178 resultados para Conjunções causais


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The burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a relevant pathology that has been defined as a chronic pain with difficult diagnosis and treatment. The prevalence of BMS is estimate to be 15% of the general population, being more common in the elderly and middle-aged. Characterized by a burning sensation in more than one area, more frequently on the two thirds of the tongue, on the anterior half of the hard palate and on the mucosa of the upper lip, the BMS is associated with clinical signs of normality and normal laboratory findings. For several studies the BMS etiology is controversial because it is multifactorial since it can be caused by local, neuropathic, psychological and/or systemic factors. These controversies make the diagnosis more difficult, especially if the dentist does not have knowledge about the syndrome. Thus, the aim of this paper is to present, by means of a literature review, the main features of BMS, indicating the procedures that may be useful for diagnosis, and also the available therapeutic modalities in order to increasing the knowledge of health professionals so that patients with BMS may benefit from appropriate treatment, support and professional confidence, always aiming to better quality of life.

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This study aimed to understand environmental education in the training of teachers of one pedagogy course at a public university in the state of São Paulo. To answer this question, an exploratory research was conducted, in which a study field, by the techniques of semistructured interviews and documentary analysis, provided the data for analysis. Important to highlight theoretical and methodological foundations of Historical-Dialectical Materialism and Historical-Critical Pedagogy that guided the study. With the results analyzed, we say that environmental education in the studied pedagogy course is minimal and, when it appears, enhances conservation and care with the environment perspectives, without considering the causes of environmental degradation: the way to produce life in capitalist society. In this sense, it is necessary for a consistent formation of the teacher in environmental education to advance the knowledge of this field directly related to education. For the inclusion of environmental education in school education, it is necessary that their knowledge to be considered in education, especially in the training of teachers. Therefore, the data collected and analyzed in this study may contribute to the formation of teachers to understand that environmental education in their training has not been established with the importance and the quality that the social and environmental problems require, with no place along the undergraduation, a condition that needs to be changed to teacher develop a transformative environmental educational practice at school

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Dental plaque is the principal etiological agent of periodontal disease, one of oral diseases more prevalent in the world. Due existence of relation between periodontal disease and oral hygiene, on the point of periodontal view, it was developed a growing interesting by experimental research and by clinical investigations. The knowledge of problem, its extension, severity, hypothetic cause is so valuable to establish prevention, control and treatment acts. In this form, the use of plaque index becomes more and more often, being valuable the determination of discriminatory power of them. The aim of this work was to describe and analyze principal forms to register of dental plaque aiming to subsidize the researcher and dental surgeon on adoption of most adequate method for their case. Data bases: Medline, Lilacs and BBO were consulted without limit to identify the format of register of each index described on literature. It was observed the use of Oral Hygiene Index on diverse ways like: clinical evaluation of dental plaque, in products evaluation works and dental Office; patients monitoring; instruction about hygiene and oral hygiene technique. It was noted that dental plaque indexes are useful and allows the register of different forms point out the importance of its use on clinical and researches practice.

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The Peripheral ossifying fibroma is a reactive proliferative lesion, non neoplastic, slow growth, which can produce recurrence after removal. It´s etiology is uncertain, but is associated with local irritants, and is found mostly in the anterior maxilla. Clinically it is characterized by an asymptomatic increase in volume, which may, over time, facial asymmetry. The aim of this paper is to describe a case of peripheral ossifying fibroma in a patient 40, female, exophytic lesion in the jaw, unusual for its large dimensions and with a history of three recurrences, leading to facial asymmetry. She underwent surgery to remove the lesion along with the likely irritants, and the pathological diagnosis of peripheral ossifying fibroma. We conclude that it is fundamentally important for complete removal of the lesion to reduce the tendency to relapse, including the periosteum and the periodontal ligament, in addition to possible causes.

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Pós-graduação em Economia - FCLAR

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Este artigo tem o objetivo de realizar uma trajetória da genealogia enquanto modo de escrever a história como pergunta/problema, de acordo com Michel Foucault, rompendo com uma história contínua, linear, teleológica, que buscava origens e semelhanças entre os objetos e as tentativas de estabelecer relações causais entre os acontecimentos. Uma história das práticas discursivas, de poder e subjetivação era a empreitada proposta por Foucault. A análise da proveniência e da emergência rompia com toda uma tradição historiográfica que fazia dos eventos memória e monumentos construídos e interpretados por categorias de semelhança. Foucault questiona este modelo de fazer história, trabalhando com novos temas e problemas e operando com a multiplicidade de acontecimentos dispersos, raros, heterogêneos, em recortes de séries de enunciados em arquivos, sem busca de origens primeiras e sem fins utilitaristas a alcançar.

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PURPOSE: To verify the use of conjunctions in narratives, and to investigate the influence of stimuli's complexity over the type of conjunctions used by children with specific language impairment (SLI) and children with typical language development. METHODS: Participants were 40 children (20 with typical language development and 20 with SLI) with ages between 7 and 10 years, paired by age range. Fifteen stories with increasing of complexity were used to obtain the narratives; stories were classified into mechanical, behavioral and intentional, and each of them was represented by four scenes. Narratives were analyzed according to occurrence and classification of conjunctions. RESULTS: Both groups used more coordinative than subordinate conjunctions, with significant decrease in the use of conjunctions in the discourse of SLI children. The use of conjunctions varied according to the type of narrative: for coordinative conjunctions, both groups differed only between intentional and behavioral narratives, with higher occurrence in behavioral ones; for subordinate conjunctions, typically developing children's performance did not show differences between narratives, while SLI children presented fewer occurrences in intentional narratives, which was different from other narratives. CONCLUSION: Both groups used more coordinative than subordinate conjunctions; however, typically developing children presented more conjunctions than SLI children. The production of children with SLI was influenced by stimulus, since more complex narratives has less use of subordinate conjunctions.

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Las investigaciones sobre el impacto que la inestabilidad laboral tiene para los trabajadores presentan la limitación de evaluar las relaciones entre las distintas variables involucradas por separado, sin examinar posibles relaciones de mediación entre ellas. El objetivo de este trabajo es poner a prueba un modelo conceptual sobre las relaciones de mediación entre el malestar debido a inestabilidad laboral y el impacto psicológico, en el marco de la teoría interactiva del estrés por medio de un Análisis de Senderos (Path Análisis). Participaron del estudio 191 trabajadores, con una media de edad de 31 años (DE = 11). Los resultados mostraron que el modelo propuesto inicialmente no se ajustó a los datos. Se exploraron modelos alternativos consistentes con el modelo conceptual original y con la evidencia empírica. Se propone un nuevo modelo de relaciones causales entre las variables, con Malestar debido a la Inestabilidad Laboral como variable independiente, la Tensión y los Recursos Personales como variables intervinientes y el Enojo, la Desesperanza y la Satisfacción como variables dependientes. Se discute la importancia teórica y para la intervención del modelo resultante

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Las investigaciones sobre el impacto que la inestabilidad laboral tiene para los trabajadores presentan la limitación de evaluar las relaciones entre las distintas variables involucradas por separado, sin examinar posibles relaciones de mediación entre ellas. El objetivo de este trabajo es poner a prueba un modelo conceptual sobre las relaciones de mediación entre el malestar debido a inestabilidad laboral y el impacto psicológico, en el marco de la teoría interactiva del estrés por medio de un Análisis de Senderos (Path Análisis). Participaron del estudio 191 trabajadores, con una media de edad de 31 años (DE = 11). Los resultados mostraron que el modelo propuesto inicialmente no se ajustó a los datos. Se exploraron modelos alternativos consistentes con el modelo conceptual original y con la evidencia empírica. Se propone un nuevo modelo de relaciones causales entre las variables, con Malestar debido a la Inestabilidad Laboral como variable independiente, la Tensión y los Recursos Personales como variables intervinientes y el Enojo, la Desesperanza y la Satisfacción como variables dependientes. Se discute la importancia teórica y para la intervención del modelo resultante

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Las investigaciones sobre el impacto que la inestabilidad laboral tiene para los trabajadores presentan la limitación de evaluar las relaciones entre las distintas variables involucradas por separado, sin examinar posibles relaciones de mediación entre ellas. El objetivo de este trabajo es poner a prueba un modelo conceptual sobre las relaciones de mediación entre el malestar debido a inestabilidad laboral y el impacto psicológico, en el marco de la teoría interactiva del estrés por medio de un Análisis de Senderos (Path Análisis). Participaron del estudio 191 trabajadores, con una media de edad de 31 años (DE = 11). Los resultados mostraron que el modelo propuesto inicialmente no se ajustó a los datos. Se exploraron modelos alternativos consistentes con el modelo conceptual original y con la evidencia empírica. Se propone un nuevo modelo de relaciones causales entre las variables, con Malestar debido a la Inestabilidad Laboral como variable independiente, la Tensión y los Recursos Personales como variables intervinientes y el Enojo, la Desesperanza y la Satisfacción como variables dependientes. Se discute la importancia teórica y para la intervención del modelo resultante