Matemáticas aplicadas ás ciencias sociais. 'Matemáticas aplicadas a las ciencias sociales'.

En cubierta: Bacharelato de Humanidades e Ciencias Sociais

Economía : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais. 'Economía : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales'.

En cub.: materias optativas

Grego : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais. 'Griego : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales'.

En cub.: materias optativas

Historia da arte : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais : bacharelato de artes. 'Historia del arte : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales : bachillerato de artes'.

Se presenta el diseño curricular base de la asignatura de historia del arte de los bachilleratos de humanidades y ciencias sociales y el de artes de Galicia de cara a garantizar una formación común en toda la comunidad. Se analizan los objetivos, los contenidos (conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales) y los criterios de evaluación correspondientes a esta asignatura.

Historia da filosofía : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais. 'Historia de la filosofía : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales'.

Se presenta el diseño curricular base de la asignatura de historia de la filosofía del bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales de Galicia de cara a garantizar una formación común en toda la comunidad. Se analizan los objetivos, los contenidos (conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales) y los criterios de evaluación correspondientes a esta asignatura.

Historia do mundo contemporáneo : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais. 'Historia del mundo contemporáneo : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales'.

Se presenta el diseño curricular base de la asignatura de historia del mundo contemporáneo del bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales de Galicia de cara a garantizar una formación común en toda la comunidad. Se analizan los objetivos, los contenidos (conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales) y los criterios de evaluación correspondientes a esta asignatura.

Latín : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais. 'Latín : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales'.

En cub: materias optativas. I-II

Matemáticas aplicadas ás ciencias sociais : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais. 'Matemáticas aplicadas a las ciencias sociales : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales'.

Se presenta el diseño curricular base de la asignatura de matemáticas aplicadas a las ciencias sociales del bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales de Galicia de cara a garantizar una formación común en toda la comunidad. Se analizan los objetivos, los contenidos (conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales) y los criterios de evaluación correspondientes a esta asignatura.

Xeografía : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais. 'Geografía : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales'.

En cub.: materias optativas

Economía e organización de empresas : bacharelato de humanidades e ciencias sociais. 'Economía y organización de empresas : bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales'.

Se presenta el diseño curricular base de la asignatura de economía y organización de empresas del bachillerato de humanidades y ciencias sociales de Galicia de cara a garantizar una formación común en toda la comunidad. Se analizan los objetivos, los contenidos (conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales) y los criterios de evaluación correspondientes a esta asignatura.

A contribución das Ciencias Sociais á transversalidade no currículo. 'La contribución de las Ciencias Sociales a la transversalidad en el currículo'.

Las enseñanzas transversales son unos de los aspectos que se dan a lo largo de la Enseñanza Primaria. La contribución que puede aportar las Ciencias Sociales a este aspecto son las siguientes: 1. Educación para la paz: permite desarrollar hábitos de libertad, justicia y solidaridad. 2. Educación sexual, referida a la identidad sexual, los roles, la vinculación afectiva, la familia, el matrimonio o el divorcio. 3. Igualdad de oportunidades entre ambos sexos. 4. Educación ambiental.

Relações sociais de callithrix jacchus machos: competição ou cooperação?

The group Callithrichidae is characterized by the flexibility in its mating system. This fact generates questions about the mechanisms that Callithrix jacchus males reach the breeding position in a group and how they prevent the subordinates reproduction, since the competition apparently happens with less intensity when compared to the females. Studies have shown the importance of social interactions and kinship among individuals in the distribution of mating opportunities in a group. This work aimed to evaluate if dyads of Callithrix jacchus males acted socially different due to kinship. We observed the agonistic and affiliative behaviours made by the males when associated in dyads (Phase 1) and when these dyads received a female (Phase 2), which was introduced in the pair`s cage for 45 minutes. In the phase 2, we also accounted for the sexual interactions between males and female in each trio. We used 16 males, 8 related (brothers-R) and 8 nonrelated (NR), as well as 8 females. Each phase lasted 4 weeks, with 3 observations/week, during 15 min/male in phase 1 and 2. In the first phase, two pairs of R males had a contested dominance and the other two, just like in the NR males, had an uncontested dominance. The NR dominant males were more aggressive than the subordinates. With the female`s entrance in the cage, all male pairs began to have an uncontested dominance. The NR males aggression frequency rose along with the subordinates` submission. In the R males, the frequency of grooming and physical contact was higher than in the NR males. So, we conclude that the low levels of agonism presented by the R males, along with the higher tolerance shown amongst them, lead us to believe that kinship attenuate the competition among these males

Atores sociais e política ambiental urbana do Município de Mossoró/RN pelo prisma das cartografias sociais analíticas

It starts with the understanding that the relationship between society / nature is largely problematic in a context of socio-environmental crisis. In this context, we use the principle of hope to plan and work out new ways of understanding social reality, the relationship between science and alternative knowledge. The research is to investigate how the actors influence the social construction of urban environmental policy of the city of Mossoró / RN with reference to the processes of implementing the Master Plan and Agenda 21 of the municipality. The hypothesis of this research is that the Environmental Policy in Mossley has a normative character that is expressed primarily in the creation of an institutional political framework to manage environmental issues involving so incidental and or functional society participation mossoroense. Thus questioned who are the actors that build environmental policy Mossoró / RN. The specific objectives of this research are: Identify the environmental dimension of the Master Plan Agenda 21 articulated Mossoró / RN mapping information from the managers, engineers and members of the Municipal Environment and Municipal Council of Cities on the operation of urban environmental policy mossoroense and how it is performed by the Manager of Environmental Management in conjunction with the Department of Environment and Territorial Development (SEDETMA) and Executive Management of Urban Development. As a methodology, we used the method of the sociology of absences and emergencies in conjunction with the ecology of knowledge and productivity. It is a qualitative research and documentary, which was used as the Master Plan documents Mossoró / RN, minutes of meetings of boards and complementarity were carried out 12 semi-structured interviews with managers and directors of the Urban Environmental Policy of the Municipality of Mossoró / RN. They used also the social analytical or thematic maps for the translation of the dialogue among social partners, managers and directors who make the Environmental Policy Council. We conclude that these dialogues and experiences point to the construction of an environmental policy more participatory and effective, committed to individual and collective transformation of society mossoroense

Influência do jet lag social em marcadores circadianos de atividade - repouso e cardíaco em estudantes de medicina

Studies reveal that in recent decades a decrease in sleep duration has occurred. Social commitments, such as work and school are often not aligned to the "biological time" of individuals. Added to this, there is a reduced force of zeitgeber caused by less exposure to daylight and larger exposure to evenings. This causes a chronic sleep debt that is offset in a free days. Indeed, a restriction and extent of sleep called "social Jet lag" occurs weekly. Sleep deprivation has been associated to obesity, cancer, and cardiovascular risk. It is suggested that the autonomic nervous system is a pathway that connects sleep problems to cardiovascular diseases. However, beyond the evidence demonstrated by studies using models of acute and controlled sleep deprivation, studies are needed to investigate the effects of chronic sleep deprivation as it occurs in the social jet lag. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of social jet lag in circadian rest-activity markers and heart function in medical students. It is a cross-sectional, observational study conducted in the Laboratory of Neurobiology and Biological Rhythmicity (LNRB) at the Department of Physiology UFRN. Participated in the survey medical students enrolled in the 1st semester of their course at UFRN. Instruments for data collection: Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, Morningness Eveningness Questionnaire of Horne and Östberg, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Actimeter; Heart rate monitor. Analysed were descriptive variables of sleep, nonparametric (IV60, IS60, L5 and M10) and cardiac indexes of time domain, frequency (LF, HF LF / HF) and nonlinear (SD1, SD2, SD1 / SD2). Descriptive, comparative and correlative statistical analysis was performed with SPSS software version 20. 41 students participated in the study, 48.8% (20) females and 51.2% (21) males, 19.63 ± 2.07 years. The social jet lag had an average of 02: 39h ± 00:55h, 82.9% (34) with social jet lag ≥ 1h and there was a negative correlation with the Munich chronotype score indicating greater sleep deprivation in subjects prone to eveningness. Poor sleep quality was detected in 90.2% (37) (X2 = 26.56, p <0.001) and 56.1% (23) excessive daytime sleepiness (X2 = 0.61, p = 0.435). Significant differences were observed in the values of LFnu, HFnu and LF / HF between the groups of social jet lag <2h and ≥ 2h and correlation of the social jet lag with LFnu (rs = 0.354, p = 0.023), HFnu (rs = - 0.354 , p = 0.023) and LF / HF (r = 0.355, p = 0.023). There was also a negative association between IV60 and indexes in the time domain and non-linear. It is suggested that chronic sleep deprivation may be associated with increased sympathetic activation promoting greater cardiovascular risk.

Comportamento reológico de materiais cimentícios para poços de petróleo contendo naftaleno condensado ou policarboxilato

Pastas a base de cimento Portland são utilizadas na cimentação de poços de petróleo. Elas consistem de uma mistura de partículas sólidas de cimento dispersas em água e aditivos. Atualmente, diversos materiais alternativos são utilizados como aditivos, objetivando a modificação e a melhoria das propriedades das pastas de cimento, especialmente no aumento da fluidez. Novos aditivos plastificantes são capazes de suportar as diversas condições de poços, promovendo propriedades no estado fluido compatíveis às condições exigidas para cimentação.Dispersantes são os componentes da pasta que garantem fluidez, além de proporcionar controle na água perdida por filtração na formação porosa, garantindo o sucesso da operação de bombeio. Em deter minados campos, além do efeito da profundidade, as condições geológicas das formações promovemvariações do gradiente de pressão e temperatura ao longo da profundidade vertical do poço. Recentemente, diversos aditivos químicos da indústria da construção civil tem sido estudados em condições de cimentação de poços de petróleo. Vários produtos testados tem apresentado desempenho superior aos produtos normalmente empregados pela indústria de petróleo com boa relação custo/benefício em função do volume de mercado da construção civil. Resultados promissores na seleção de aditivos com função dispersante da construção civil para operações de cimentação de poços de petróleo onshore foram obtidos para temperaturas até 80°C. O potencial de uso desses aditivos permite estabelecer novas soluções para problemas encontrados na cimentação de poços de petróleo HPHT, poços sujeitos à injeção de vapor, poços depletados e poços produtores de gás. Na construção civil, os superplastificantes permitem reduzir o fator água/cimento das argamassas proporcionando melhoria de propriedades como resistência mecânica e fluidez. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o estudo e a caracterização reológica de pastas constituídas de cimento Portland, água e aditivos do tipo plastificante, com função dispersante a base de naftaleno condensado e policarboxilato, na faixa de temperaturas de 58°C e 70ºC. As condições utilizadas para a avaliação dos aditivos alternativos foram baseadas em uma cimentação primária para um poço hipotético de 2200 m de profundidade e gradientes geotérmicos de 1,7°F/100 pés e 2,1°F/100 pés. Os resultados demonstraram a grande eficiência e o poder dispersivo do policarboxilato para as temperaturas estudadas. O aditivo promoveu alta fluidez, sem efeitos de sedimentação da pasta. O dispersante à base de naftaleno reduziutant o a viscosidade plástica como o limite de escoamento acimada concentração a partir de 0,13%. O modelo de Bingham descreveu bem o comportamento reológico das pastas com policarboxilato para todas as concentrações