Seulamurskaimen murskausominaisuuksien tutkiminen ja kehittäminen

Työn tavoitteena oli kehittää seulamurskaimen murskausprosessia selvittämällä murskaukseen vaikuttavia tekijöitä. Murskausprosessin sisäistämisen myötä voidaan saavuttaa parempi jaekoon hallinta, parantaa kapasiteettia sekä luoda tehokkaampia murskaussovelluksia. Murskausprosessia tutkittiin aluksi murskaukseen vaikuttavien teorioiden kautta. Teoriapohjaista tietoa ja murskaustapahtumaa tutkittiin käytännön testeillä, joissa testattiin seulamurskainta useilla eri materiaaleilla ja erilaisilla tuotevariaatioilla. Testeissä kerättiin näytteitä jaekoon jatkotutkimusta varten sekä saatujen tulosten pohjalta vertailtiin eri tuotevariaatioiden keskeisiä eroja. Saavutettuja tuloksia analysoitiin ja kehitettiin uusia potentiaalisia ratkaisuja seulamurskaimiin. Seulamurskaimen nykyinen rakenne on kehitetty ennen kaikkea seulontasovelluksiin ja sen toiminta perustuu rungon sisällä materiaalin pyörivään liikkeeseen. Murskausprosessissa on kuitenkin oleellista pyrkiä vähentämään sisäistä pyörintäliikettä, joka on hidasteena kappaleiden murskaukselle. Lisäksi seulamurskaimessa on useita rakenteita, jotka on kehitetty erityisesti seulontaa varten ja niiden uudenlaisella rakennesuunnittelulla voitaisiin saavuttaa huomattavasti parempia tuloksia murskauksen kannalta. Nämä tekijät kuitenkin vaativat huomattavan paljon tehoa, mikä puolestaan saattaa asettaa uusia haasteita suunnitteluun, sillä seulamurskaimessa käytettävissä oleva teho on varsin rajallinen.

A short screener is valid for assessing mediterranean diet adherence among older spanish men and women

Ensuring the accuracy of dietary assessment instruments is paramount for interpreting diet-disease relationships. The present study assessed the relative and construct validity of the 14-point Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) used in the Prevencio´n con Dieta Mediterra´nea (PREDIMED) study, a primary prevention nutrition-intervention trial. A validated FFQ and the MEDAS were administered to 7146 participants of the PREDIMED study. The MEDASderived PREDIMED score correlated significantly with the corresponding FFQ PREDIMED score (r = 0.52; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.51) and in the anticipated directions with the dietary intakes reported on the FFQ. Using Bland Altman"s analysis, the average MEDAS Mediterranean diet score estimate was 105% of the FFQ PREDIMED score estimate. Limits of agreement ranged between 57 and 153%. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that a higher PREDIMED score related directly (P , 0.001) to HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and inversely (P , 0.038) to BMI, waist circumference, TG, the TG:HDL-C ratio, fasting glucose, and the cholesterol:HDL-C ratio. The 10-y estimated coronary artery disease risk decreased as the PREDIMED score increased (P , 0.001). The MEDAS is a valid instrument for rapid estimation of adherence to the Mediterranean diet and may be useful in clinical practice.

A short screener is valid for assessing mediterranean diet adherence among older spanish men and women

Ensuring the accuracy of dietary assessment instruments is paramount for interpreting diet-disease relationships. The present study assessed the relative and construct validity of the 14-point Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) used in the Prevencio´n con Dieta Mediterra´nea (PREDIMED) study, a primary prevention nutrition-intervention trial. A validated FFQ and the MEDAS were administered to 7146 participants of the PREDIMED study. The MEDASderived PREDIMED score correlated significantly with the corresponding FFQ PREDIMED score (r = 0.52; intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.51) and in the anticipated directions with the dietary intakes reported on the FFQ. Using Bland Altman"s analysis, the average MEDAS Mediterranean diet score estimate was 105% of the FFQ PREDIMED score estimate. Limits of agreement ranged between 57 and 153%. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that a higher PREDIMED score related directly (P , 0.001) to HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) and inversely (P , 0.038) to BMI, waist circumference, TG, the TG:HDL-C ratio, fasting glucose, and the cholesterol:HDL-C ratio. The 10-y estimated coronary artery disease risk decreased as the PREDIMED score increased (P , 0.001). The MEDAS is a valid instrument for rapid estimation of adherence to the Mediterranean diet and may be useful in clinical practice.

Validity of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) as a screener for adult ADHD in treatment seeking substance use disorder patients

Background: To detect attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in treatment seeking substance use disorders (SUD) patients, a valid screening instrument is needed. Objectives: To test the performance of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale V 1.1(ASRS) for adult ADHD in an international sample of treatment seeking SUD patients for DSM-IV-TR; for the proposed DSM-5 criteria; in different subpopulations, at intake and 1–2 weeks after intake; using different scoring algorithms; and different externalizing disorders as external criterion (including adult ADHD, bipolar disorder, antisocial and borderline personality disorder). Methods: In 1138 treatment seeking SUD subjects, ASRS performance was determined using diagnoses based on Conner's Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV (CAADID) as gold standard. Results: The prevalence of adult ADHD was 13.0% (95% CI: 11.0–15.0%). The overall positive predictive value (PPV) of the ASRS was 0.26 (95% CI: 0.22–0.30), the negative predictive value (NPV) was 0.97 (95% CI: 0.96–0.98). The sensitivity (0.84, 95% CI: 0.76–0.88) and specificity (0.66, 95% CI: 0.63–0.69) measured at admission were similar to the sensitivity (0.88, 95% CI: 0.83–0.93) and specificity (0.67, 95% CI: 0.64–0.70) measured 2 weeks after admission. Sensitivity was similar, but specificity was significantly better in patients with alcohol compared to (illicit) drugs as the primary substance of abuse (0.76 vs. 0.56). ASRS was not a good screener for externalizing disorders other than ADHD. Conclusions: The ASRS is a sensitive screener for identifying possible ADHD cases with very few missed cases among those screening negative in this population.

Organizational maintenance repair parts and special tools lists : crusher, roll, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, pneumatic tires, 75 ton per hour, NSN 3820-00-788-5999, Eagle crusher model 5230B, NSN 3820-00-876-7876, Eagle crusher model 5230C and model 5230D, component of crushing and screening plant, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, 75 ton per hour.

Includes index.

Direct support and general support maintenance repair parts and special tools lists (including depot maintenance repair parts and special tools lists) : crusher, roll, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, pneumatic tires, 75 ton per hour, NSN 3820-00-788-5999, Eagle crusher model 5230B, NSN 3820-00-876-7876, Eagle crusher model 5230C and model 5230D, component ...

Includes index.

Direct support and general support maintenance repair parts and special tools lists (including depot maintenance repair parts and special tools lists) : crusher, jaw, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, pneumatic tires, 75 ton per hour, Eagle crusher models, model 5157, serial numbers 2050 thru 2087, model 5157A, serial numbers 2090 thru 2174 ...

Includes index.

Organizational maintenance manual : crusher, jaw, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, pneumatic tires, 75 ton per hour (Eagle crusher model 5157), FSN 3820-783-7311, component of crushing and screening plant, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, 75 ton per hour.

"February 1964."

Operator's manual : crusher, roll, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, pneumatic tires, 75 ton per hour (Eagle crusher model 5230B) FSN 3820-788-5999, component of crushing and screening plant, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, 75 ton per hour.

Includes index.

Operator's manual : crusher, jaw, diesel and electric driven; wheel mounted pneumatic tires; 75 ton per hour (Eagle crusher model 5157) FSN 3820-783-7311, component of crushing and screening plant; diesel and electric driven; wheel mounted; 75 ton per hour.

Includes index.

Organizational maintenance manual : crusher, roll: diesel and electric driven; wheel mounted, pneumatic tires; 75 ton per hour (Eagle crusher model 5230B), FSN 3820-788-5999; component of crushing and screening plant; diesel and electric driven; wheel mounted; 75 ton per hour.

Includes index.

Operator's manual for crusher, roll, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, pneumatic tires, 75 ton per hour, Eagle crusher model 5230B and 5230C (NSN 3820-00-788-5999), Eagle crusher model 5230D (NSN 3820-00-876-7876), component of crushing and screening plant, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, 75 ton per hour.

"September 1991."

Operator's manual for crusher, jaw, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, pneumatic tires, 75 ton per hour, Eagle crusher model 5157 and 5157A (NSN 3820-00-783-7311), Eagle crusher model 5157B (NSN 3820-00-880-0540), component of crushing and screening plant, diesel and electric driven, wheel mounted, 75 ton per hour.

"September 1991."

Direct support, general support, and depot maintenance manual : crusher, jaw, diesel engine driven, semitrailer mounted, 35 ton per hour capacity (Iowa Manufacturing Company model 2A-2A), FSN 3820-851-6728, component of crushing and screening plant, diesel engine driven, FSN 3820-878-4285.

"May 1968."