938 resultados para Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Visando detectar Clavibacter michiganense subsp. michiganense (Cm) e Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv) em sementes de tomate, duas técnicas foram comparadas: meio semi-seletivo e planta indicadora. Os seguintes parâmetros foram avaliados: soluções extratoras de Cm e Xcv de sementes inteiras e moídas, especificidade e sensibilidade. Os resultados mostraram que os meios semi-seletivos MB1M (MB1 + telurito de potássio, ácido borico e benomil) e TAM (peptona, brometo de potássio, cloreto de cálcio, agar + Tween 80, cefalexina e clorotalonil), foram mais eficientes para detecção de Cm e Xcv, a partir de sementes moídas em tampão fosfato do que os meios disponíveis e, apresentaram maior especificidade e sensibilidade, detectando 10(2) - 10(3) ufc/ml de Cme Xcv em comparacao a 10(3) - 10(4) ufc/ml da inoculação em plântulas de tomateiro (cvs. Angela Gigante e Santa Cruz).

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Con el objetivo determinar el grado de tolerancia de diferentes variedades de repollo a la bacteriosis (xanthomonas campestri pv. Campestri) y evaluar su adaptabilidad y rendimiento en la zona de la concepción , Masaya, se establecieron ensayos en invernadero y campo en el periodo comprendido entre el 17 de abril al 17 de noviembre de 1989. Se evaluaron 10 variedades de repollo bajo las condiciones de inoculación artificial en el invernadero de las cuales la variedad superette resulto la más susceptible a la bacteriosis; las variedades yasseng e izalco resultaron las más tolerantes. Otras variedades como King kole, Premium y potye resultaron menos susceptibles. A nivel de campo se evaluaron 5 variedades seleccionadas de acuerdo a su grado de tolerancia a bacteriosis y representatividad en el país de las cuales fueron superette, izalco resulto más tolerante a la bacteriosis mientras que la variedad superette mostro alta susceptibilidad seguido por King kole, Premium y copenhagen. Los rendimientos en las variedades susceptibles a la bacteriosis resultaron bajos comparados con izalco.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Four races of Xanthomonas campestris pv. mal-vacearum (Xcm) viz. races 23, 27 and 32 (isolated from Gossypium hirsutum) and race 23b (from Gossypium barbadense) were studied. The plasmid profile of the natural isolates showed four plasmids in races 23 and 23b (ca. 60, 40, 23, 8.2 kb), five in race 27 (ca. 60, 40, 23, 8.2 and 3.7 kb) and six in race 32 (ca. 60, 40, 23, 8.2, 3.7 and 1.6 kb). Continuously sub-cultured laboratory isolates of the Xcm races resulted in the loss of all but two plasmids, ca. 60 and 40 kb in size. When the laboratory isolates were passed through cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), they regained certain plasmids so that four plasmids were found in race 23 and 23b (ca. 60, 40, 23 and 8.2 kb), five in race 27 (ca. 60, 40, 23, 8.2 and 3.7 kb) and six in race 32 (ca. 60, 40, 23, 8.2, 3.7 and 1.6 kb), which was more or less similar to the original isolates. The isolates recovered from cotton maintained their plasmid profile (except for minor changes in the miniplasmids) after storage for six months at -70degreesC in 50% glycerol. It is suggested that plasmid profiles among highly virulent races of Xcm are unstable during repeated sub-culturing at room temperature, resulting in rapid loss of some plasmids. However, when the cultures were sub-cultured and stored at -70degreesC the plasmid profile was fairly stable except for the miniplasmids (ca. 3.7 and 1.6 kb).

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A detecção, a transmissão e o efeito de Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de brócolis (Brassica oleracea var. italica) foram avaliados, a partir de sementes obtidas de plantas (Baron, Flórida, Hana Midori Sakata, Precoce Piracicaba de Verão, Ramoso Santana e Sabre) inoculadas com a bactéria, em condições de campo. Para a detecção do patógeno nas sementes foram utilizados os meios de cultura semi-seletivos: SX ágar, NSCAA e BSCAA; a taxa de transmissão da bactéria pelas sementes às plântulas foi avaliada usando semeadura em areia e meio de cultura contido em tubo de ensaio. Para a avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes foram realizados o teste padrão de germinação e os testes de vigor: envelhecimento acelerado, índice de velocidade de emergência, crescimento de plântulas e massa seca. de acordo com os resultados, o meio de cultura semi-seletivo NSCAA foi mais eficaz para detectar Xcc em sementes de brócolis; não houve diferença significativa entre os genótipos na taxa de transmissão da bactéria pelas sementes e Xcc não afetou a germinação e o vigor das sementes.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Xanthan is a important biopolymer for commercial purpose and it is produced in two stages by Xanthomonas campestris. In the first one, the bacterium is cultivated in the complex medium enriched in nitrogen and the biomass produced is used as inoculum for the next stage in which the gum is produced in another medium. In this work a new medium for the first stage is proposed in place of currently used YM medium. Different formulated growth media were studied and the correspondent biomass produced was analysed as inoculum for the second stage. The inoculum and gum were produced by batch process in shaker at 27A degrees C in pH 6.0 and at 30A degrees C in pH 7.0, respectively. The gum was precipitated with ethanol (3:1 v/v). The dryed biomass and xathan gum produced were determined by drying in oven at 105 and 40A degrees C, respectively. The viscosity of the fermentation broth and 1% gum solution in water were determined in Brookfield viscometer. The formulated medium presented the increase in gum production (30%), broth (136%) and 1% gum solution viscosity (60%) compared to YM, besides the inferior cost. The results showed the importance of the quality of the inoculum from the first stage of the culture which influenced on the gum viscosity in the second stage.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Dois ensaios foram conduzidos durante a safra das águas de 1987, no estado do Paraná, visando o controle químico do crestamento bacteriano comum do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), na cultivar Rio Negro. Os produtos sulfato de estreptomicina + oxitetraciclina, oxicloreto de cobre + zineb, oxicloreto de cobre + mancozeb e oxicloreto de cobre, foram aplicados em pulverização, por três vezes, durante a safra. Foi observada baixa eficiência no controle dessa bacteriose, diante da elevada severidade do crestamento bacteriano nas folhas, alta incidência em vagens e elevada população de X. camnpestris pv. phaseoli nas sementes. Houve incremento na produtividade devido à aplicação de oxicloreto de cobre + zineb e oxicloreto de cobre + mancozeb.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the extraction of Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli from naturally infected dry bean seeds. Extraction methods tested included soaking whole seeds in sterilized saline phosphate buffer and crushing seeds after soaking in sterilized saline phosphate buffer. The bacterium was isolated on a semiselective agar medium. The seed crushing method was found to be more effective. The bacterium strains isolated were pathogenic to bean leaves, reacted with X. campestris pv. phaseoli antiserum, and had morphological and physiological/biochemical characteristics typical of the X. campestris pv. phaseoli.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The behavior of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes PI 150414, PI 163117, PI 175829 white, PI 175829 purple, PI 175858, PI 197687, A 417, A 420, A 429, Xan 160, Xan 161, WISHBR 40, and IAC Carioca inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli, Macrophomina phaseolina, and Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli was evaluated under greenhouse condition. The bean genotypes Xan 160, PI 150414, A 417, PI 175829 purple, Xan 161, A 420, PI 163117, and PI 175829 white were resistant to F. oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli, and only PI 155829 white had a good level of resistance to M. phaseolina. All bean genotypes were susceptible to Feij-4 strain, and only Xan 161 had some level of leaf resistance to Feij-41 strain of X. campestris pv. phaseoli.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Microbiologia - IBILCE

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Strains of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv) carrying avrBs2 are specifically recognized by Bs2 pepper plants, resulting in localized cell death and plant resistance. Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression of the Xcv avrBs2 gene in plant cells results in Bs2-dependent cell death, indicating that the AvrBs2 protein alone is sufficient for the activation of disease resistance-mediated cell death in planta. We now provide evidence that AvrBs2 is secreted from Xcv and that secretion is type III (hrp) dependent. N- and C-terminal deletion analysis of AvrBs2 has identified the effector domain of AvrBs2 recognized by Bs2 pepper plants. By using a truncated Pseudomonas syringae AvrRpt2 effector reporter devoid of type III signal sequences, we have localized the minimal region of AvrBs2 required for type III secretion in Xcv. Furthermore, we have identified the region of AvrBs2 required for both type III secretion and translocation to host plants. The mapping of AvrBs2 sequences sufficient for type III delivery also revealed the presence of a potential mRNA secretion signal.