Analisi contrastiva delle modalità di traduzione in finnico dei Tempi verbali e delle perifrasi aspettuali dell'italiano

Analisi contrastiva delle modalità di traduzione in finnico dei Tempi verbali e delle perifrasi aspettuali dell italiano (Italian Philology) The topic of this research is a contrastive study of tenses and aspect in Italian and in Finnish. The study aims to develop a research method for analyzing translations and comparable texts (non-translation) written in a target language. Thus, the analysis is based on empirical data consisting of translations of novels from Italian to Finnish and vice versa. In addition to this, for the section devoted to solutions adopted in Finnish for translating the Italian tenses Perfetto Semplice and Perfetto Composto, 39 Finnish native speakers were asked to answer questions concerning the choice of Perfekti and Imperfekti in Finnish. The responses given by the Finnish informants were compared to the choices made by translators in the target language, and in this way it was possible both to benefit from the motivation provided by native speakers to explain the selection of a tense (Imperfekti/Perfekti) in a specific context compared with the Italian formal equivalents (Perfetto Composto/Perfetto Semplice), and to define the specific features of the Finnish verb tenses. The research aims to develop a qualitative method for the analysis of formal equivalents and translational changes ( shifts ). Although, as the choice of Italian and Finnish progressive forms is optional and related to speaker preferences, besides the qualitative analysis, I also considered it necessary to operate a quantitative one in order to find out whether the two items share the same degree of correspondence in frequency of use. In this study I explain translation choices in light of cognitive grammar, suggesting that particular translation relationships derive from so-called construal operations. I use the concepts of cognitive linguistics not only to analyze the convergences and divergences of the two aspectual systems, but also to redefine some general procedures related to the phenomenon of translation. For the practical analysis of the corpus were for the most part employed theoretical categories developed in a framework proposed by Pier Marco Bertinetto. Following this approach, the notions of aspect (the morphologic or morphosyntactic, subjective level) and actionality (the lexical aspect or objective level, traditionally Aktionsart) are carefully distinguished. This also allowed me to test the applicability of these distinctions to two languages typologically different from each other. The data allowed both the analysis of the semantic and pragmatic features that determine tense and aspect choices in these two languages, and to discover the correspondences between the two language systems and the strategies that translators are forced to resort to in particular situations. The research provides not only a detailed and analytically argued inventory about possible solutions for translating Italian tenses and aspectual devices in Finnish that could be of pedagogical relevance, but also new contributions about the specific uses of time-aspectual devices in the two languages in question.

El consentimiento informado en el sistema jurídico italiano actual

Resumen: La presente contribución aborda la problemática del consentimiento informado en los tratamientos médicos desde el punto de vista de la filosofía moral y el sistema jurídico italiano actual. En tal análisis pueden vislumbrarse los principales tópicos que esa problemática implica: la relación médico-paciente, los requisitos que debe reunir todo consentimiento dado por el paciente para que sea legítimo, la implicancia o no del principio de autonomía de la voluntad y la cada vez mayor ausencia de la humanización de la medicina. Un recorrido por la más reciente jurisprudencia italiana permite vislumbrar las soluciones que los tribunales han ido otorgando a tales problemáticas.

Augusto Del Noce : católicos y liberales. Maritain en el pensamiento filosófico-político italiano

Resumen: El pensamiento filosófico-político de Jacques Maritain tuvo una enorme influencia en Italia durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, especialmente entre los dirigentes políticos de la democracia cristiana gobernante. En el plano más estrictamente teórico, fue Augusto Del Noce el encargado de introducir las ideas de Maritain en el mundo filosófico italiano. En este artículo el autor recorre las diferentes etapas por las que atravesó Del Noce en su interpretación del pensamiento del filósofo francés, subrayando la continuidad de una coincidencia de fondo en la visión de ambos acerca de la relación entre el Cristianismo y la cultura en la modernidad.

Reproducción de las autorizaciones entregadas al canónigo Alberto Onaindia por el E.B.B. y el Gobierno de Euzkadi para entablar negociaciones con el Gobierno italiano.

Fecha: 3-7-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-1 / Nº de pág.: 2 (mecanografiadas)

Reproducción de un oficio remitido por el Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores italiano en el que se comunica el indulto de Juan Ajuriaguerra.

Fecha: 27-12-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-2 / Nº de pág.: 1 (mecanografiada)

Reproducción de la Correspondencia remitida por Juan de Ajuriaguerra, desde el penal del Dueso (Santoña), al general italiano Manzini.

Fecha: 15/23-10-1937 (>1970 reproducción) / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 45 - Expediente 1-7 / Nº de pág.: 5 (mecanografiadas)

Paraiso dos contemplativos, opusculo devotissimo, e utilissimo para as almas que aspirão a perfeição espiritual, e vida contemplativa : composto pelo V. Padre Fr. Batholomeu de Salucio, religioso da Serafica Familia dos Observantes Reformados : traduzido de italiano, e ilustrado com anotações pelo Padre Manoel Bernardes, da Congregação do Oratorio da cidade de Lisboa : offerecido a V. Santissima senhora nossa, concebida nos resplendores da Divina Graça sem sombra de culpa original

Bartholomeu de Salucio nasceu na Itália em 1558, não se sabe exatamente onde. Viveu em Roma, onde morreu em 1617. Frei franciscano foi orador e místico. Escreveu muitas obras espirituais tais como, As Sete Trombetas, As Invenções do Amor Divino, e O Namorado de Jesus, que foram traduzidas para o francês pelo Padre Carlos Jouya e impressas em Rouen, no ano de 1623. O Paraiso dos Contemplativos... é um dialogo entre um filho espiritual e o seu Diretor, com perguntas e respostas, orações e exclamações. É como uma história de peregrinação do espírito em busca da perfeição. As doutrinas são mostradas nas figuras do diálogo. O tradutor Manuel Bernardes fez anotações para ilustrar as metáforas que pudessem parecer obscuras e para confirmar' as doutrinas que pudessem parecer novas. Segundo Inocêncio, "parece que o coletor do pseudo-catálogo da Academia ignorou a existência da edição de 1739, aliás, não deixaria de citá-la de preferência à de 1761, que é a indicada no catálogo.

"Tristana" adaptada y doblada al italiano

Santamaría, José Miguel; Pajares, Eterio; Olsen, Vickie; Merino, Raquel; Eguíluz, Federico (eds.)

Megacylops viridis Jurine, abyssal form in Lake Maggiore. [Translation of: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 17 57-79, 1964]

Megacyclops viridis Jurine, noticed in Lago Maggiore in 1912 by De Marchi from the littoral vegetation of Pallanza, is a normal member of the littoral plankton of the lake. The subgenus Megacyclops, created by Kiefer in his revision of the viridis-vernalis group, contains european and american species some of which are today considered as varieties of the species viridis. This paper examines morphology and of the distribution of the Italian viridis in Lake Maggiore.

Study on the dynamics of the population of a copepod (Eudiaptomus vulgaris Schmeil). [Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 13 179-202, 1961. ]

Eudiaptomus vulgaris Schmeil is the most abundant copepod in Lake Maggiore and forms also, in respect to other entomostraca, the most important element, through its average biomass and because it is fairly numerous throughout the year. Plankton samples collected in a systematic and quantitative way, gave the opportunity to study some aspects of the dynamics of the population of this copepod, in safety in view of the uncertainty which in this kind of study can ensue when samples are taken only at a single station - in consequence of the changes in size of population between different water masses. The results of the biometrical observations are of the population of Eudiaptomus vulgaris is presented.

Selective plankton feeding by the coregonid ”bondella” (Coregonus sp.) of Lake Maggiore [Translation from: Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 31 181-203, 1974]

In recent times, some specialists have begun to study the subject of food selection of fish in an organized way, thus highlighting its importance. In the present work, the author intends to evaluate the impact of predation on the eupelagic zooplanktonic biocenosis of Lake Maggiore, producing, in this way, as far as possible, a basis for a better understanding of the population dynamics of the species of zooplankton directly involved. Another aspect which has been studied is that related to the mechanism of selective capture set in action by the predator. To this end the study tries to bear in mind that the subject should be interpreted as a function of numerous factors acting contemporaneously, that is as the interaction of characters peculiar to the predator and to the prey. The species studied, locally called ”bondella”, belongs to the family Salmonidae, subfamily Coregoninae and was introduced into Lake Maggiore in 1950.

The problem of the co-existence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer (Koelb.), Acanthodiaptomus denticornis (Wierz.) and Heterocope saliens Lill [Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 8 81-94, 1954]

In freshwater environments of modest size and without notable ecological structure, there is usually present only one diaptomid species. When two or more diaptomid species are present in the same habitat, generally their body dimensions are distinctly different. There are only four examples of co-existence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer (Koelb.) and Acanthodiaptomus denticornis (Wierz.) situated at higher altitudes alpine lakes. The article discusses the results of sampling in the summer of 1953 and the problem of the co-existence of Arctodiaptomus bacillifer, Acanthodiaptomus denticornis and Heterocope saliens.

Flood circulation in oligomictic lakes: an undervalued reason for restriction of zooplankton production [Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 22 9-52, 1967]

Dormancy has been observed in several species of Cyclops. Animals in dormancy are characterised by almost complete inactivity of the main appendages and sluggish intestinal peristalsis. In Cyclops vicinus dormancy can take place in copepod stages III (19%), IV (78%) and V (3%) but one and the same animal only in one developmental stage. The author gives his own results between frequency of dormancy and photoperiod (20 C, 1000 lux). He concludes that dormancy in C. vicinus can be influenced by day length and can be ended prematurely by short day length.

Individual growth and seasonal cycle of Daphnia middendorffiana in an Alpine lake [Translation from: Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Dott.Marco de Marchi 26 41-83, 1970]

The problem of the peculiar reproductive biology of the cladoceran Daphnia middendorffiana is investigated from a cytological viewpoint, and by direct observation the meiotic phenomena of the eggs both subitaneous and resting is studied. and during maturation, the true mechanism of the succession of reproductive phases of different ecological significance. Samples were collected in the Italian Alpine Lake of Campo 4°.

Futurismo italiano y fascismo paradigmático: estética y política. Una convergencia problemática. Encuentro y desencuentro de dos fenómenos contradictorios (1909-1922)

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