Sistema de custeio ABC da teoria à prática : projeto Lumina /ABC

Os principais objetivos desta monografia são promover uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática Custos, destacando os principais pontos abordados pelos Autores em consonância com a parte prática a ser exposta; relacionar, dentro da bibliografia consultada, as principais teorias e conceitos expostos sobre o Custeio Baseado em Atividades - ABC, no sentido de procurar elementos comuns entre esta temática e o projeto LUMINAI ABC

O pensamento ecossistémico no projeto de paisagem: uma reflexão sobre a integração de conceitos ecológicos na prática projetual da arquitetura paisagista contemporânea

Doutoramento em Arquitetura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia - UL

Modos projetuais de simulação: uso de ferramentas de simulação térmica no processo projetual de arquitetura

This thesis aims to describe and demonstrate the developed concept to facilitate the use of thermal simulation tools during the building design process. Despite the impact of architectural elements on the performance of buildings, some influential decisions are frequently based solely on qualitative information. Even though such design support is adequate for most decisions, the designer will eventually have doubts concerning the performance of some design decisions. These situations will require some kind of additional knowledge to be properly approached. The concept of designerly ways of simulating focuses on the formulation and solution of design dilemmas, which are doubts about the design that cannot be fully understood nor solved without using quantitative information. The concept intends to combine the power of analysis from computer simulation tools with the capacity of synthesis from architects. Three types of simulation tools are considered: solar analysis, thermal/energy simulation and CFD. Design dilemmas are formulated and framed according to the architect s reflection process about performance aspects. Throughout the thesis, the problem is investigated in three fields: professional, technical and theoretical fields. This approach on distinct parts of the problem aimed to i) characterize different professional categories with regards to their design practice and use of tools, ii) investigate preceding researchers on the use of simulation tools and iii) draw analogies between the proposed concept, and some concepts developed or described in previous works about design theory. The proposed concept was tested in eight design dilemmas extracted from three case studies in the Netherlands. The three investigated processes are houses designed by Dutch architectural firms. Relevant information and criteria from each case study were obtained through interviews and conversations with the involved architects. The practical application, despite its success in the research context, allowed the identification of some applicability limitations of the concept, concerning the architects need to have technical knowledge and the actual evolution stage of simulation tools

Controle com Estrutura Variável e Modos Deslizantes Aplicado em Sistema de Suspensão Ativa

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Modos projetuais de simulação: uso de ferramentas de simulação térmica no processo projetual de arquitetura

This thesis aims to describe and demonstrate the developed concept to facilitate the use of thermal simulation tools during the building design process. Despite the impact of architectural elements on the performance of buildings, some influential decisions are frequently based solely on qualitative information. Even though such design support is adequate for most decisions, the designer will eventually have doubts concerning the performance of some design decisions. These situations will require some kind of additional knowledge to be properly approached. The concept of designerly ways of simulating focuses on the formulation and solution of design dilemmas, which are doubts about the design that cannot be fully understood nor solved without using quantitative information. The concept intends to combine the power of analysis from computer simulation tools with the capacity of synthesis from architects. Three types of simulation tools are considered: solar analysis, thermal/energy simulation and CFD. Design dilemmas are formulated and framed according to the architect s reflection process about performance aspects. Throughout the thesis, the problem is investigated in three fields: professional, technical and theoretical fields. This approach on distinct parts of the problem aimed to i) characterize different professional categories with regards to their design practice and use of tools, ii) investigate preceding researchers on the use of simulation tools and iii) draw analogies between the proposed concept, and some concepts developed or described in previous works about design theory. The proposed concept was tested in eight design dilemmas extracted from three case studies in the Netherlands. The three investigated processes are houses designed by Dutch architectural firms. Relevant information and criteria from each case study were obtained through interviews and conversations with the involved architects. The practical application, despite its success in the research context, allowed the identification of some applicability limitations of the concept, concerning the architects need to have technical knowledge and the actual evolution stage of simulation tools

Modos projetuais de simulação: uso de ferramentas de simulação térmica no processo projetual de arquitetura

This thesis aims to describe and demonstrate the developed concept to facilitate the use of thermal simulation tools during the building design process. Despite the impact of architectural elements on the performance of buildings, some influential decisions are frequently based solely on qualitative information. Even though such design support is adequate for most decisions, the designer will eventually have doubts concerning the performance of some design decisions. These situations will require some kind of additional knowledge to be properly approached. The concept of designerly ways of simulating focuses on the formulation and solution of design dilemmas, which are doubts about the design that cannot be fully understood nor solved without using quantitative information. The concept intends to combine the power of analysis from computer simulation tools with the capacity of synthesis from architects. Three types of simulation tools are considered: solar analysis, thermal/energy simulation and CFD. Design dilemmas are formulated and framed according to the architect s reflection process about performance aspects. Throughout the thesis, the problem is investigated in three fields: professional, technical and theoretical fields. This approach on distinct parts of the problem aimed to i) characterize different professional categories with regards to their design practice and use of tools, ii) investigate preceding researchers on the use of simulation tools and iii) draw analogies between the proposed concept, and some concepts developed or described in previous works about design theory. The proposed concept was tested in eight design dilemmas extracted from three case studies in the Netherlands. The three investigated processes are houses designed by Dutch architectural firms. Relevant information and criteria from each case study were obtained through interviews and conversations with the involved architects. The practical application, despite its success in the research context, allowed the identification of some applicability limitations of the concept, concerning the architects need to have technical knowledge and the actual evolution stage of simulation tools

Habermas: da análise da Öffentlichkeit ao projeto de uma "teoria do agir comunicativo"

Este artigo pretende ser uma exposição da Filosofia do Esclarecimento de Habermas. Nesse sentido, apresentaremos especialmente seu pensamento inicial, com o escopo de estabelecer seus fundamentos, o que implica iniciar com as influências sobre ele (I. Kant, J. L. Austin, o "segundo" Wittgenstein, M. Weber, E. Husserl, K. O. Apel, entre outros), assim como com sua crítica aos primeiros membros da Escola de Frankfurt (especialmente contra o pessimismo de T. Adorno e M. Horkheimer acerca da possibilidade de a razão nos libertar). Finalmente, mostraremos como Habermas é uma extensão do projeto de uma Filosofia do Esclarecimento, o que faz dele um exemplo do pensamento moderno na história contemporânea da Filosofia.

A formação do projeto teórico de Michel Pêcheux: de uma teoria geral das ideologias à análise do discurso

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Entre a teoria e a prática: o projeto político-pedagógico do curso de medicina da UFMA

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Da teoria à prática: uma análise das ações da ONG Projeto Saúde e Alegria no Telecentro Comunitário de Suruacá no Rio Tapajós

Este estudo é o resultado de uma pesquisa que analisou a relação entre teoria e prática das ações propostas pela Organização Não Governamental Projeto Saúde e Alegria (ONG-PSA), na localidade de Suruacá, no rio Tapajós, no município de Santarém, oeste paraense. A problemática de investigação foi conduzida a partir de dois questionamentos centrais: Como se dá a relação entre teoria e prática no que se refere ao trabalho desenvolvido pelo Projeto Saúde e Alegria no Telecentro Comunitário de Suruacá? E qual o impacto que o uso de novos meios comunicacionais causou na vivência cultural na área pesquisada? A análise dos dados foi produzida, a partir do levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre as ações da ONG, de dados disponibilizados no site oficial do PSA, do vídeo institucional da ONG, do que se viu e ouviu na localidade Suruacá e da visão de pesquisadores e agentes das áreas de Comunicação, Cultura e Educação que atuam fora do PSA. Entre os resultados da pesquisa, constatou-se que a proposta publicizada pelo Projeto corresponde com a descrição da entrevista realizada com os moradores do local que nos últimos 25 anos têm acompanhado, trabalhado e recebido as ações do PSA. Percebeu-se que há uma práxis convergente presente na relação comunicacional e educacional entre o PSA e Suruacá, não de natureza exclusivamente dialética, mas também dialógica, no sentido de complexidade entendida no pensamento de Morin (1991), das mediações do pensamento de Martín-Barbero (1997) e da dialogicidade profunda no pensamento de Freire (1996), em processos envolvendo Comunicação, Cultura e Educação em Suruacá, mas pondera-se que a presença desta ONG no interior da Amazônia brasileira não dispensa a ação do estado na efetivação de políticas públicas nas áreas de comunicação, cultura, educação e saúde.

Aplicação da teoria da confiabilidade em estacas escavadas de grande diâmetro para obtenção das superfícies resistentes de projeto

In this work, the author looks forward to develop a new method capable of incorporate the concepts of the Reliability Theory and Ruin Probability in Deep Foundations, in order to do a better quantification of the uncertainties, which is intrinsic in all geotechnical projects, meanly because we don't know all the properties of the materials that we work with. Using the methodologies of Decourt Quaresma and David Cabral, resistance surfaces have been developed utilizing the data achieved from the Standard Penetration Tests performed in the field of study, in conjecture with the loads defined in the executive project of the piles. The construction of resistance surfaces shows to be a very useful tool for decision making, no matter in which phase it is current on, projecting or execution. The surfaces were developed by Kriging (using the software Surfer® 12), making it easier to visualize the geotechnical profile of the field of study. Comparing the results, the conclusion was that a high safety factor doesn't mean higher security. It is fundamental to consider the loads and resistance of the piles in the whole field, carefully choosing the project methodology responsible to define the diameter and length of the piles

Aplicação da teoria da confiabilidade em estacas escavadas de grande diâmetro para obtenção das superfícies resistentes de projeto

In this work, the author looks forward to develop a new method capable of incorporate the concepts of the Reliability Theory and Ruin Probability in Deep Foundations, in order to do a better quantification of the uncertainties, which is intrinsic in all geotechnical projects, meanly because we don't know all the properties of the materials that we work with. Using the methodologies of Decourt Quaresma and David Cabral, resistance surfaces have been developed utilizing the data achieved from the Standard Penetration Tests performed in the field of study, in conjecture with the loads defined in the executive project of the piles. The construction of resistance surfaces shows to be a very useful tool for decision making, no matter in which phase it is current on, projecting or execution. The surfaces were developed by Kriging (using the software Surfer® 12), making it easier to visualize the geotechnical profile of the field of study. Comparing the results, the conclusion was that a high safety factor doesn't mean higher security. It is fundamental to consider the loads and resistance of the piles in the whole field, carefully choosing the project methodology responsible to define the diameter and length of the piles

PROJETO DE PESQUISA INTERDISCIPLINAR: GEOGRAFIA, TURISMO E A TEORIA DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS

Esta produção textual tem como objetivo apresentar o projeto de pesquisa em desenvolvimento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brasil, em nível de doutorado, o qual envolve em sua abordagem as áreas de geografia, de turismo e a teoria das representações sociais. Através de uma abordagem metodológica que se utiliza de alguns aspectos da dialética enquanto método e de alguns princípios da teoria das representações sociais, utiliza como metodologia a aplicação de roteiro estruturado de entrevista e questionário. Este projeto de pesquisa se desenvolve no município da Lapa-PR, Brasil, e encontra-se em sua fase final. Os resultados almejados por este projeto envolvem a compreensão do espaço e do espaço turístico enquanto espaço social.

Projeto de saúde no território, uma proposta de diálogo entre teoria e prática

Tópico 1 – Experiências em Itapajé – CE e em Campinas – SP O tópico relata duas experiências: uma em que ESF/NASF desenvolvem PST em Itapajé – CE e outro no Centro Social Campinas – SP, com estagiário do curso de Medicina, criando um PTS coletivo com famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade bastante similar a um PST. Tópico 2 – Um exemplo de PST: a questão da mobilidade urbana O tópico relata a experiência da influência da questão da mobilidade urbana na saúde, em que para compreender o problema a equipe organizou roteiro estruturado para observar e relatar questões referentes ao espaço urbano, em discussão com a população. Unidade 4 do módulo 10 que compõe o Curso de Especialização Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família.

Filtros de areia aplicados à irrigação localizada: teoria e prática

The application of sand filters in localized irrigation systems is recommended in the presence of organic and algae contamination. The proper design and maintenance of these equipments are essential to assure an effective water quality control, in order to reduce the emitters clogging, to keep its water application uniformity, and to prevent increasing in the system operation costs. Despite the existence of some references about design, operation and maintenance of these filters, they are dispersed, with not enough details to guarantee the optimization of its hydraulics structure design and the proper selection of porous media to be used. Therefore, the objective of this work was to report a current literature review, relating practical information with scientific knowledge. The content of this review would help to induce and intensify the research on this subject and to contribute so the operational functions for the equipment are reached. It is also expected to assist the improvement of the filtration and flushing processes in the agricultural irrigation and the development of original design procedures and the rational use of these devices.