Perfil de mães e o desfecho do nascimento prematuro ou termo

The birth or delivery under 37 weeks of pregnancy is considered a global public health problem, since it is seen as one of the main risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in the first week of life. This study had the objective of analyzing the profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies for the outcome of birth. This is an analytical-descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a sample of 109 mothers of all the premature babies and 135 mothers of the randomly selected full-term babies, by drawing, occurred in the period from April to September 2015, in a public maternity. Data were organized on Microsoft Excel 2013; subsequently, there was the analysis of the analytical-descriptive statistics, through Statistica 10, through which the frequencies, proportions, p values, with 5% significance level, through the Chi-square test, were identified. The project was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, receiving a favorable opinion (nº 1047431/2015). This study has enabled us to identify that the socioeconomic profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies showed, in both, low schooling level and low income. In addition, our data point out in the two groups, before and during pregnancy, a high prevalence of sedentariness; statistical significance for overweight and obesity before and during pregnancy, with 42,22% prevalence before pregnancy of mothers of premature babies and 48,62% of mothers of full-term babies; with high blood pressure during pregnancy in 32,11% of mothers of premature babies and 17,04% of mothers of full-term babies. Moreover, pregnancy was only planned in 33,33%, and also unwanted by 21,1% of mothers of premature babies, while 40,37% of mothers of full-term babies planned pregnancy and 17,78% had unwanted pregnancy. With respect to the aggravating factor “illicit drugs”, there was consumption during pregnancy on the part of 8,26% of mothers of premature babies. The most frequent complications were: vaginal bleeding (in 43,12% of mothers of premature babies and 20% of mothers of full-term babies); urinary infection (in 44,95% of mothers of premature babies and 40% of mothers of full-term babies); and stressful pregnancy (in 62,96% of mothers of premature babies and 47,41% of mothers of full-term babies). Accordingly, babies were born with health problems in 58,10% of premature births and there was healthy birth in 96,30% of full-term babies. Therefore, the profile of mothers with obesity and overweight, unwanted pregnancy, user of illegal drugs during pregnancy, stressful pregnancy and vaginal bleeding may be associated with the birth of premature baby as unfavorable and hazardous event for the child’s health.

Perfil de mães e o desfecho do nascimento prematuro ou termo

The birth or delivery under 37 weeks of pregnancy is considered a global public health problem, since it is seen as one of the main risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in the first week of life. This study had the objective of analyzing the profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies for the outcome of birth. This is an analytical-descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a sample of 109 mothers of all the premature babies and 135 mothers of the randomly selected full-term babies, by drawing, occurred in the period from April to September 2015, in a public maternity. Data were organized on Microsoft Excel 2013; subsequently, there was the analysis of the analytical-descriptive statistics, through Statistica 10, through which the frequencies, proportions, p values, with 5% significance level, through the Chi-square test, were identified. The project was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, receiving a favorable opinion (nº 1047431/2015). This study has enabled us to identify that the socioeconomic profile of mothers of premature and full-term babies showed, in both, low schooling level and low income. In addition, our data point out in the two groups, before and during pregnancy, a high prevalence of sedentariness; statistical significance for overweight and obesity before and during pregnancy, with 42,22% prevalence before pregnancy of mothers of premature babies and 48,62% of mothers of full-term babies; with high blood pressure during pregnancy in 32,11% of mothers of premature babies and 17,04% of mothers of full-term babies. Moreover, pregnancy was only planned in 33,33%, and also unwanted by 21,1% of mothers of premature babies, while 40,37% of mothers of full-term babies planned pregnancy and 17,78% had unwanted pregnancy. With respect to the aggravating factor “illicit drugs”, there was consumption during pregnancy on the part of 8,26% of mothers of premature babies. The most frequent complications were: vaginal bleeding (in 43,12% of mothers of premature babies and 20% of mothers of full-term babies); urinary infection (in 44,95% of mothers of premature babies and 40% of mothers of full-term babies); and stressful pregnancy (in 62,96% of mothers of premature babies and 47,41% of mothers of full-term babies). Accordingly, babies were born with health problems in 58,10% of premature births and there was healthy birth in 96,30% of full-term babies. Therefore, the profile of mothers with obesity and overweight, unwanted pregnancy, user of illegal drugs during pregnancy, stressful pregnancy and vaginal bleeding may be associated with the birth of premature baby as unfavorable and hazardous event for the child’s health.

La homocisteína como factor de riesgo y de pronóstico a medio y largo plazo en el infarto de miocardio prematuro

Programa de doctorado: Avances en Medicina Interna. La fecha de publicación es la fecha de lectura

PROJETOS PROBLEMÁTICOS: Proposta de Framework para diagnóstico prematuro e direcionamento de ações preventivas

Ao longo dos últimos anos vários estudos de benchmarking em gerenciamento de projetos têm demonstrado a baixa evolução nos indicadores de desempenho de gerenciamento de projetos, sinalizando que as empresas pouco têm aprendido com as experiências negativas.Projetos com algum nível de deterioração em seus indicadores, caracterizados pela literatura e pelo mercado como complexos, problemáticos, em crise ou fracassados são frequentes e não tem sido percebido iniciativas preventivas a fim de impedir antecipadamente a deterioração dos indicadores destes projetos. A partir do estudo da bibliografia técnica e científica disponível, este trabalho buscou responder ao seguinte questionamento: É possível desenvolver um Framework, voltado para o diagnóstico prematuro e direcionamento de ações preventivas de projetos problemáticos, a partir da experiência de pessoas que vêm atuando nestes projetos e da literatura e pesquisas disponíveis? A partir da definição de um recorte que defina a expressão “projetos problemáticos” e da análise de referenciais bibliográficos, buscou-se reconhecer, via questionário de pesquisa quantitativa, com amostra não probabilística por conveniência, os sintomas que são percebidos com maior frequência nesses projetos. O questionário foi aplicado no segundo semestre de 2015, com foco nos respondentes da região Sudeste do Brasil, tendo sido obtidas 265 respostas válidas. A partir da análise dos dados obtidos, concluiu-se que os sintomas mais frequentes reconhecidos nos projetos problemáticos vivenciados por profissionais atuantes em projetos na região Sudeste do Brasil estão relacionados às hipóteses de que “O planejamento do projeto e o gerenciamento de riscos não ocorreram conforme as boas práticas de gerenciamento de projetos”, e de que “Não havia uma iniciativa efetiva de gestão do conhecimento em todo o ciclo de vida do projeto”. Utilizando como norte os resultados de maior expressividade obtidos via questionário de pesquisa, propôs-se um Framework genérico voltado para o diagnóstico prematuro de projetos problemáticos, e eventual direcionamento de ações preventivas e corretivas, nos casos em que já haja deterioração efetiva do desempenho desses projetos.

Prevalencia de acortamiento y embudización del cérvix, y factores asociados a parto prematuro en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso 2012. Cuenca

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del acortamiento del cérvix más embudización y otros factores asociados al parto prematuro, en mujeres de 20 a 34 semanas de gestación que acuden al hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso 2012. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en mujeres embarazadas entre 20 y 34 semanas de gestación, durante el año 2012. Las pacientes fueron asignadas en forma secuencial cumpliendo los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La longitud cervical y la presencia o no de embudización fueron medidas con Ecografía Transvaginal y los demás datos se obtuvieron de la ficha clínica y por entrevista directa siendo trascritas a un cuestionario; mismos que fueron procesados con software Microsoft Exel y SPSS. Resultados obtenidos: La prevalencia de partos prematuros fue del 12,06%. La prevalencia de acortamiento cervical fue del 14%, la de embudización del 4,5%. Dentro de los factores de riesgo asociados al parto prematuro con significancia estadística se muestran: acortamiento del cérvix, embudización del cérvix, la escolaridad y el antecedente de parto prematuro. Conclusiones: Seestudió un grupo de 506 mujeres cuya edad gestacional mínima fue de 20 semanas la máxima de 34,6 con una media de 30,14. La edad inferior fue de 16 años y la superior de 42, con una media de 24,18. La prevalencia de partos prematuros fue del 12,06%. La prevalencia de acortamiento cervical fue del 14% y la de embudización del 4,5%. Dentro de los factores de riesgo asociados al parto prematuro con significancia estadística se muestran: acortamiento del cérvix, embudización del cérvix, la escolaridad y el antecedente de parto prematuro.

Influencia de las ametropías en el desarrollo general del niño prematuro

Tesis (Maestria en Ciencias de la Visión).-- Universidad de La Salle. Maestria en Ciencias de la Visión, 2014

Parto prematuro: enfoques presentes en la producción científica nacional e internacional

Objetivo del estudio fue conocer la producción científica sobre el parto prematuro. Se trata de un estudio bibliográfico, realizado con 24 trabajos completos que abordan la prematuridad, derivado de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, publicados entre los años 2008 y 2013. El análisis de la literatura se llevó a cabo temáticamente, emergiendo cuatro categorías: factores de riesgo asociados al parto prematuro, nacimiento prematuro: Aspectos positivos y negativos; conducta profesional relacionada con el parto prematuro y el papel de la atención de enfermería en el trabajo de parto prematuro. Este estudio indica que muchos investigadores están preocupados por los factores de riesgo asociados con la prematuridad, lo que contribuye a la identificación temprana y a la reducción de las tasas de esta complicación. Aún así, son pocos los estudios que brindan contribuciones a la enfermería, dejando de contribuir al conocimiento y proceso de trabajo de estos profesionales, también responsables de producir salud en este momento de la vida de mujeres y familias que viven la prematuridad.