criterios de evaluación son la motivación de los participantes, si la metodología ha atendido a la diversidad, y el desarrollo de actitudes de respeto.

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Este proyecto surge como necesidad de fomentar actitudes de defensa del medio ambiente. El objetivo general es hacer que los alumnos lleguen a captar la complejidad del medio ambiente, tanto el natural como el creado por el hombre, adquiriendo conocimientos, valores, comportamientos y competencias prácticas para participar de forma responsable y eficaz en la prevención y solución de problemas ambientales. El proyecto se caracteriza por una metodología motivadora, creadora, participativa, socializadora y lúdica. Se realizan actividades de compromiso y toma de decisiones para el mantenimiento y recuperación del patio escolar, reciclado de papel, cartón, pilas, elaboración de jabones, tintes, sales de baño, sobre recuperación de la gastronomía y cuidado de animales. Se valora la trascendencia del proyecto innovador por el grado en que se ha completado el desarrollo del curriculum y las actividades y valores propuestos.

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Mediante un recorrido por el 'Parque de Catalu??a' de Alcobendas, se hace una revisi??n de la flora y fauna con el objeto de concienciar a los ni??os del entorno donde viven. La obra est?? dividida en diferentes apartados (??rboles, arbustos, aves, geolog??a) con fotograf??as en color, planos y textos de car??cter divulgativo. Este material se complementa con un cuadernillo de ejercicios pr??cticos donde los chicos, una vez visitado el parque, pueden desarrollar actividades que fomenten el respeto al medio ambiente y su cuidado..

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El trabajo presentado tiene un car??cter divulgativo, con el objetivo de sensibilizar a la opini??n p??blica acerca de la problem??tica de los ni??os sordos. Va dirigida a padres, m??dicos o educadores de ni??os sordos con el fin de informar sobre la psicolog??a y desarrollo evolutivo del ni??o sordo y las acciones aconsejadas por los expertos (para la educaci??n auditiva) y su posible integraci??n en la escuela y en la sociedad.

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Material que re??ne dos unidades did??cticas de Ingl??s. La primera Tom's story, se dirige a alumnos de Primaria; la segunda, The pianoplayer story, destinada a alumnos de Secundaria. Ambas siguen una estructura parecida, y aportan una serie de recursos de naturaleza gr??fica y audiovisual que tiene como fin facilitar la labor del profesorado. Incluyen objetivos, contenidos, metodolog??a y criterios de evaluaci??n.

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Att beskriva hur unga kvinnor med psykisk ohälsa som deltar i en kognitivt inriktad självstärkande intervention, resonerar avseende sina resurser och möjligheter för att skapa förutsättningar till att skaffa ett arbete/studera och komma in i en social gemenskap. Vidare är syftet att kartlägga vilka motiv och förväntningar informanterna hade för att gå utbildningen.

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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Atualmente o encalhe de filhotes órfãos representa uma das principais ameaças à conservação do peixe-boi marinho (Trichechus manatus manatus) no litoral nordeste do Brasil. O Projeto Peixe-boi resgata os filhotes encalhados, reabilita em cativeiro e reintroduz estes animais em áreas de ocorrência histórica e em locais onde a população está em declínio. Estudos sobre comportamento animal fornecem uma importante ferramenta para avaliação dos Programas de Reintrodução. Os trabalhos existentes sobre comportamento de peixes-boi marinhos em vida livre sujeitos a interações antrópicas restringem-se a animais nativos na Flórida. No Brasil, há estudos etológicos apenas com espécimes em cativeiro ou recinto em ambiente natural. O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar possíveis alterações comportamentais de peixes-boi reintroduzidos, ou seja, que passaram parte da vida em cativeiro e foram soltos em ambiente natural, em função de interações antrópicas. No período de Fevereiro a Julho de 2010, com o auxílio da radio-telemetria, uma fêmea e dois machos (8 anos de idade) foram observados diariamente, em períodos alternados, com a metodologia do “animal focal”. Para o monitoramento, utilizou-se bicicleta, caiaque e, em locais de difícil acesso, o mesmo foi feito a pé. Totalizou-se 114 horas de observação para Arani e 167 horas para Potiguar. As observações da fêmea Aira ficaram comprometidas em função da perda do equipamento de radio-telemetria. A análise dos dados mostrou uma alta freqüência de comportamentos de interação (mais de 50%) em relação aos demais comportamentos de função vital para os dois machos. Dessas interações, as com animais de mesma espécie e objeto atingiram elevadas freqüências. Verificou-se ainda que a categoria afiliativa foi predominante nas interações entre peixes-bois... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Irrigação e Drenagem) - FCA

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Context. Observations of transiting extrasolar planets are of key importance to our understanding of planets because their mass, radius, and mass density can be determined. These measurements indicate that planets of similar mass can have very different radii. For low-density planets, it is generally assumed that they are inflated owing to their proximity to the host-star. To determine the causes of this inflation, it is necessary to obtain a statistically significant sample of planets with precisely measured masses and radii. Aims. The CoRoT space mission allows us to achieve a very high photometric accuracy. By combining CoRoT data with high-precision radial velocity measurements, we derive precise planetary radii and masses. We report the discovery of CoRoT-19b, a gas-giant planet transiting an old, inactive F9V-type star with a period of four days. Methods. After excluding alternative physical configurations mimicking a planetary transit signal, we determine the radius and mass of the planet by combining CoRoT photometry with high-resolution spectroscopy obtained with the echelle spectrographs SOPHIE, HARPS, FIES, and SANDIFORD. To improve the precision of its ephemeris and the epoch, we observed additional transits with the TRAPPIST and Euler telescopes. Using HARPS spectra obtained during the transit, we then determine the projected angle between the spin of the star and the orbit of the planet. Results. We find that the host star of CoRoT-19b is an inactive F9V-type star close to the end of its main-sequence life. The host star has a mass M-* = 1.21 +/- 0.05 M-circle dot and radius R-* = 1.65 +/- 0.04 R-circle dot. The planet has a mass of M-P = 1.11 +/- 0.06 M-Jup and radius of R-P = 1.29 +/- 0.03 R-Jup. The resulting bulk density is only rho = 0.71 +/- 0.06 g cm (3), which is much lower than that for Jupiter. Conclusions. The exoplanet CoRoT-19b is an example of a giant planet of almost the same mass as Jupiter but a approximate to 30% larger radius.

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We report the detection of CoRoT-23b, a hot Jupiter transiting in front of its host star with a period of 3.6314 +/- 0.0001 days. This planet was discovered thanks to photometric data secured with the CoRoT satellite, combined with spectroscopic radial velocity (RV) measurements. A photometric search for possible background eclipsing binaries conducted at CFHT and OGS concluded with a very low risk of false positives. The usual techniques of combining RV and transit data simultaneously were used to derive stellar and planetary parameters. The planet has a mass of M-p = 2.8 +/- 0.3 M-Jup, a radius of R-pl = 1.05 +/- 0.13 R-Jup, a density of approximate to 3 gcm(-3). RV data also clearly reveal a nonzero eccentricity of e = 0.16 +/- 0.02. The planet orbits a mature G0 main sequence star of V = 15.5 mag, with a mass M-star = 1.14 +/- 0.08 M-circle dot, a radius R-star = 1. 61 +/- 0.18 R-circle dot and quasi-solar abundances. The age of the system is evaluated to be 7 Gyr, not far from the transition to subgiant, in agreement with the rather large stellar radius. The two features of a significant eccentricity of the orbit and of a fairly high density are fairly uncommon for a hot Jupiter. The high density is, however, consistent with a model of contraction of a planet at this mass, given the age of the system. On the other hand, at such an age, circularization is expected to be completed. In fact, we show that for this planetary mass and orbital distance, any initial eccentricity should not totally vanish after 7 Gyr, as long as the tidal quality factor Q(p) is more than a few 10(5), a value that is the lower bound of the usually expected range. Even if CoRoT-23b features a density and an eccentricity that are atypical of a hot Jupiter, it is thus not an enigmatic object.

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CoRoT-21, a F8IV star of magnitude V = 16 mag, was observed by the space telescope CoRoT during the Long Run 01 ( LRa01) in the first winter field (constellation Monoceros) from October 2007 to March 2008. Transits were discovered during the light curve processing. Radial velocity follow-up observations, however, were performed mainly by the 10-m Keck telescope in January 2010. The companion CoRoT-21b is a Jupiter-like planet of 2.26 +/- 0.33 Jupiter masses and 1.30 +/- 0.14 Jupiter radii in an circular orbit of semi-major axis 0.0417 +/- 0.0011 AU and an orbital period of 2.72474 +/- 0.00014 days. The planetary bulk density is ( 1.36 +/- 0.48) x 10(3) kg m(-3), very similar to the bulk density of Jupiter, and follows an M-1/3 - R relation like Jupiter. The F8IV star is a sub-giant star of 1.29 +/- 0.09 solar masses and 1.95 +/- 0.2 solar radii. The star and the planet exchange extreme tidal forces that will lead to orbital decay and extreme spin-up of the stellar rotation within 800 Myr if the stellar dissipation is Q(*)/k2(*) <= 107.

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Context. CoRoT is a pioneering space mission whose primary goals are stellar seismology and extrasolar planets search. Its surveys of large stellar fields generate numerous planetary candidates whose lightcurves have transit-like features. An extensive analytical and observational follow-up effort is undertaken to classify these candidates. Aims. We present the list of planetary transit candidates from the CoRoT LRa01 star field in the Monoceros constellation toward the Galactic anti-center direction. The CoRoT observations of LRa01 lasted from 24 October 2007 to 3 March 2008. Methods. We acquired and analyzed 7470 chromatic and 3938 monochromatic lightcurves. Instrumental noise and stellar variability were treated with several filtering tools by different teams from the CoRoT community. Different transit search algorithms were applied to the lightcurves. Results. Fifty-one stars were classified as planetary transit candidates in LRa01. Thirty-seven (i.e., 73% of all candidates) are "good" planetary candidates based on photometric analysis only. Thirty-two (i.e., 87% of the "good" candidates) have been followed-up. At the time of writing twenty-two cases were solved and five planets were discovered: three transiting hot-Jupiters (CoRoT-5b, CoRoT-12b, and CoRoT-21b), the first terrestrial transiting planet (CoRoT-7b), and another planet in the same system (CoRoT-7c, detected by radial velocity survey only). Evidence of another non-transiting planet in the CoRoT-7 system, namely CoRoT-7d, was recently found as well.

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We report the discovery by the CoRoT space mission of a new giant planet, CoRoT-20b. The planet has a mass of 4.24 +/- 0.23 M-Jup and a radius of 0.84 +/- 0.04 R-Jup. With a mean density of 8.87 +/- 1.10 g cm(-3), it is among the most compact planets known so far. Evolutionary models for the planet suggest a mass of heavy elements of the order of 800 M-circle plus if embedded in a central core, requiring a revision either of the planet formation models or both planet evolution and structure models. We note however that smaller amounts of heavy elements are expected by more realistic models in which they are mixed throughout the envelope. The planet orbits a G-type star with an orbital period of 9.24 days and an eccentricity of 0.56. The star's projected rotational velocity is v sin i = 4.5 +/- 1.0 km s(-1), corresponding to a spin period of 11.5 +/- 3.1 days if its axis of rotation is perpendicular to the orbital plane. In the framework of Darwinian theories and neglecting stellar magnetic breaking, we calculate the tidal evolution of the system and show that CoRoT-20b is presently one of the very few Darwin-stable planets that is evolving toward a triple synchronous state with equality of the orbital, planetary and stellar spin periods.