999 resultados para Membrana bioabsorvível
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOA
Avaliação clínica e radiográfica de pacientes submetidos ao levantamento da membrana do seio maxilar
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Implant dentistry is a dental specialty which presents great predictability in the rehabilitation at posterior, partially edentulous maxillary areas. Early tooth loss results in significant jaw remodeling. The maxillary sinus lifting followed by implant placement is a predictable technique initially described in 1980. Since then, several different techniques have been investigated varying filling materials and the management of complications in order to provide effective guidance in the rehabilitation of these patients. The current study evaluated ten patients who underwent sinus lifting before implant placement and crown installation. First, a retrospective analysis of the medical records was conducted to obtain information about possible postoperative complications. Clinical and radiographic analyses were performed at baseline and 180 days after surgeries. The sinus lifting with immediate implant placement provided satisfactory outcomes and can be considered a safe procedure. Treatment predictability was demonstrated in 90% of patients and for 86.96% of implants placed. It is important to highlight knowledge of anatomical structures at this area, the use of delicate surgical techniques, and strict patient follow-up.
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The constant petrol fuel leak in gas stations has caused concern in many countries around the world. Those fuels have toxic organic compounds in their composition, like Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), which are harmful to the human health. In this work the efficiency of the protection layer with a High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) membrane of 2.5 mm thickness was evaluated. The study was based in the diffusive process in the intact membrane by a permeameter developed to evaluate the diffusive process. The membrane was putted in the middle of the system to separate two sides: a local soil impregnated with diesel oil (in one side) and pure water (in the other side). The chromatography technique was conducted to evaluate the contamination in the pure water. The analyses were made monthly in a total period of 6 months of research. The results tests show that the membrane was less effective to antracene and naphthalene compounds. Despite that, the results showed that the HDPE membrane is a good alternative to prevent contamination of water and soil by the compounds under study up to one year, based on the performance in the time of study.
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This work evaluated the effect of vinasse (residue from sugar cane) in high density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembranes having in mind that it is deposited at temperatures of 80-90˚C on the geomembrane in storage tanks. The objective was to evaluate the resistance of the geomembrane in contact with residue in a total period of 4 months. Physical and mechanical tests, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to determine degradation of polymer membranes after chemical immersion. In general, the results obtained show that the vinasse affected the geomembranes significantly in some aspects, for instance, the thickness of the material presented a variation of 7.8%. The average values in both directions at yielding showed a significant loss of tensile strength (34.13%) and strain (23.48%) and an increase in the modulus of elasticity (9.63%). At the rupture the behavior presented the same trend: a loss of 32% for tensile strength and 24.4% for the deformation were observed. Tear strength presented small decrease (4.72%) and puncture resistance a increase of 7.9% after immersion of geomembranes. The TGA tests were not efficient to detect evidence of degradation in samples of geomembranes after exposures, but identified problems in the quality of the supplied material.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) without external pumps or other ancillary devices for fuel and oxidant supply are known as passive DMFCs and are potential candidates to replace lithium-ion batteries in powering portable electronic devices. This paper presents the results obtained from a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) specifically designed for passive DMFCs. Appropriated electrocatalysts were prepared and the effect of their loadings was investigated. Two types of gas diffusion layers (GDL) were also tested. The influence of the methanol concentration was analyzed in each case. The best MEA performance presented a maximum power density of 11.94 mW cm-2.
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Programa de doctorado: Ingeniería Ambiental y Desalinización
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Utilizzando membrane dense si è voluto analizzare la possibilità di permeare soluzioni contenenti vanillina ed acido ferulico attraverso il processo di dialisi, con entrambe le soluzioni a valle e monte della membrana in fase liquida ed a contatto diretto con essa. Studiando i risultati ottenuti si vogliono valutare i vantaggi e gli svantaggi rispetto ai risultati di un processo di pervaporazione.
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Progettazione e verifica dimensionale di un serbatoio in acciaio inossidabile da impiegare in una pressa a membrana, in campo industriale, per la pressatura/spremitura di uva o di altri prodotti vegetali. In particolare l’obbiettivo è realizzare un serbatoio con un volume compreso fra 48000÷50000 l in previsione di una futura messa in produzione di una nuova taglia di pressa a membrana per soddisfare specifiche richieste pervenute all'azienda in cui ho svolto la tesi.
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TIPO DE BUQUE: LNG con tanques tipo membrana. TRIPULACIÓN: 30 personas PESO MUERTO: 32000 Toneladas VELOCIDAD EN PRUEBAS: 17,5 nudos al 90% de la M.C.R, 21 % de margen de mar. PROPULSIÓN: Turbina marina a vapor. Hélice de palas fijas CAPACIDAD DE ALMACENAMIENTO: 4 bodegas con tanques de tipo membrana de capacidad total de 51000 m3 (100 % y –163ºC). Combustible 3000 m3. D.O 250 m3. Agua dulce 200 m3. Agua destilada 200 m3. Aceite 200 m3. EQUIPO DE MANIPULACIÓN DE CARGA: 8 bombas de descarga de 700 m3/h a 150 mcl, 4 bombas de achique de 25 m3/h a 150 mcl CLASIFICACIÓN Y COTA: Bureau Veritas.+I3/3, Liquified Gas Carrier, deep sea, AUT, AUTPORT. REGLAMENTOS Y LIMITACIONES: B.V, SOLAS código gas. OTROS REQUERIMIENTOS: Gas inerte. Generador de nitrógeno. Detección de gases en espacios vacíos y lastres.