978 resultados para Para leer el Quijote
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Mode of access: Internet.
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La h. de grab. calc. retrato del autor, entre antep. y port.: "Antonio Roca sct. Publicado por Gaspar y Roig. Madrid"
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This study focuses on two areas: alchemy (Part I) and rituals of initiation (Part II) in the works of Miguel de Cervantes, focusing on Don Quijote de la Mancha as my main case study. The first part analyses the function of alchemy and how it can be interpreted throughout the works and various literary genres of Cervantes. It will demonstrate that the texts of Cervantes contain both explicit and implicit allusions to, as well as different aspects of alchemy, such as operative and spiritual alchemy and how these are ultimately used by Cervantes as a means of expression. The author draws from this rich source and modifies these means of expression in order to achieve various results: sometimes with wit or in relation to fraud; at other times it focuses on inner alchemy relating to chivalry in what I have called spiritual chivalry, which has the aim of self-improvement and ultimately, gnosis. Regarding the chivalric rituals of initiation, according to this investigation chivalry serves as both satire and representation of the alchemical process in the case of Don Quijote, which finds its key moments during the rituals. In this sense alchemy and chivalry are studied as two sides of the same coin, in which the search for something higher, an object (the philosopher stone, the beloved), subjects the protagonist to continuous transmutations and puts him in contact with the transitory, that is, liminal states, people and spaces. From this perspective Don Quixote de la Mancha is built upon liminal poetics. My approach, which follows the tenets of analogical hermeneutics, is included within the framework of the Western Esotericism Studies. The 16th and 17th centuries were a fertile age for alchemy throughout Europe. In Spain, alchemy and other esoteric disciplines co-existed with the Spanish Inquisition and its body for the control of ideas and texts: censorship. By being ambiguous and putting into dialogue different ideas of alchemy, Cervantes not only allowed readers to reach their own conclusions, he also protected his work from censorship.
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Sabemos que la propuesta estética del Quijote es parodiar los libros de caballerías: “todo él es una inventiva contra los libros de caballerías” para “deshacer su autoridad y cabida” (1Q, Prólogo). Pero la puesta en escena de este procedimiento paródico sirve para activar en el texto una serie de programas que reivindica proyectos y propósitos político, ético y estético que dan al traste con lo esperado por su creador: la lucha contra los monstruos de la razón y la percepción estática del mundo se mezcla con la lucha por los menesterosos, huérfanos y desfavorecidos de la sociedad y con la oferta de una literatura que, en lugar de edificar y adoctrinar, recupere y promueva todas la facultades de sus lectores imaginativos y creativos. De querer “poner en aborrecimiento de los hombres las fingidas y disparatadas historias de los libros de caballerías” (2Q, 74), el Quijote se ha convertido en símbolo de la libertad, de la imaginación y de la creatividad en una sociedad dominada por el racionalismo positivista y mercantilista2: el querer hacernos abominar los textos que dieron origen a la utopía de Alonso Quijana nos ha devuelto y dejado con la misma utopía de devolverle al mundo esa otra parte que le ha sido negada por quienes sólo exigen pruebas tangibles, sonantes y contantes.