The Israeli lobby for Research and Innovation in the European Union. An example of efficient cooperation in the European Neighbourhood? Bruges Political Research Papers 49/2015.

Israel figures among the world-leaders in R&D expenditure and has a high-performing scientific community. Since the 1990s it has been associated with the Scientific Policy of the European Union via the European Research Framework Programmes (FP). The cooperation between Israel and the EU in this domain has gradually increased and benefits the scientific communities on both sides. In 2014 the association of Israel to the latest and biggest European FP ever adopted (Horizon 2020) was renewed for the fourth time. Based on all the scientific evidence provided, the elaboration of a European Research Policy can be identified as a highly regulated domain, offering relevant ‘channels of influence’. These channels offer Israel the opportunity to act within the Research Policy system. Being a member of several formal EU bodies in charge of implementing EU Research Policy, Israel is able to introduce its positions effectively. This is accompanied by an outstanding level of activity by Israel in linking concrete EU Research Policy measures to the Israeli Scientific Community at the national level. To carry out this task, Israel relies on an effective organization, which remodels the provided EU structures: European ‘National Contact Points’ (NCPs) are concentrated within the ‘Europe Israel R&D Directorate’ (ISERD). ISERD connects efficiently all the relevant actors, forums and phases of EU-Israeli Research Policy. ISERD can be recognized as being at the heart of Israel's research cooperation with the EU, and its structure may be a source of in

The representative republic.

"Footnotes": p. 505-567.

The complete works of Count Tolstóy /

Half title.

The works of Henry Mackenzie, esq. ...

I. Man of feeling. Man of the world.--II. Man of the world (cont.)--III. Julia de Roubigné.--IV. Papers from The Mirror.--V. Papers from The Mirror (cont.) Papers from The Lounger.--VI. Papers from The Lounger (cont.)--VII. Papers from The Lounger (cont.) Life of Dr. Blacklock. Life of Lord Abercromby. Life of William Tytler. Review of the principal proceedings of the Parliament of 1784.--VIII. Poems. Dramatic pieces: The prince of Tunis. The Spanish father. False shame, or The white hypocrit.

The collected poetical works of Algernon Charles Swinburne.

"First printed (Chatto), 1904; reprinted 1904, '09, '10, '12, (Heinemann) 1917."

The history of the rebellion and civil wars in England, begun in the year 1641. : With the precedent passages, and actions, that contributed thereunto, and the happy end, and conclusion thereof by the King's blessed restoration, and return, upon the 29th of May, in the year 1660. /

According to Lowndes the edition of 1731 known as the "Masters' ed." was illustrated, but the plates, portraits, and maps are the same as those issued in The Lord Clarendon's History of the Grand Rebellion Compleated. London, 1717.

The Hon. R.B. Sullivan's attacks upon Sir Charles Metcalfe refuted by Egerton Ryerson microform : being a reply to the letters of "Legion".

Originally published in the British colonist--Cf. Pref.

The prospect of reform in Europe.

"From the North American review, published at Boston, N.A. July 1, 1831."

The first apportionment of federal representatives in the United States.

Reprint of the American academy of political and social science. Annals, v. 9, p. 1-41.

The mother of parliaments,

Mode of access: Internet.

The poetical works of Robert Browning ...

Reprinted from the 1868 edition. Pref., V.1, dated Dec. 25. 1867

The lyrical drama. Essays on subjects, composers, & executants of modern opera.

Extinction of the ballet. Operatic management. Musical agents. Libretti. Operatic and theatrical anomalies. The literary maltreatment of music. Dictionaries of music. Grove's musical dictionary. Quartett concerts and the classical in music. Reasonableness of opera. Tatra Füred, and the music of the Hungarian gipsies. The byeways of bookmaking.

Effectiveness of document representation for classification

Conventionally, document classification researches focus on improving the learning capabilities of classifiers. Nevertheless, according to our observation, the effectiveness of classification is limited by the suitability of document representation. Intuitively, the more features that are used in representation, the more comprehensive that documents are represented. However, if a representation contains too many irrelevant features, the classifier would suffer from not only the curse of high dimensionality, but also overfitting. To address this problem of suitableness of document representations, we present a classifier-independent approach to measure the effectiveness of document representations. Our approach utilises a labelled document corpus to estimate the distribution of documents in the feature space. By looking through documents in this way, we can clearly identify the contributions made by different features toward the document classification. Some experiments have been performed to show how the effectiveness is evaluated. Our approach can be used as a tool to assist feature selection, dimensionality reduction and document classification.

Bridging the Gap Between Human Language and Computer-Oriented Representations

Information can be expressed in many ways according to the different capacities of humans to perceive it. Current systems deals with multimedia, multiformat and multiplatform systems but another « multi » is still pending to guarantee global access to information, that is, multilinguality. Different languages imply different replications of the systems according to the language in question. No solutions appear to represent the bridge between the human representation (natural language) and a system-oriented representation. The United Nations University defined in 1997 a language to be the support of effective multilinguism in Internet. In this paper, we describe this language and its possible applications beyond multilingual services as the possible future standard for different language independent applications.