A ontogênese dos gêneros discursivos escritos na alfabetização

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O consensual e o polêmico no texto argumentativo escolar

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Inquietantes traslados: uma leitura psicanalítica do filme Encontros e Desencontros

Na busca por articulações entre psicanálise e práticas culturais – aqui representadas pela magia do cinema – o presente trabalho propõe uma releitura do filme Encontros e Desencontros, utilizando-o como interlocutor privilegiado para uma discussão acerca do trato com a alteridade. Mais especificamente, direcionaremos nosso olhar para a possibilidade, presente tanto na clínica analítica quanto no filme em questão, do encontro com o inominável de si mesmo por intermédio de um estrangeiro. Trata-se de um entrechoque dialético entre o estranho mais íntimo e o íntimo mais estranho, este último vinculado ao processo primário, à lógica do inconsciente. Diante disto, aposta-se aqui que, muito embora esta não familiaridade em geral apareça vinculada a uma desconfortável angústia, possamos vislumbrar para ela uma outra expressão: aquela de potência construtiva rumo à abertura de sentido.

Movimento Hip Hop paulistano: a produção artística dos racionais MC's

Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

Língua e sociedade nas páginas da imprensa negra paulista: um olhar sobre as formas de tratamento

O estudo das inter-relações entre língua e sociedade, a partir de um corpus jornalístico, é o foco primordial desse livro. Trata-se da investigação do sistema de formas de tratamento nos jornais da Imprensa Negra paulista - movimento realizado por negros e destinado a essa população no período posterior à abolição da escravatura no Brasil - e em O Combate - jornal de circulação mais ampla na cidade de São Paulo no início do século XX. As formas de tratamento representam um exemplo privilegiado da relação entre a escolha linguística e seu motivador social. Elas foram analisadas a partir da relação de alguns pontos de vista teóricos, a saber: o estudo do jornal como um hipergênero, proposta de Bonini (2003, 2004, 2006), com o intuito de se avaliar as características peculiares de cada um dos gêneros do jornal; a proposta de análise da situação do interlocutor no momento da enunciação de Soto (2001); a investigação das marcas de interatividade, proposta por Andrade (2008); e a semântica do poder e da solidariedade de Brown e Gilman (1972 [1960]). O estudo desse fenômeno linguístico revelou à necessidade dos negros do período de conquistarem um espaço na sociedade paulistana da época e, dessa forma, a Imprensa Negra representava um espaço de circulação de sua voz na sociedade.

Hesitações em início de enunciados de crianças em aquisição de linguagem

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pausas em justificativas e conclusões nos discursos de um sujeito com doença de Parkinson e de um sujeito sem lesão neurológica

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Aquisição da linguagem: as crianças e sua atitude responsiva a perguntas abertas

Introduction: Since their first month of life, babies already show alternation in their communication, in which adults have an important role, assuming interaction turns with the child through questions known as eliciting questions. Verifying this alternation incited us to analyze children’s responsive attitudes toward the questions of the adult interlocutor. Objetives: (1) describe and characterize the kinds of responsive attitudes children have to open questions; (2) verify if there are any differences between the developed and non-developed kinds in the answers. Material and method: data were extracted from 28 interviews (recorded both in audio and in video) with four male children (5-6 years-old) who attended a public Kindergarten. Results: regarding the first objective, 88.7% of the attitudes were answers to the questions, 4.7% were non-responses and 6.6% were confirmation requests. Regarding the second objective, 48.2% of the answers were developed and 51.3%, non-developed. Conclusion: Although the high percentage of answers indicates that the children showed themselves sensitive to the demands of the adult interlocutor, the small percentage difference between developed and non-developed answers also indicates that children mostly depend on their assistance to develop their utterance since they oscillate between restricting themselves to the demand of the interlocutor and expanding it.

Retextualização da escrita por alunos com surdez usuários da LIBRAS: em foco a mediação do professor

The way teachers will coordinate the writing appropriation process assumes an especial importance, sharing their knowledge with the deaf student, assigning importance and meaning for what this student was capable to produce, even if his production isn’t resembled to the idealized pattern of an adult writing. This study is proposed to investigate the mediation in rewriting activities, along with deaf students, held by eight trainee students of a Pedagogy course, with ages between 20 and 28 years old. Thereunto, this activities were recorded on video, for later transcription and descriptive analysis, subsided by a new model proposed in the literature. The results indicate: the importance of the rewriting in the understanding of write contents produce by deaf students, the participants’ attitudinal change about their role like coordinator and interlocutor in such activities and the greater teacher’s comprehension about notational and discursive aspects involved in the deaf student write production. These results allowed to conclude the future teachers’ need that will work in inclusive classes or in multifunctional classes, understand and use rewriting activities in their daily pedagogical practice for the appropriation for the promotion of the Portuguese write by the deaf student, user of LIBRAS. It should be noted these teachers’ need to know the LIBRAS’ grammar and have access to linguistic knowledge enabling them to comprehend the nature of the occurrences present in the texts produced by deaf students.

Efeitos da comunicação alternativa na interação professor-aluno com paralisia cerebral não-falante

Speech has been regarded as a social communicative modality required for building relationships in different contexts and cultures. Nevertheless, this is not always a readily available resource, especially for those who have developmental disorders. In this sense, Augmentative and Alternative Communication resources and strategies have been used by nonspeaking students with disabilities as useful tools to achieve greater social participation in different environments. Therefore, the present study examined the interaction between teachers and a student with cerebral palsy before and after the use of Alternative Communication strategies in the classroom. The study had a quantitative and qualitative nature and was designed as an intervention study. There were four main stages: 1) filming before the introduction of the resources in the classroom, 2) training the school teachers 3) providing technical assistance regarding the use of alternative communication to the child's teacher 4) filming teacher-student interactions using these technological resources. The interactions were transcribed and grouped into links. In this research, a link means the initiator's behavior directed to the exchange partner and the response in sequence from the interlocutor back to the initiator. It was found that the established interactions presented a maximum of four links, with greater frequency for episodes of 1st and 2nd links. After the intervention, there were different contexts with the presence of interactions up to the 6th link, often greater frequency for episodes of 1st, 2nd and 3rd links. In addition, the teacher showed a tendency to use symbols only as a tool for evaluating and teaching concepts. This perception changed as the teacher became familiarized with the Augmentative and Alternative Communication technology resources.

A emergência do pluralismo teórico-metodológico na alfabetização: em busca de uma prática pedagógica para formar escritores

This qualitative research was performed with the goal of investigating the contributions of theoretical and methodological perspectives in the alphabetization process, aiming to train proficient writers of texts with communicative function. Hence, such were the goals established for this research: giving a retrospective look on the synthetic and analytic methods of teaching literacy; verifying the possibilities and limits of theoretical and methodological approaches of acquiring the ability to write and identifying the teachers’ ideas concerning basic concepts (such as literacy, text and textual genres) imbued in the teaching of writing; and establishing which activities they develop in the course of teaching whether the pedagogical practices of the teacher observed contributed to the formation of students who were capable of producing significant texts of diverse genres, suitable to the objectives, to the readers, and to the context of the circulation of texts. The research was done in a public elementary school, in a 2nd grade class of the city of Jaú. Subjects of the research were four teachers and twenty-eight children. For this work, two instruments were used for data collecting: a questionnaire and direct observation, registered in research diaries. Among the observations made were that, although there are many studies on literacy, the practices actually adopted in class are empirical in nature and do not contribute to the process of developing individual writing or reading skills at all; rather, it is only valued the ability of establishing relations between phonemes and graphemes; literacy teachers do not have adequate knowledge of concepts of literacy, teaching, text and textual genres, valuing only one methodological theory and disregarding other contributions on the field of text production

Reflexõs sobre a linguagem do ambiente chat no Teletandem sob a perspectiva da natureza heterogênea da escrita

This paper aims at discussing the characteristics of computer mediated language within a foreign language teaching and learning environment enabled by the use of synchronic writing resources – chat. The present research is based on (i) theoretical principles about the use of technologies and the teaching-learning of foreign languages in the scope of the Teletandem Brazil Project: Foreign languages for all – Projeto Teletandem Brasil: línguas estrangeiras para todos (TELLES, 2005); (ii) studies on the characteristics of the language within chat interactions; (iii) different theoretical perspectives on the relationship between spoken and written language, emphasizing the constitutive heterogeneity of writing perspective (CORRÊA, 1997, 1998, 2001); and (iv) some relevant concepts related to Prosodic Phonology field (NESPOR; VOGEL, 1986). Is being taken as research data, the written production of a Brazilian student (finishing a Licentiate in Literature) interacting with an American student (in Religious Studies) through Windows Live Messenger. The data were collected during a five-month period, during which the participants interacted through chat, totalizing 12 interactions in English and in Portuguese. During the analysis, a particular attention was given to the messages’ fragmentation, the use (or not) of punctuation signs and abbreviations within the Brazilian participant’s production, in order to discuss the representations she built of her writing, her interlocutor, herself and on the teaching-learning process of a foreign language.

Referência e code-switching: traços de singularidade na linguagem de uma criança bilíngue

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Unfaithful narratives: methodological and affective notes about experiences of masculinity in a dating website for married people

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Os jogos do texto ou as facetas da escrita?: gênero policial, intertextualidade e literatura francesa em Bufo & Spallanzani (1985) de Rubem Fonseca

Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS