817 resultados para Auditor independence
Resumo:
O início do século tem sido pródigo em transformações rápidas e radicais no sector de consultoria, como resultado do questionamento dos modelos de diversificação estratégica levados a cabo por diversas consultoras. Mas, ainda que estas mudanças constituam de certa forma uma barreira à legitimidade do sector, a verdade é que este pressuposto tem contribuído também para o desenvolvimento do estudo do sector no meio académico, sobretudo ao longo dos últimos vinte anos onde tem existido um conjunto de literatura substancial que tem vindo a refletir a contribuição, conceptualização e compreensão da natureza do trabalho de consultoria e sobre o real valor dos consultores na forma como demonstram esse valor aos seus clientes. Daqui, ressaltam então as seguintes questões fulcrais. Consultoria de gestão é para quem? Deverá ser o consultor de gestão um auditor interno do seu próprio desempenho? Assim sendo, o que pretendo neste artigo é exatamente enfatizar um conjunto de pressupostos que permitam descrever um conjunto de requisitos necessários que devem estar implícitos nas características intrínsecas da caracterização de um profissional de serviços de consultoria, pois a premissa desta profissão deve compreender que é o profissional de consultoria que deve gerir as suas atividades e não as atividades gerir o profissional de consultoria. / The beginning of the century has been prolific in rapid and radical transformations in the consultancy sector, as a result of the questioning of models of strategic diversification undertaken by several consultants. But, even if these changes constitute a barrier to the legitimacy of the sector, the truth is that this assumption has also contributed to the development of the sector study in the academic environment, especially over the last twenty years it has existed a set of substantial literature that has come to reflect the contribution, conceptualization and understanding of the nature of consulting work and the real value of consultants in the way that demonstrate value to their customers. It emphasizes two key questions. Management consulting is for whom? It should be the management consultant an internal auditor of its own performance? So, what I want to emphasize in this article is exactly one set of assumptions that allow describing a set of requirements that must be implicit in the characterization of the intrinsic characteristics of a consulting services manager, because the premise of this profession must understand that it is the professional adviser that should manage their activities and not the activities to manage the professional adviser.
Resumo:
El enfoque por competencias en la Universidad Técnica de Ambato constituye el eje integrador de enseñanza y aprendizajes de la comunidad universitaria que dentro de las esferas educativas universitarias no siempre han sido consideradas, valoradas y aplicadas. Para el caso específico del estudio de ésta investigación, las competencias que serán analizadas en la formación de un Contador-Auditor, serán las competencias definidas desde la perspectiva del desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas, como competencias básicas, cimiento para el desarrollo profesional del Contador-Auditor. Para vencer al problema de la falta de aplicación de las competencias matemáticas en ésta formación, la tesis desarrollará el significado de las competencias matemáticas en la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, con la conceptualización y contextualización de las competencias que un Contador-Auditor requiere en su formación profesional universitaria, y con el concepto comprendido, se diseñará la propuesta curricular, que organizaría y emprendería el desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas, vistas en la malla curricular de la Facultad de Contabilidad y Auditoría como escenario escogido para la investigación. Las competencias matemáticas singularizadas para la formación de un contadorauditor, se obtendrían al analizar y sintetizar el debate existente entre los significados de competencias matemáticas y competencias profesionales que son sustanciales en el Contador-Auditor, y al comparar y contrastar las demandas concretas de la Facultad de Contabilidad y Auditoría con las pretendidas en el ejercicio profesional. Para enfatizar la influencia y responsabilidad que tienen las competencias matemáticas en la formación de un Contador-Auditor, va a ser necesario destacar la aplicabilidad de la competencia matemática en el quehacer financiero, económico y contable.
Resumo:
In a recent investigation, Landsat TM and ETM+ data were used to simulate different resolutions of remotely-sensed images (from 30 to 1100 m) and to analyze the effect of resolution on a range of landscape metrics associated with spatial patterns of forest fragmentation in Chapare, Bolivia since the mid-1980s. Whereas most metrics were found to be highly dependent on pixel size, several fractal metrics (DLFD, MPFD, and AWMPFD) were apparently independent of image resolution, in contradiction with a sizeable body of literature indicating that fractal dimensions of natural objects depend strongly on image characteristics. The present re-analysis of the Chapare images, using two alternative algorithms routinely used for the evaluation of fractal dimensions, shows that the values of the box-counting and information fractal dimensions are systematically larger, sometimes by as much as 85%, than the "fractal" indices DLFD, MPFD, and AWMFD for the same images. In addition, the geometrical fractal features of the forest and non-forest patches in the Chapare region strongly depend on the resolution of images used in the analysis. The largest dependency on resolution occurs for the box-counting fractal dimension in the case of the non-forest patches in 1993, where the difference between the 30 and I 100 m-resolution images corresponds to 24% of the full theoretical range (1.0 to 2.0) of the mass fractal dimension. The observation that the indices DLFD, MPFD, and AWMPFD, unlike the classical fractal dimensions, appear relatively unaffected by resolution in the case of the Chapare images seems due essentially to the fact that these indices are based on a heuristic, "non-geometric" approach to fractals. Because of their lack of a foundation in fractal geometry, nothing guarantees that these indices will be resolution-independent in general. (C) 2006 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Inc. (ISPRS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.