PVDF压电薄膜在应力波测量中的应用

综合介绍了PVDF压力传感器的测试原理、动态标定实验,并采用定制的PVDF压力传感器测量了不同类型分层介质在冲击载荷作用下的压力衰减,说明了PVDF压力传感器在压力测量中有着很好的前景.

Nanocomposites de Poliuretanos Elastoméricos y Nanotubos de Carbono Multipared

218p. -- Tesis con mención "Doctor europeus" realizada en el periodo de Octubre 2005-Mayo 2010, en el Grupo "Materiales+Tecnologías" (GMT).

Poly(lactic acid)-based bio-blends and nanocomposites

172 p.

Impact response of polyethylene nanocomposites

The quasi-static and dynamic behaviour of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) and two LLDPE nanocomposites were studied. Nanocomposites consisting of LLDPE filled with 1% carbon black and 0.5% nanoclay fillers, by weight, were considered. Under quasi-static tensile loading, an improvement in the energy absorbing capability was achieved by adding 1% carbon black fillers. However, during quasi-static puncture and dynamic impact loading, the advantage provided by the fillers was lost. Thermal softening due to adiabatic heating under high strain rate deformation and difference s in the state of stress are considered as reasons for this reduction. © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Transparent and Light-Emitting Epoxy Super-Nanocomposites Containing ZnO-QDs/SiO2 Nanocomposite Particles as Encapsulating Materials for Solid-State Lighting

In this article, the ZnO quantum dots-SiO2 (Z-S) nanocomposite particles were first synthesized. Transparent Z-S/epoxy super-nanocomposites were then prepared by introducing calcined Z-S nanocomposite particles with a proper ratio of ZnO to SiO2 into a transparent epoxy matrix in terms of the filler-matrix refractive index matching principle. It was shown that the epoxy super-nanocomposites displayed intense luminescence with broad emission spectra. Moreover, the epoxy super-nanocomposites showed the interesting afterglow phenomenon with a long phosphorescence lifetime that was not observed for ZnO-QDs/epoxy nanocomposites. Finally, the transparent and light-emitting Z-S/epoxy super-nanocomposites were successfully employed as encapsulating materials for synthesis of highly bright LED lamps.

PZT/PVDF压电复合材料的制备和性能研究

一.用压电陶瓷锆钛酸铅PZT粉末作为功能相，压电聚合物聚偏氟乙烯 PVDF作为活性（基体）相，静态热压法将PZT与PVDF粉复合，制得了不同陶瓷含量的0-3连通的复合材料薄膜样品。用FT-IR，SEM和WAXD表征复合材料：发现低PZT含量的复合材料中PVDF主要以α型结晶存在；复合材料呈现不同的网络形貌，主要为海岛型结构；70%PZT的复合材料较其它组成更均匀。复合材料的X射线衍射强度发生了变化，说明PZT与PVDF之间存在强烈的相互作用。一定电场和温度下对复合材料进行电晕极化研究，随着陶瓷含量的增加，压电性d_(33)也增加，同时材料的柔顺性降低。极化后的压电复合材料的X射线峰强度比未极化的增强，衍射角向低角度移动。二.研究PVDF相的转变。将PVDF薄膜加热到200 ℃，迅速冷到137 ℃结晶，同时施加直流电场作用于PVDF薄膜上，与未加电场的薄膜比较。用IR、X-ray衍射和DSC表征了上述PVDF薄膜，表明极化后PVDF膜的晶型由α型转为β型，β晶含量提高了23%，熔点提高。PVDF的压电性与β型晶有关，含量高，有利于压电性能的提高。电晕极化的PVDF薄膜，其压电性随着时间的流逝有所减弱，一定时间后达到稳定。研制了不同的极化设备，开发了PVDF测量血压用的传感器，探讨了微机控制电晕极化的可行性。

Rheology, morphology and mechanical properties of compatibilized poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) blends

Compatibilized blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were developed using maleated PVDF (PVDF-g-MA). Excellent compatibilization between PVDF and TPU was demonstrated by theological, morphological, and mechanical measurements. The introduction of PVDF-g-MA into the PVDF/TPU blends caused an increase in viscosity and storage modulus. Much finer morphology was clearly observed by SEM. The tensile tests showed that the tensile strength and ultimate elongation achieved a significant improvement with addition of PVDF-g-MA.