Developing strategies to mitigate the energy consumed by network infrastructures

The energy consumption by ICT (Information and Communication Technology) equipment is rapidly increasing which causes a significant economic and environmental problem. At present, the network infrastructure is becoming a large portion of the energy footprint in ICT. Thus the concept of energy efficient or green networking has been introduced. Now one of the main concerns of network industry is to minimize energy consumption of network infrastructure because of the potential economic benefits, ethical responsibility, and its environmental impact. In this paper, the energy management strategies to reduce the energy consumed by network switches in LAN (Local Area Network) have been developed. According to the lifecycle assessment of network switches, during usage phase, the highest amount of energy consumed. The study considers bandwidth, link load and traffic matrixes as input parameters which have the highest contribution in energy footprint of network switches during usage phase and energy consumption as output. Then with the objective of reducing energy usage of network infrastructure, the feasibility of putting Ethernet switches hibernate or sleep mode was investigated. After that, the network topology was reorganized using clustering method based on the spectral approach for putting network switches to hibernate or switched off mode considering the time and communications among them. Experimental results show the interest of this approach in terms of energy consumption

PycoTCP: Una libreria Python per l'Internet of Threads

Grazie all'evoluzione dei servizi di rete indirizzare le interfacce di rete come se fossero i veri destinatari delle comunicazioni è diventato obsoleto. Per questo è nato il concetto di Internet of Threads, in cui gli indirizzi IP sono assegnati ad ogni processo in esecuzione nel computer mediante una rete ethernet virtuale. Attualmente esistono progetti che forniscono la gestione della rete virtuale e librerie che forniscono lo stack TCP/IP da integrare all'interno dei propri programmi. Queste librerie richiedono però la modifica e ricompilazione del proprio codice, anche a causa della loro interfaccia differente dai Berkeley Socket. Attraverso PycoTCP è possibile sperimentare all'interno di un ambiente IoTh senza riscrivere il proprio codice. Inoltre unifica le API fornite dalle librerie sottostanti esponendo una interfaccia identica a quella standard del Python, in modo che non sia necessario imparare un altro metodo di programmazione per utilizzare il nuovo paradigma.

Realizzazione di uno slave EtherCAT integrante periferiche per applicazioni motion control

The technological enhancement of industrial automation and manufacturing is stricty connected to the innovations of communication technologies. The main impact of the last century is due to the introduction of FieldBus systems. Indeed, they have been fundamental for the lowest levels of the automation hierarchy. Besides factory automation, many processes nowadays would not be feasible without Fieldbus based networks. Indeed, these systems are employed in a large variety of application areas from energy distribution to in-vehicle networking but also in rail-way applications and avionics. In the following document, the main activities executed during the internship in I.M.A. S.p.A. are reported. The objective of the thesis is to develop an EtherCAT (Ethernet Fieldbus) slave integrated with peripherals for motion control applications. The slave is created by exploiting a micro-controller of Renesas Electronics called RX72M. Since, for the specific application the MCU lacks of several components needed for motion control, external devices are employed for developing the project.