Oral French Communication in French Immersion Canadian and World Studies Classrooms: A Primer for Educators

This project presents a primer for secondary French Immersion teachers that facilitates the use of French oral communicative activities in secondary Canadian and World Studies courses. The primer supports collaborative and inclusive teaching strategies that invite students to speak and develop their oral French communication skills. The primer is divided into 2 main components: (a) Rationale for the Primer, and (b) the Strategies themselves, comprising succinct descriptions as well as potential uses and suggestions. A critical content analysis of various Ontario Ministry of Education documents was undertaken in order to explore the importance of oral communication in second-language learning in Ontario secondary schools. Furthermore, holistic and invitational education perspectives were examined in order to define the advantages of collaborative learning. Moreover, research in the stream of French Immersion studies was also referenced to frame the relevance of second-language learning and the significant role the French Immersion teacher plays. The aforementioned research contributes to the advancement of theory and practice regarding the importance of opportunities for oral French communication in secondary Canadian and World Studies courses.

Les gravures du journal illustré montréalais L’Opinion publique(1870-1883) : une représentation populaire de l’ailleurs

Ce mémoire de maitrise porte sur la représentation de l’ailleurs véhiculée aux lecteurs d’images, au Québec, par les gravures du journal illustré L’Opinion publique. Effectivement, si l’Histoire commence avec les premières traces écrites, elle pose le problème de l’étude historique de ceux qui n’ont pas laissé de tels témoignages, les personnes qui ne sont pas ou peu alphabétisées. Nous proposons d’étudier ces personnes par le biais de l’image, médium auquel elles ont pu avoir accès. Nous avons ainsi cherché à savoir quelle connaissance de l’ailleurs a pu être véhiculée aux lecteurs d’images à travers les gravures du journal. Nous considérons que les gravures sont comprises par tous. Celles-ci représentent la moitié des pages du périodique, nous pensons que ce journal a pu être accessible à chacun, à ceux que nous appelons les lecteurs d’images. Nos conclusions montrent que ces illustrations ont pu étendre la connaissance de l’espace des Québécois, à travers la représentation de l’actualité. Il est à noter que ces gravures proviennent en partie de journaux français et montrent la France et ses colonies. La population montréalaise se trouve donc au contact d’une certaine influence française, dont les élites se font les vecteurs. Une comparaison avec le Canadian Illustrated News révèle de profondes différences. Ainsi, ce journal du même propriétaire indique un intérêt marqué pour l’Empire britannique. Ce journal qui vise un public plus cultivé que celui de son homologue francophone donne à voir un espace plus large à ses lecteurs. Ainsi, chaque ligne éditoriale se fait l’écho de représentations différentes, transmises à ses lecteurs, populaires ou moins, francophones ou anglophones.

‘The Making of the Book’: Roy Fisher, the Circle Press and the poetics of book art

Between 1972 and 2001, the English late-modernist poet Roy Fisher provided the text for nine separate artist's books produced by Ron King at the Circle Press. Taken together, as Andrew Lambirth has written, the Fisher-King collaborations represent a sustained investigation of the various ways in which text and image can be integrated, breaking the mould of the codex or folio edition, and turning the book into a sculptural object. From the three-dimensional pop-up designs of Bluebeard's Castle (1973), each representing a part of the edifice (the portcullis, the armoury and so on), to ‘alphabet books’ such as The Half-Year Letters (1983), held in an ingenious french-folded concertina which can be stretched to over a metre long or compacted to a pocketbook, the project of these art books is to complicate their own bibliographic codes, and rethink what a book can be. Their folds and reduplications give a material form to the processes by which meanings are produced: from the discovery, in Top Down, Bottom Up (1990), of how to draw on both sides of the page at the same time, to the developments of The Left-Handed Punch (1987) and Anansi Company (1992), where the book becomes first a four-dimensional theatre space, in which a new version of Punch and Judy is played out by twelve articulated puppets, and then a location for characters that are self-contained and removable, in the form of thirteen hand-made wire and card rod-puppets. Finally, in Tabernacle (2001), a seven-drawer black wooden cabinet that stands foursquare like a sculpture (and sells to galleries and collectors for over three thousand pounds), the conception of the book and the material history of print are fully undone and reconstituted. This paper analyses how the King-Fisher art books work out their radically material poetics of the book; how their emphasis on collaboration, between artist and poet, image and text, and also book and reader – the construction of meaning becoming a co-implicated process – continuously challenges hierarchies and fixities in our conception of authorship; and how they re-think the status of poetic text and the construction of the book as material object.

Alice Rio, Legal practice and the written world in the Early Middle Ages: Frankish Formulae, c. 500-1000. (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009; 299 pp. ISBN 978-0-521-51499-6

Fil: Peretó Rivas, Rubén.

My Canadian journal, 1872-78 : extracts from my letters home, written while Lord Dufferin was governor-general /

Disbound Original Held in Oak Street Library Facility