998 resultados para Jacopone, da Todi, 1230-1306.
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<正>在纳米尺度下,表/界面上力、电行为相互影响、密不可分。这种表/界面力电耦合的属性显著地影响着纳米器件的设计、制备和应用。本报告主要从固气、固液界面等方面讨论纳米尺度表/界面动力学的力电耦合属性对于纳米器件的影响。主要内容如下:
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A three-dimensional CFD-DEM model is proposed to investigate the aeolian sand movement. The results show that the mean particle horizontal velocity can be expressed by a power function of heights. The probability distribution of the impact and lift-off velocities of particles can be described by a log-normal function, and that of the impact and lift-off angles can be expressed by an exponential function. The probability distribution of particle horizontal velocity at different heights can be described as a lognormal function, while the probability distribution of longitudinal and vertical velocity can be described as a normal function. The comparison with previous two-dimensional calculations shows that the variations of mean particle horizontal velocity along the heights in two-dimensional and three-dimensional models are similar. However, the mean particle density of the two-dimensional model is larger than that in reality, which will result in the overestimation of sand transportation rate in the two-dimensional calculation. The study also shows that the predicted probability distributions of particle velocities are in good agreement with the experimental results.
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为从土壤微生物生物量角度分析不同林龄落叶松人工林的土壤肥力状况,对辽宁东部山区两种林龄(9年生,幼龄林;43年生,成熟林)落叶松人工林不同土层(腐殖质层和矿化层)微生物生物量碳、氮季节变化进行了监测,并分析了微生物生物量碳氮的季节变化与土壤养分及水分的关系。结果表明:两种林龄落叶松腐殖质层微生物生物量碳、氮含量均高于矿化层;在腐殖质层,幼龄林微生物生物量碳、氮含量高于成熟林。方差分析表明,在春、秋季节,同一土层两林龄土壤微生物生物量碳、氮含量之间差异达到显著水平(P<0.01)。在观测的3个季节内,幼龄林腐殖质层的微生物生物量碳基本无变化,而成熟林的微生物生物量碳在秋季达到最高;两种林龄落叶松微生物生物量氮均在夏季达到最高。在矿化层,两种林龄落叶松微生物生物量碳、氮均在秋季达到最大。相关分析发现,微生物生物量碳、氮之间以及土壤微生物生物量碳、氮与土壤有机碳、全氮呈显著正相关,而与土壤水分无相关性;另外,落叶松人工林内的灌木种类和数量以及季节性温度变化对土壤微生物生物量碳氮也有影响。上述结果表明,研究区域土壤微生物生物量碳、氮的季节波动与土壤养分状况密切相关,幼龄林土壤养分状况优于成熟林。
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A-type zeolite membranes were prepared on the nonporous metal supports by using electrophoretic technique. The as-synthesized membranes were characterized by XRD and SEM. The effect of the applied potential on the formation of the A-type zeolite membrane was investigated, and the formation mechanism of zeolite membrane in the electric field was discussed. The results showed that the negative charged zeolite particles could migrate to the anode metal surface homogenously and rapidly under the action of the applied electric field, consequently formed uniform and dense membranes in short time. The applied potential had great effect on the membrane formation, and more uniform and denser zeolite membranes were prepared on the nonporous metal supports with 1 V potential.
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对东北玉米带农田土壤全磷及有机磷在0~100cm剖面中的垂直分布及纬向分异的研究结果表明:海伦、哈尔滨、公主岭和大石桥点的土壤全磷含量随深度增加而下降,0~40cm土层全磷含量显著高于40~100cm土层(P<0.01);德惠、昌图和沈阳点40~60cm土层土壤全磷含量相对较低,但各土层之间差异不大;0~20cm土层有机磷含量显著高于20cm以下各土层(P<0.05).土壤全磷和有机磷含量随着纬度的升高而显著增加(P<0.05),气候条件和土壤类型的差异可能是导致土壤磷素纬向分布差异的主要原因.土壤全磷和有机磷含量与土壤有机碳呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),说明东北玉米带农田有机质含量是影响土壤磷素含量和分布的主要因素之一.
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辽西半干旱地区主要作物耗水规律的初步研究王仕新刘作新赵焕胤庄季屏(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)APreliminaryStudyofWaterConsumptionofMainCropsintheSemiaridAreaofWestL...
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利用双土槽系统径流小区 (供沙土槽和试验土槽 ) ,定量研究了不同上方来水含沙量和不同降雨强度下 15°坡面上方来水来沙对坡下方细沟侵蚀产沙过程的影响。结果表明 ,坡上方来沙量不但被径流全部搬运 ,且坡上方来水在坡下方细沟侵蚀槽引起另外的侵蚀产沙量 S。坡面细沟侵蚀过程以侵蚀—搬运过程为主。上方来水对细沟侵蚀产沙的贡献受上方来水含沙量和降雨强度的影响。降雨强度的增加或上方来水含沙量的减少 ,使 S值的增加更为显著
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区域水土流失研究是土壤侵蚀水土保持学科的重要组成部分。在综述国内外研究的基础上,从研究对象、研究目标和主要研究内容等方面,对区域水土流失研究的学科体系进行了讨论。最后提出了区域水土流失研究的重点问题,包括:区域水土流失及动态分析与趋势预测,水土保持的区域环境效应研究,区域水土保持政策与决策,区域水土保持的基础信息设施研究等四个方面。
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通过对中国鸭绿江流域进行实地野外调查和对以往在该地区采集的标本进行分类学鉴定,确定本地区种子植物112科498属1230种.对这一地区的种子植物从属、种两级进行统计分析,结果表明该区系属温带性质,特有现象明显,地理联系广泛.该区系以东亚地区特别是与日本相关的一些成分为主体,还有相当数量的北半球温带成分和少量寒带性质的成分.针对物种保护的现状,提出了中国鸭绿江流域珍稀濒危植物保护对策.