Entrou por uma língua e saiu por outra -: contação de histórias em espanhol para crianças brasileiras

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Aprendizagem da lecto-escrita musical ao piano: um diálogo com a psicogênese da língua escrita

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A produção gráfica e escrita: focalizando a variação da produção de força

Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC

Desempenho de crianças do ensino fundamental na solução de problemas aritméticos

Este estudo buscou comparar o desempenho de alunos da primeira série do ensino fundamental (Grupos 1F e 1IN) e alunos da segunda série do ensino fundamental (Grupos 2F e 2IN), testados no início (IN) ou final do ano letivo (F), na solução de problemas matemáticos. Trinta e oito alunos divididos em 4 grupos foram submetidos ao mesmo procedimento, que consistia da apresentação oral de problemas matemáticos. Após cada resposta, o aluno era questionado sobre a forma de solução. Os dados foram analisados quanto ao índice de acertos e às estratégias empregadas. Os acertos e o uso da escrita foram maiores no Grupo 2F e menores no Grupo 1IN. Os grupos 2F e 1F apresentaram uso mais freqüente de algoritmos. Os resultados também indicam melhor desempenho do Grupo 1F em relação ao Grupo 2IN, sugerindo que a história de freqüência recente à escola favorece o desempenho dos alunos.

Desenvolvimento psicomotor e as dificuldades de aprendizagem escolar em crianças de 5 a 8 anos: representações de professores

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

O papel regulador da linguagem no jogo de papéis: alunos na escola, crianças na vida

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Aquisição de tradições discursivas: marcas de uma escrita heterogeneamente constituída

Neste trabalho, partindo do pressuposto de que os esquemas de junção de um texto, com suas possibilidades variáveis de realização quanto à arquitetura sintática e relações semânticas, constituem um fenômeno privilegiado para apreensão da Tradição Discursiva em que o texto se insere (KABATEK, 2005), investigo em que medida a junção contribui para elucidar o processo de aquisição de Tradições Discursivas na modalidade de enunciação escrita. Para tanto, adoto um modelo de junção de base funcionalista (HALLIDAY, 1985), fundado na não discretude dos processos, e analiso uma amostra longitudinal de textos produzidos por duas crianças durante as quatro primeiras séries do Ensino Fundamental. Defendo que a aquisição de tradições da escrita se faz de forma constitutiva com as tradições da oralidade e que essa constituição heterogênea fica particularmente clara quando se atenta às decisões no domínio da junção, em que a criança faz escolhas sobre como juntar, no eixo sintagmático, e escolhas no conjunto dos juntores, no eixo paradigmático, deixando transparecer a natureza composicional das tradições.

O ensino da escrita e o desenvolvimento das pessoas com deficiência intelectual

This article proposes a theoretical reflection on the development of children with intellectual disabilities, regarding the importance and necessity of the process of learning the written language, from a historical-cultural point of view. For this approach, the course of development of a child disabled or not will occur according to cultural and social conditions experimented by him or her. Therefore, concerning the child with intellectual disabilities, his cultural condition, in dynamic relationship with the obstacles placed in its special condition, will be the source of his development. If the development of higher psychological functions is realized through the use of tools and if the people with intellectual disabilities present an inability to use these tools, there will be the need for aids so they can learn to use them in order to train and develop their psychic functions. In this process, education and written language acquisitions are fundamental ways of accessibility to the cultural world, a wider significance of communication in the world and to oneself. In short, the educators' comprehension about the importance of intentional teaching of written language and the historical process that envolves its development represents a fundamental contribution to the process of humanization of children with disabilities.

Escrita e Síndrome de Down

The project, developed at the Health and Education Studies´ Center, in the Unity of the Science and Philosophy’s College, UNESP, Marilia´s campus, had as goal the development of a study about the appropriation of writing by children with Down ’s syndrome. Five children, from 10 to 13 years old, on different situations of scholar levels, were took part in the project. As research procedure, it was developed weekly pedagogical interventions, based on HistoricalCultural Theory. At the beginning, the group presented different dimensions of approximation with the writing universe. It was observed advances on the graphic representation and on the individual trials of writing. Two childrens began to build small texts, one of the children is on the beginning of the alphabetic writing and two other children continue to present difficulties, getting close of the writing in a very not confortable way, stuck on the scholar formality and a direct mediation to the words constitution is needed.

Ensino e aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita na educação de jovens e adultos: diálogos com a educação infantil

This article aims to present a discussion of the methodological aspects of teaching and learning to read and write in adult education, in an attempt to seek a dialogue with the Early Childhood Education by pointing convergent elements between these two instances. And, therefore, it proposes a reflection on the construction of human nature and ownership of reading and writing as a humanizing process from the perspective of historical-cultural theory advocated by Vygotsky and his collaborators. In this context it is presented a pedagogical situation in a public school for kindergarten in the state of Sao Paulo, followed by analysis from the perspective of Bakhtin in order to make some approximations in the teaching and learning of the mother tongue with adults and children.

Relações entre o perfil comunicativo de crianças com síndrome de Asperger e estratégias de professores

The aim of this research was to investigate the communicative profile of children with Asperger syndrome and the communicative resources used by teachers during interaction with these students in regular education. Five children, from 5 to 8-year-old-male, with Asperger syndrome and their teachers participated in the study. Their school grade ranged from pre-school to second grade elementary school. The characterization of the sample was obtained from an Informative Form and the Scale for the Assessment of Autistic Behavior. The communicative profile of the children and the resources used by their teachers were analyzed from the recorded footage. The results have showed that the teachers prompted the communication more often than the students with Asperger Syndrome and that the resources used by them were: 1 - concrete object, 2 - gesture, 3 - writing; 4-verbalization.

Cartas pessoais entre crianças brasileiras, portuguesas e angolanas

This article analyzes the data resultant of the accomplishment, between 2008 and 2009, of an extension and research project on the international exchange of letters between teachers and students from elementary schools in the towns of Garça and Marília, São Paulo State, Brazil, with a school in the city of Azaruja, Portugal and another in the city of Luanda, Angola. It was developed by a team of students and teachers, UNESP, Marília, in order to promote the exchange via personal letters for that students, between 8 and 9 years old, could take possession of the written language, in this case Portuguese, and understand it as an instrument steeped in culture. The choice of this kind in the world of the epistolary genre was made because it promotes the participation of the Other in the configuration of dialogic relations in the elaboration of the statements, taken as a reference in a Bakhtinian conception of language. It aimed to (1) point, in the letters exchanged between teachers and students between the Portuguese, Brazilians and Angolans in the early years, the evidence of authorship linguistic behavior that could signal the beginning of autonomy in the use of the written modality of language, or signs of submissive behavior; (2) reveal the cultural content of language tools used to construct indicators listed on the customs of each people, including those constituting school doings. For the generation of data were used principles of action research, which enabled direct action, along with Brazilian teachers, and indirectly, in the case of the foreign teachers. From the analysis of the corpus of research - letters exchanged between teachers and students - it is clear that the appropriation of language as a speech act realized in human relations makes the old personal correspondence a powerful instrument of development in the area of the written language.

Desempenho de escolares com dificuldades de aprendizagem em funçào motora fina e escrita

Aims: the aims of this study were to compare and to characterize the fine, sensory and perceptive function performance and handwritten quality between students with learning difficulties and students with good academic performance. GII, GIII and GIV: 96 students with learning difficulties, and groups GV, GVI, GVII, GVIII: 96 good academic performance. The students were submitted to evaluation of fine motor, sensorial and perception functions and handwriting evaluation under dictation. Results: the results show that the students with learning difficulties from 1st to 3rd grade had lower performance on tests of fine motor, sensory and perceptive function compared to the students with good academic performance in the same grade; the students from 4th grade, both groups, did not show changes on fine motor sensory and perceptive function; and only the students of GII showed disgraphya. Conclusions: the results presented in this study suggest that the qualitative aspects of fine motor, sensory and perceptive skills reflect the integrity and maturity of central nervous system and can probably play an important role in early diagnosis of development disorders and consequently prevent academic disorders such as handwriting performance.

Flutuação na segmentação de palavras: relações entre constituintes prosódicos e convenções ortográficas na escrita infantil

In this paper, we analyzed situations where (a) one vocabular structure showed in two different ways in the same text or (b) had erasures. These structures fluctuations were extracted from texts written by children that, when the registers were done, were second graders of elementary school. Concerning the results, we verified: (1) that more than one prosodic constituent showed in the basis of fluctuation of vocabulary structures; and (2) that at least one of the limits of orthographic words was maintained in fluctuation structures. These results point to the recuperation done by writers with information they have access due to their insertion in (1) oral practices and (2) literacy practices.

Adequação de demandas funcionais de atividades para a participação escolar de crianças com disfu'nções neuromotoras

The school participation is a prerequisite for the construction of knowledge, learning and development. Neurological deficits may affect child's ability to explore the environment and engage in typical activities. Considering the importance of encouraging professionals in the field of education to conduct simple adjustments in school activities of daily life, this study aimed to adapt, with low cost materials, resources of entertainment and educational for children with neuromotor disorders . It was objects of this study eight resources prescribed and designed for three children diagnosed with cerebral palsy: domino, puzzle, memory game, moving magnetized alphabet, crossword, doll body scheme, adaptation of pencils for writing and bracelet sinker.The analysis of these resources occurred in the parameters of conventional design and management skills, followed by identifying the limiting conditions of the motor skills of the cases observed, indicating the materials used in the adaptation and possible uses. This study provides subsidy for implementation of teaching strategies in the care of students with neuromotor disorders.