The state of art of biological processes in paternal care

This review of the state of art aimed to present the most recent data on neuronal, neurochemical, hormonal and genetic bases of paternal care using MEDLINE and PsycInfo databases (1970-2013). An integrated model of biological substrates that assist men in the transition to fatherhood is presented. Guided by a genetic background, hypothalamic-midbrain-limbic-paralimbic-cortical circuits were found to be activated in fathers when infant stimuli are presented. A set of specifi c neuropeptides and steroid hormones are produced and seem to be related to brain activation, potentiating the paternal phenotype. Together, genetic, brain and hormonal processes suggest the existence of biological bases of paternal care in humans, activated and enhanced by infant stimuli and responsive to variations in the father-infant relationship.

Breastfeeding and postpartum depression: state of the art review

Objective: To review the literature on the association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression. Sources: A review of literature found on MEDLINE/ PubMed database. Summary of findings: The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range of benefits for both the child and the mother. The psychological benefits for the mother are still in need of further research. Some studies point out that pregnancy depression is one of the factors that may contribute to breastfeeding failure. Others studies also suggest an association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression; the direction of this association is still unclear. Breastfeeding can promote hormonal processes that protect mothers against postpartum depression by attenuating cortisol response to stress. It can also reduce the risk of postpartum depression, by helping the regulation of sleep and wake patterns for mother and child, improving mother’s self efficacy and her emotional involvement with the child, reducing the child’s temperamental difficulties, and promoting a better interaction between mother and child. Conclusions: Studies demonstrate that breastfeeding can protect mothers from postpartum depression, and are starting to clarify which biological and psychological processes may explain this protection. However, there are still equivocal results in the literature that may be explained by the methodological limitations presented by some studies.

Plataforma de Telemedicina utilizando Android OS

Las enfermedades crónicas, especialmente enfermedades del corazón, diabetes, pulmonares, son un problema que tiene un impacto dramático en la productividad de las personas afectadas y en el costo de la asistencia sanitaria. Además, en personas de edad avanzada que pueden sufrir caídas por el deterioro de su sistema de locomoción resultaría adecuado el registro permanente del movimiento. Esto es especialmente necesario para aquellos que viven solos y/o en zonas rurales, donde los sistemas de salud pública no llegan, o lo hacen de manera deficiente. Por ello, en zonas rurales es previsible que se produzca un aumento de la demanda de atención a través de sistemas de telemedicina, lo cual, estimulará a pequeñas instituciones de salud a ofrecer este tipo de servicio. Algunos trabajos recientes sugieren que la tecnología móvil para la telemedicina podría reducir costos y mejorar la eficacia del tratamiento de enfermedades. En este trabajo se propone un sistema de telemedicina de bajo costo para monitorear parámetros fisiológicos (ECG y parámetros biomecánicos) en forma remota, desde zonas rurales o urbanas, utilizando telefonía móvil con sistema operativo Android y un servidor remoto para el almacenamiento masivo de datos. Se utiliza un sistema embebido con microcontrolador ColdFire V1 de 32 bits de la Empresa Freescale para adquirir las señales fisiológicas y biomecánicas, y enviarlas al dispositivo móvil a través del protocolo Bluetooth. Los datos adquiridos en el sistema móvil son almacenados masivamente en la tarjeta de memoria flash en forma local; y luego son enviados al servidor remoto por medio de GPRS u otro tipo de conexión a internet. Los parámetros son visualizados en la pantalla del teléfono móvil y en el servidor remoto, permitiendo el análisis y diagnóstico. Se evalúa la calidad de la transmisión de datos y la performance del sistema

In search of a language textile and text in contemporary women's art

This research uses the textile/text axis concept as a conceptual tool to investigate the role of textile and text in contemporary women’s art practice and theorizing, investigating textile as a largely hitherto unacknowledged element in women’s art practice of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Textile and text share a common etymological root, from the Latin textere to weave, textus a fabric. The thesis illuminates the pathways whereby textile and text played an important role in women reclaiming a speaking voice as creators of culture and signification during a revolutionary period of renewal in women’s cultural contribution and positioning. The methodological approach used in the research consisted of a comprehensive literature review, the compilation of an inventory of relevant women artists, developing a classificatory system differentiating types of approaches, concerns and concepts underpinning women’s art practice vis a vis the textile/text axis and a series of three in-depth case studies of artists Tracey Emin, Louise Bourgeois and Faith Ringgold. The thesis points to the fact that contemporary women artists and theorists have rounded their art practice and aesthetic discourse in textile as prime visual metaphor and signifier, turning towards the ancient language of textile not merely to reclaim a speaking voice but to occupy a ground breaking locus of signification and representation in contemporary culture. The textile/text axis facilitated women artists in powerfully countering a culturally inscribed status of Lacanian ‘no-woman’ (a position of abjection, absence and lack in the phallocentric symbolic). Turning towards a language of aeons, textile as fertile wellspring, the thesis identifies the methodologies and strategies whereby women artists have inserted their webs of subjectivities and deepest concerns into the records and discourses of contemporary culture. Presenting an anatomy of the textile/text axis, the thesis identifies nine component elements manifesting in contemporary women’s aesthetic practice and discourse. In this cultural renaissance, the textile/text axis, the thesis suggests, served as a complex lexicon, a system of labyrinthine references and signification, a site of layered meanings and ambiguities, a body proxy and a corporeal cartography, facilitating a revolution in women’s aesthetic praxis.

The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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The Annual of scientific discovery: or, Year-book of facts in science and art.

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