Mineralogy and geochemistry of contrasting hydrothermal systems on the Arctic Mid Ocean Ridge (AMOR) : the Jan Mayen and Loki’s Castle vent fields

Tese de doutoramento, Ciências do Mar, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 2016

[Calligraphic specimen, early to mid 18th century].

Exquisite album of calligraphy (muraqqaʻ or murakkaa) comprising kıt'alar employing ḥadīth of the Prophet executed by the celebrated Ottoman calligrapher Eğrikapılı Mehmet Râsim Efendi (d.1756), renowned student of Seyyid Abdullah of Yedikule (d.1731).

Labor economics and problems at mid-century

Bibliographical footnotes.

All of Department of Medicine and Surgery, U of M Class 1895

On verso: Huntington & Clark. Successors to Millard. 224 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. Negatives retained for future orders. Duplicates at any time at reduced rates. We have the 70,000 negatives made by Powelson and Millard. Left to right: Ellen Bradford Murray, Maria Louise Graham, Louisa Terese Black

School of Nursing Class of 1980

Top Row: Debbi Anderson, Cherie Armstrong, Diane Arney, Grace Ball, Marie Bazil, Suzanne Bihan, Nancy Black, Ellen Bochenck, Lisa Bramble, Ann Marie Brissette, Mary Brock, Gale Brown, Nancy Buhl, Judith Burek, Dana Leigh Burn, Mari Byce

Row 2: Dianne Byrd, Diane Cary, Julie Rosanne Cherno, Susan Copland, Lisa Corso, Sharon Corzine, Elsa Cowan, Linda Crawley, Constance D Anna, Mary Daly, Julie De May, Janet Dean, Lwah Ann Dennis, Leslie Jean De Noon, Barbara Deur, Marilynn Dowdy

Row 3: Laurie B. Dreisbach, Patricia Dvorak, Mary Earle, Judith Eason, Charlene Eickholt, Kathryn Elden, Susan Bourget, B.M. Rutkowski, J.Sebring-Mammel, Joan Kessler, Gregory Hazle, Rosa Ohno, Miriam Elgent, Micky Erickson, Kathleen Evans, Cathleen Fasse, Martha Finkelstein, Edie Firshman

Row 4: Susan Fitzpatrick, Lynn foley, Barbara Fredal, Lisa Ghormley, Susan Green, Carol Grishaw, Jennifer Hayden, Susan Hewens, Brenda J. Hooker, M. Karen Harning, Jean Huneke, Rose Hunter

Row 5: Joyce Jackson, Janet James, Mary Jesse, Christy Jones, Kathy Joy, Debra kadlec, Therese Keating, Ann Marie Kelly, Carol Key, Karen Dickstein, Jill Knechtel, Robin Kruger

Row 6: Mary Beth Kyko, Catherine Lawrence, Joni Lawrence, Eun Lee, Amy Long, Kathey F. Lord, Johanna Lund, Elizabeth Mac Kinnon, Marilyn Mackovjak, Lisa Mann, rose Marentette, Carmen McDowell

Row 7: Molly Mitchell, Mary Molewyk, Sandra Musci, Susan Nevins, Janet Newman, Marcy L. Ortquist, Jeanmarie Otto, Marci Peterhans, Marquite Pierce, Janet Pierson, Rachel Plumley, Frances Potasnik, Cynthia pressprich, Susan J. Robertson, Gilbert RodriqueZ, Deborah Romano, Deborah Ross, Patricia Rouen

Row 8: Abby Scholnick, Nancy Schuster, Cynthia Schwartz, Mary Ellen Sitek, Marqaret Smith, Ann Marie Smith, Cindy Smith, Julie Smrcka, Susan St. Onge, Michelle Stafford, Brenda Stallings, Nancy Steffler, Louise Sullivan, Laure Szatkowski, Bonnie R. Temple, Patricia A. Tevlin

Row 9: Linda L. Travis, Margaret Turner, Heidi Unger, Grace M.J. Valmassoi, Sally Van fleeren, Anne VanLoon, Jan Veseth, Anne MArie Villeneuve, Cynthia vrable, Lori E. Weyland, Theresa Wish, Anne Witham, Laura Wollum, Marla Young

School of Nursing Class of 1983

Top Row: Barbara A. Fleckenstein, Anne M. Phelan, Julie-Ann Gersin, Laura E. Kemper, Mary Ann McCulloch, Meryl I. Faber, Karen E. Morton, Jennifer S. Miller, Catherine A. Chichester, Dana R. Piper, Harold K. Lohwasser, Michelle A. Lyons, Julia C. Kelly, Deborah L. Rossman, Amy L. Keskey, John F. Nama, Linda Borucki, Michelle M. Bradley, Caroline M. Fischer, Lisa A. Kuhnlein

Row 2: Karen M. Pardo, Laura L. Price, Mollie A. McDonald, Jan M. Grable, Janna S. Nichols, Laura A. Quain, Patricia M. Battel, Claudia J. Koch, Maureen G. D'hondt, Trudy J. Tervo, Linda A. Walz, Cheryl K. Ebling, Patricia A. Merte, Lauri R. Klock, Maria A. Lomibao, Mary E. Eisenhauer, Ellen B. Malvern, Josephine A. Polesnak

Row 3: Yvonne D. Krisel, Rosemary T. Coyne, Janey A. Porterfield, Deborah A. Mulawa, Janet E. Lovelace, Susan P. O'brien, Margaret T. Perrone, Brenda K. Luckhardt, Terry A. Layher, Sharon A. Potonac, Susan K. Watson, Janet A. Servatowski

Row 4: Vivian A. Reeves, Tracey A. Weeks, Marilyn K. Morgan, Terrilynn Phillips, Susan S. Kirk, Robert J. Ziola, Fred Roberts, Karen S. Myron, Pamela M. Przybylski, Mary Jo F. Lafata, Janet A. Scapini, Mary J. Swails

Row 5: Julie E. Reitz, Julie A. Symons, Ave M. Reagor, Catherine A. Regan, Marsha A. Glass, Susan M. Derubeis, Judy L. Goode, Jennifer P. Wylie, Janet L. Nowak, Karen M. Ulfig, Cynthia E. West, Carol A. Czarnecki, Gloria J. Verdi, Lisa D. Singleton

Row 6: Cynthia Wiggins, Monica L. Babyak, Gail M. Ray, Karen S. Desloover, Ladonna L. Christian-Combs, Deborah J. Dunnaback, Deborah A. Cecchini, Nancy A. Neville, Julia H. Grove, Wendy A. Weinfurtner, Susan M. Twigg, Jolynne Vanotteren, Lori A. Clark, Susan T. Savidge

Row 7: Marianne Ojeda, Ann M. Tucker, Lisa A. Valiquette, Sharon J. Bergmann, Elizabeth A. Rice, Marjorie R. Hovis, Laura I. Berry, Janice B. Lindberg, Rhetaugh G. Dumas, Susan B. Steckel, Helen L. Erickson, Kathleen M. Oshea, Tricia A. Richardson, Cheryl L. Sanders, Ann L. Shcoene, Anita M. Bargardi, Constance S. Siler, Anne L. Scott

Row 8: Gassenie Thomas, Victoria L. cadagin, Sheryl A. Strace, Joyce I. Sourbeck, Mary S. Donald, Cindy Tollis, Miriam L. Allis, Julie J. Watson, Patricia A. Shefferly, Nina M. Squire, Carol J. Debrodt, Jennifer A. Dreps, Cynthia B. Stone, Martha A. House, Elizabeth A. Hull, Laurie J. Bommarito, Erin A. Swain, Lisa D. Davis

Row 9: Lisa W. Barak, Charlotte L. Allport, Karen J. Baker, Julie M. Sweet, Pamela R. Armfield, Kathleen A. Hornick, Marcianna M. Davis, Joann L. Holdridge, Barbara A. Black, Scott L. Baker, Lawrene S. Gardipee, Julie A. Hemsteger, Mary Ann Barz, Carla L. Arnett, Danielle L. Bonam, Janice S. Brady, Karen L. Eischer, Amy A. Hing, Marcia L. Hassig, Heidi G. Henn

School of Nursing Class of 1998

Top Row: Kathleen S. Allen, Elizabeth Anderson, Mary Assenmacher, Deana Barrett, Laurie Barringer, Linda Baty, Holidae Bauman, Leila Beach, Liesha Beachum, Jacquline S. Bean, Jane Betten, Melanie Black, Kari Blouin, Kelly Bottger, Nancy Bowman, JoAnn Britenfeld, Ruth C. Brower

Row 2: Melanie Mai Brown, Estera Carp, Christine Haveman, Kimberly Webster, Rebecca Amo, Tina K. Ciricola, Gerard A. Castaneda, Steven J. Bednarski, Michelle Kuo, Kathleen Szymanski, Alissa Enriquez, Kristin Snow, Jennifer Berk, Erica Reese, Angela Cassadime, Lynn Chacko

Row 3: Anne chambers, Mechele Chau, Marcy Christensen, Regi Colthorp, Kellie Conover, Jenny Cwiek, Michele DeMaagd, Kristin Diotte, Amanda Dressel, Kimberly Dunlap, Esther DuRussel, Katrina Ehr

Row 4: Holly M. Greenough, Eileen Gumayagay, Sheila Habib, Allison Hale, Kristi Hale, Amy Hollis, Rebecca Hostman, Marilynn Huizinga, Jennifer Ivinson, Christine Jodoin, Christine Kaetz, Kimberly Kenny-Sherlock, Andrea Latva, Kathleen Levin

Row 5: Shawna Mangan, Sofia Marquez, Paul Mazurek, Charla McMichael, Tina Marie Meeks, Richard W. Redman, Beverly Jones, Ada Sue Hinshaw, Susan Boehm, Nola Pender, Jeffrey Mendoza, Melissa Meulenberg, Cheryl Milekovich, Amanda Miller, Amy Miller

Row 6: Nicole Miller, Bonnie Mobley, Kara More, Cherylann Mortzfield, Leslie Nance, Ruby Nzoma, Megan Oleszek, Larah Faye Ostonal, Jean C. Palad, Danielle Pankowski, Nancy Penrose, Laurie Pierce, Heather Polsen, Julie Marie Postma, Amy Prielipp, Martha Quigley, Aimee Racette

Row 7: Marty Rauser, Nekia Robinson, Kimberly Rowe, Janice Rybski, Ricardo Salazar, Marie Sanderson, Kimberly Scholma, Bonnie Schweitzer, Veena Shewakramani, Julie Showers, Olga Simanovskaya, Emily Simon, Lakeeta Smith, Amy Stewart, Robert Strudgeon, Jaime Sulek

Row 8: Charity Sutherland, William Ten Haaf, Mark Thomas, Nichole Thomas, Donna Thompson, Tonya Tomski, Michele Uller, Celina Uranga, Sarah Volkhardt, Larna Welch, Melanie White, Michelle White, Britt Williams, Stephanie Windisch, Brian Wright, Christina Wyrybkowski, Lisa Ziegelmann

School of Nursing Class of 2002

Top Row: Robyn Albrecht, Brea Anne Aldorfer, Elizabeth Andersen, Jamie Anderson, TaNea Andrews, Julie Badgero, Margarita Barrientes, Jessica Barton, Jennifer Baughman, Catherine Baxter, Jeff Bell, Jessica Bellardi, Sarah Bethel, Melissa Black, Sherese Black

Row 2: Daniela Bordei, Hannah Burgess, Tonya Melton, Patricia Kelly, Tanina Media, Lenette Whitehead, Suzanne Begeny, Jasmine Beale, Martha Richard, Stephanie A. Shafer, Sarah Wilson, Staci Byrd, Jennifer Cheng

Row 3: Rebecca Cohrs, Jeana Cox, Regina Cox, Emalee Danforth, Susan Daron, Kara Dazarow, Marites de la Fuente, Abigail Devine, Carrie Dickson, Christopher Ducher

Row 4: Jennifer Flynn, Elizabeth Foster, Nicole Gatesy, Michelle Gaudreau, Melissa Hagan, christa Hamilton, Christina Hazergian, Crystal Herwat, Rebecca Hunnicutt, Emily Johnston

Row 5: Valerie Jons, Rani Khan, Anne Konczak, Teresa Konopka, Joanne Pohl, Nola Pender, Carol Loveland-Cherry, Ada Sue Hinshaw, Margaret Calarco, Judith Lynch-Sauer, Jan L. Lee, Jill LaDronka, Shane LaGore, Melanie LaPierre, Stacy lamb

Row 6: Kathleen Laughlin, Holly Leupp, Emily Lewellen, Victoria Lilga, Bethany Lusher, Nancy Ma, Lindsay Mahlstedt, K. Luba Manko, Beverley Marchant, Anne Marlatt, Martha Mason, Deborah McConnell, Robin Meganck, Jill Messina

Row 7: Patricia Milne, Yvonne Moran, Melissa Myer, Bradley Niese, Brooke Oakley, Kristy Opasik, Amanda O'Reilly, Elisabeth Paulson, Nancy Pavelek, Johnnie Peoples, Melissa Perry, Elissa Pocze, Michelle Ponikvar, Victoria Portman, Shelley Reeves

Row 8: Michael Rempel, Jill Richert, Jennifer N. Rish, Rebekah Royce, Kristan Schoenfeld, Shawn Schofield, Holly Setterington, Heidi Sprunk, Emily Staugaard, Rachel Stevens, Linda Suh, Tiffany Sylvertooth, Kimberly Taylor-Vincent, Arik Theeke

Row 9: Kim Thomas, Stephanie Thompson, Patricia Tillman, Leigh Tooman-Letson, Ryan Upson, Nicole Vance, Jacquelynne Walsh, Jill Weirich, Monica White, Anthony Worley, Heide Wright, Kelly Yager, Marichal Young

School of Nursing Class of 2007

Top Row: Alexis Adamjee, Jennifer Ahlquist, Crista Andress, Dawn Arringdale, Freda Ayensu, Genevieve Balangero, Maureen Berlucchi, Amanda Bevier, Nina Bibicoff, Rachel Black, Denise Black, Jackie Braun, Kristen Bryant, Betty Burgner, Julie Butchart, Nicholas Cameron, Jessica Carver, Christine Cha, Kelly Clement

Row 2: Lauren Cochran, Kathleen Connell, Amanada Cooperwasser, Lindsay Cousino, Lindsey Evans, Stephen Kilijanczyk, Kathryn Evans, Kathryn Bucrek, Ida Elise Broadwater, Renee Havey, Sharon Warner, Katie Darnell, Katrina DeWitt, Kolleen Kowalske, Keather Rechtweg, Kristen Cowan, Alison Damioli, Dinah Denton, Melinda Dobie

Row 3: Rosemarie Donnelly, Kelly Doyle, Deanna Dusseau, Jacqueline Elegant, Ashley Faulk, Kristin Ferszt, Christine Catalan, Sarah Borgstadt-Smith, Paul Holtz, Tracy Jakubiec, Chemari Justice, Patricia Oppenheim, Kelly Fleming, Melissa Foster, Emily French, Tracy Gallo, Kathie Garrett, Jacqueline Garry

Row 4: Monique Gennari, Megan Gerlinger, Deborah Glazer, Terah Griggs, Edward Grosser, Kristy Haigh, Amanda Halbert, Jennifer Hammer, Emily Harris, Erin Harris, Elizabeth Hassenrik, Elizabeth Heinbeck

Row 5: Brianna Hirsch, Jessica Hoffman, Heather Hoffner, Bridget Holtz, Melissa Housefield, Sarah Hudson, Kathy Huffnagle, Hilary Hunt, Ashley Jannesen, Lauren Jarvis, Sarah Jarvis, Younhee Jee

Row 6: Ruth Jensen, Janet Wilson Johnston, Brandi Josephs, Amy Kangwankij, Julie Kramb, Dianna Krankurs, Allan Kucab, Kimberly Lai, Sarah Layher, Erin Layher, Dung Le, Hedy Leiter

Row 7: Lauren Loftus, Michael Long, Caroline Loukotka, Shoshana Love, Norma Martinez, Kristen McElreath, Lindsi McErlean, Renee McGlone, Lynne McIntosh, Ian McLelland, Ashley Mester, Anika Meyers

Row 8: Elizabeth Miles, Sarah Miller, Juliana Moore, Nicole Nastanski, Sarah Neighbours, Emily Newman, Judith Lynch-Sauer, Patricia Coleman-Burns, Judith Wismont, Kathleen Potempa, Carol Loveland-Cherry, Carolyn Sampselle, Joanne Pohl, Katie Pace, Bethany Panyard, sejal Patel, Chelsea Patnoude, Amy Jo Perry, Joseph Piotrowski

Row 9: Kate Pittel, Natalie Podolsky, Jessica Pollman, Nicole Pratt, Laura Ready, Amanda Retzbach, Katie Richards, Nicole Rico, April Robertson, Meighan Robinson, Stephanie Robinson, Talia Roesner, Autumn Romanowski, Anne Sage, Sally Scharg, Melissa Schultz, Renee Shelton, Natalie Sherry

Row 10: Rebecca Siereveld, Karen Simon, Emily Sosnowski, Elissa Stier, Darcy Stoll, Nicole Sukich, Erin Sykes-Miller, Tami Szuba, John Tallman, Michelle Taylor, Ashley Thelen, Gina Thomas, Rachel Tovian, Yuanyuan Wan, Nicole Young

Jose Barbosa in 1880 class album, U-M Medical School 1880

(Born in Puerto Rico, was one of first Black graduates of U-M Medical School, a founder of Puerto Rican Republican Party, known as "father of Puerto Rican statehood.)

Geomorphic Impacts of the 2013 Colorado Front Range Flood on Black Canyon Creek and North Fork Big Thompson River

In September 2013, the Colorado Front Range experienced a five-day storm that brought record-breaking precipitation to the region. As a consequence, many Front Range streams experienced flooding, leading to erosion, debris flows, bank failures and channel incision. I compare the effects that debris flows and flooding have on the channel bar frequency, frequency and location of wood accumulation, and on the shape and size of the channel along two flood impacted reaches located near Estes Park and Glen Haven, Colorado within Rocky Mountain National Park and Arapaho-Roosevelt National Forest: Black Canyon Creek (BCC) and North Fork Big Thompson River (NFBT). The primary difference between the two study areas is that BCC was inundated by multiple debris flows, whereas NFBT only experienced flooding. Fieldwork consisted of recording location and size of large wood and channel bars and surveying reaches to produce cross-sections. Additional observations were made on bank failures in NFBT and the presence of boulders in channel bars in BCC to determine sediment source. The debris flow acted to scour and incise BCC causing long-term alteration. The post-flood channel cross-sectional area is as much as 7 to 23 times larger than the pre-flood channel, caused by the erosion of the channel bed to bedrock and the elimination of riparian vegetation. Large wood was forced out of the stream channel and deposited outside of the bankfull channel. Flooding in NFBT caused bank erosion and widening that contributed sediment to channel bars, but accomplished little stream-bed scour. As a result, there was relatively little damage to mid-channel and riparian vegetation, and most large wood remained within the wetted channel.

Fiber Bragg grating structures inscribed using 800nm femtosecond laser in single- and multi-core mid-IR glass fibers with their spectral, thermal and strain properties

Single- and multi-core passive and active germanate and tellurite glass fibers represent a new class of fiber host for in-fiber photonics devices and applications in mid-IR wavelength range, which are in increasing demand. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) structures have been proven as one of the most functional in-fiber devices and have been mass-produced in silicate fibers by UV-inscription for almost countless laser and sensor applications. However, because of the strong UV absorption in germanate and tellurite fibers, FBG structures cannot be produced by UVinscription. In recent years femtosecond (fs) lasers have been developed for laser machining and microstructuring in a variety of glass fibers and planar substrates. A number of papers have been reported on fabrication of FBGs and long-period gratings in optical fibers and also on the photosensitivity mechanism using 800nm fs lasers. In this paper, we demonstrate for the first time the fabrication of FBG structures created in passive and active single- and three-core germanate and tellurite glass fibers by using 800nm fs-inscription and phase mask technique. With a fs peak power intensity in the order of 1011W/cm2, the FBG spectra with 2nd and 3rd order resonances at 1540nm and 1033nm in a single-core germanate glass fiber and 2nd order resonances between ~1694nm and ~1677nm with strengths up to 14dB in all three cores of three-core passive and active tellurite fibers were observed. Thermal and strain properties of the FBGs made in these mid-IR glass fibers were characterized, showing an average temperature responsivity of ~20pm/°C and a strain sensitivity of 1.219±0.003pm/µe.

Education and racism:a study of the teachers' and the pupils' relations in the schooling of black boys

This thesis examines the teachers' and the pupils' relations in the schooling of black boys. The study using the methodology of participant observation focusses on one school (Kilby) in an area of black population in an English city. The thesis’s intentions are two fold: firstly, in order to examine these relations, two major aspects of their interaction are addressed, that of the absence of teachers from conventional 'race-relations' research, and, the identification and examination of the anti-school pupils' sub-cultures. Two substantive questions are asked: what is the response of the teachers to the schooling of black pupils? and, what is the meaning of the pupils' resistance to schooling? Secondly, in attempting to answer these questions and offer a critique of the dominant 'race-relations' culturalist explanation of black youth's response to schooling, a theoretical framework has been developed which takes account of both the 'economic' and the 'sociological' perspectives. Methodology allowed and pointed to the importance of examining the teachers' ideologies and practices as well as those of the black boys. It is argued that a class analysis of the racially structured British society is more adequate than the conventional ethnic approach in explaining the black boys' location within Kilby School. Hence, it is posited that the major problem in the schooling of black youth is not that of their culture but of racism, which pervasively structures the social reality at Kilby school. Racism is mediated both through the existing institutional framework that discriminates against working-class youth and through the operation of race specific mechanisms, such as the process of racist stereotyping. It is thus further argued that the Kilby school teachers are of central causal significance to the - problems that the boys encounter. Furthermore, it is in response to these racist ideologies and practices that both West Indian and Asian pupils develop specific forms of collective resistance, which are seen to be linked to the wider black community, as legitimate strategies of survival.