Uma análise do espiritismo em Fortaleza-CE, com ênfase na expansão territorial do grupo espírita Paulo e Estevão (GEPE), na perspectiva de visibilidade do espaço religioso

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

El mercado de tierras en las fronteras interiores argentinas. La expansión territorial de Buenos Aires y Santiago del Estero en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX

En este trabajo proponemos una mirada comparativa de la expansión territorial de las provincias argentinas de Buenos Aires y Santiago del Estero entre las décadas de 1850 y 1890. Mediante la conjunción de estudios regionales verificamos los mecanismos de apropiación de las tierras públicas, la emergencia de un aparato legal que intentará regular las prácticas de ocupación y la incorporación de agentes económicos de alcance regional y nacional, en algunos casos invirtiendo en ambas provincias. Este proceso cobrará un fuerte impulso durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix, incorporando nuevos espacios al mercado mundial de tierras y bienes primarios. Estudiamos los mecanismos de conformación del mercado nacional de tierras, en qué momento y a ravés de qué tipo de transacciones algunos empresarios bonaerenses comenzaron a tomar tierras en los nuevos mercados que se brían en las alejadas fronteras internas del norte y quiénes fueron estos inversores

La oferta académica 'virtual' en universidades nacionales argentinas y su expansión territorial : Un estudio de casos de 'campos virtuales'

Desde fines de la década de 1990 en Argentina las universidades comienzan a incorporar las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación no sólo para la gestión administrativa de sus actividades, sino también para brindar propuestas educativas "virtuales". El artículo describe la actual oferta académica "virtual" e indaga las implicancias que tiene dicha oferta en relación a su alcance en el territorio nacional. Se presenta la oferta virtual generada desde los rectorados de la totalidad de universidades nacionales según sea de pregrado, grado, posgrado o extensión al año 2008. Se estudian en particular los casos de las universidades del Litoral, del Nordeste y de Tres de Febrero. Asimismo, se indaga el caso de la Universidad de Quilmes por ser la primera universidad que desarrolla formación virtual en el país.

El mercado de tierras en las fronteras interiores argentinas. La expansión territorial de Buenos Aires y Santiago del Estero en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX

En este trabajo proponemos una mirada comparativa de la expansión territorial de las provincias argentinas de Buenos Aires y Santiago del Estero entre las décadas de 1850 y 1890. Mediante la conjunción de estudios regionales verificamos los mecanismos de apropiación de las tierras públicas, la emergencia de un aparato legal que intentará regular las prácticas de ocupación y la incorporación de agentes económicos de alcance regional y nacional, en algunos casos invirtiendo en ambas provincias. Este proceso cobrará un fuerte impulso durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix, incorporando nuevos espacios al mercado mundial de tierras y bienes primarios. Estudiamos los mecanismos de conformación del mercado nacional de tierras, en qué momento y a ravés de qué tipo de transacciones algunos empresarios bonaerenses comenzaron a tomar tierras en los nuevos mercados que se brían en las alejadas fronteras internas del norte y quiénes fueron estos inversores

La oferta académica 'virtual' en universidades nacionales argentinas y su expansión territorial : Un estudio de casos de 'campos virtuales'

Desde fines de la década de 1990 en Argentina las universidades comienzan a incorporar las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación no sólo para la gestión administrativa de sus actividades, sino también para brindar propuestas educativas "virtuales". El artículo describe la actual oferta académica "virtual" e indaga las implicancias que tiene dicha oferta en relación a su alcance en el territorio nacional. Se presenta la oferta virtual generada desde los rectorados de la totalidad de universidades nacionales según sea de pregrado, grado, posgrado o extensión al año 2008. Se estudian en particular los casos de las universidades del Litoral, del Nordeste y de Tres de Febrero. Asimismo, se indaga el caso de la Universidad de Quilmes por ser la primera universidad que desarrolla formación virtual en el país.

El mercado de tierras en las fronteras interiores argentinas. La expansión territorial de Buenos Aires y Santiago del Estero en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX

En este trabajo proponemos una mirada comparativa de la expansión territorial de las provincias argentinas de Buenos Aires y Santiago del Estero entre las décadas de 1850 y 1890. Mediante la conjunción de estudios regionales verificamos los mecanismos de apropiación de las tierras públicas, la emergencia de un aparato legal que intentará regular las prácticas de ocupación y la incorporación de agentes económicos de alcance regional y nacional, en algunos casos invirtiendo en ambas provincias. Este proceso cobrará un fuerte impulso durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix, incorporando nuevos espacios al mercado mundial de tierras y bienes primarios. Estudiamos los mecanismos de conformación del mercado nacional de tierras, en qué momento y a ravés de qué tipo de transacciones algunos empresarios bonaerenses comenzaron a tomar tierras en los nuevos mercados que se brían en las alejadas fronteras internas del norte y quiénes fueron estos inversores

La oferta académica 'virtual' en universidades nacionales argentinas y su expansión territorial : Un estudio de casos de 'campos virtuales'

Desde fines de la década de 1990 en Argentina las universidades comienzan a incorporar las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación no sólo para la gestión administrativa de sus actividades, sino también para brindar propuestas educativas "virtuales". El artículo describe la actual oferta académica "virtual" e indaga las implicancias que tiene dicha oferta en relación a su alcance en el territorio nacional. Se presenta la oferta virtual generada desde los rectorados de la totalidad de universidades nacionales según sea de pregrado, grado, posgrado o extensión al año 2008. Se estudian en particular los casos de las universidades del Litoral, del Nordeste y de Tres de Febrero. Asimismo, se indaga el caso de la Universidad de Quilmes por ser la primera universidad que desarrolla formación virtual en el país.

Exporting the racial republic: African colonization, national citizenship, and the transformation of U.S. expansion, 1776-1864

The effort to create a colony of African Americans on the west coast of Africa was one of the most celebrated and influential movements in the United States during the first half of the 19th century. While historians have often viewed African colonization through the lens of domestic anti-slavery politics, colonization grew from an imperial impulse which promised to transform the identities of black colonists and indigenous Africans by helping them to build a democratic nation from the foundation of a settler colony. By proposing that persons of African descent could eventually become self-governing subjects, the liberal framework behind colonization offered the possibility of black citizenship rights, but only within racially homogenous nation-states, which some proponents of colonization imagined might lead to a “United States of Africa.” This dissertation examines how the notion of expanding democratic ideals through the export of racial nationhood was crucial to the appeal of colonization. It reveals how colonization surfaced in several crucial debates about race, citizenship, and empire in the antebellum United States by examining discussions about African Americans’ revolutionary claims to political rights, the bounds of US territorial expansion, the removal of native populations in North America, and the racialization of national citizenship, both at home and abroad. By examining African colonization from these perspectives, this dissertation argues that the United States’ efforts to construct a liberal democracy defined by white racial identity were directly connected to the nation’s emerging identity as a defender and exporter of political liberty throughout the world.

Are we focussing wild dog control the wrong time of the year and going about it the wrong way?

Our evaluation of the predation of calves by wild dogs in the 1990s found that the number of calves killed and frequency of years that calf losses occurred, is higher in baited areas compared to adjoining, non-baited areas of similar size. Calf losses were highest with poor seasonal conditions, low prey numbers and where baited areas were re-colonised by wild dogs soon after baiting. We monitored wild dog “activity” before and after 35 baiting programs in southwest, central west and far north Queensland between 1994 and 2006 and found change in activity depends on the timing of the baiting. Baiting programs conducted between October and April show an increase in dog activity post-baiting (average increase of 219.1%, SEM 100.9, n=9, for programs conducted in October and November; an increase of 82.5%, SEM 54.5, n=7 for programs conducted in March and April; and a decrease in activity of 46.5%, SEM 10.2, n=19 for programs conducted between May and September). We monitored the seasonal activity and dispersal of wild dogs fitted with satellite transmitters 2006 to present. We have found that: • Activity of breeding males and females, whilst rearing and nurturing pups, is focussed around the den between July to September and away from areas of human activity. Activity of breeding groups appears to avoid locations of human activity until juveniles become independent (around late November). • While independent and solitary yearlings often have unstable, elliptically-shaped territories in less favourable areas, members of breeding groups have territories that appear seasonally stable and circular located in more favourable habitats. • Extra-territorial forays of solitary yearlings can be huge, in excess of 200 km. The largest forays we have monitored have occurred when the activity of pack members is focussed around rearing pups and juveniles (August to November). • Where wild dogs have dispersed or had significant territorial expansion, it has occurred within days of baiting programs and onto recently baited properties. • The wild dogs we have tracked have followed netting barrier fences for hundreds of kilometres and lived adjacent to or bypassed numerous grids in the barrier. Based on these studies, we conclude that a proportion of the perceived decline in dog activity between May and September, post baiting, is due to a decline in dog activity in areas associated with human activity. The increase in dog activity post-baiting between October and May (and increased calf predation on baited properties) is likely caused by wild dogs dispersing (juveniles and yearlings) or expanding (adults) their territory into baited, now ‘vacant’, areas. We hypothesise that baiting programs should be focussed in summer and autumn commencing late November as soon as juveniles become independent of adults. We also hypothesise that instead of large, annual or semi-annual baiting programs, laying the same number of baits over 4-6 weeks may be more effective. These hypotheses need to be tested through an adaptive management project.

La contribución de los espacios protegidos al desarrollo socioeconómico de las comunidades rurales. Aplicación al parque natural de Izki (Álava)

399 p.:il.

La politique des nationalités : vecteur d’expansion internationale du Second Empire français (1859-1868)

Mémoire de maîtrise utilisant les archives trouvées aux Archives Nationales de France ( AN section Paris), aux archives du Ministère des Affaires étrangères de France (AMAE) et celles du fond d'archives Colonna Walewski (ACW).

Greater Amman: metropolitan growth and scenarios for sustainable urban development

This paper reviews the development of Greater Amman, Jordan noting that the vast urban expansion that has occurred over the last fifty years has led to the desertification of rare fertile lands, following the fragmented and scattered territorial expansion of the city. The future scenario for planning in Greater Amman is analyzed in respect of proposals outlined in the Metropolitan Growth Plan of 2008, which assumes a rapid population growth from 2,200,000 persons in 2006, to approximately 6,500,000 by 2025. The concentration of more than 39 per cent of the national population of Jordan in Greater Amman threatens the transformation of former distinct settlement pattern into a distinctive continuous urban zone, aggravating problems of infrastructural provision, water needs, agricultural lands, and leaving unresolved problems of land inflation, poor urban standards and housing shortages. In conclusion, the environmental implications of the Amman Metropolitan Growth Plan are analysed, and it is suggested that an alternative approach is needed, based on clear principles of sustainable urban development.

Povoações, freguesias e vilas na Paraíba Colonial: Pombal e Sousa, 1697-1800

The towns presently named Pombal and Sousa, located in the hinterland of the State of Paraíba, Brazil, still keep vestiges of the colonization process they went through along the 18th and 19th centuries, when they both emerged as settlement nuclei in the extreme West of the then captaincy of Paraíba and attained the status of freguesia and vila in a later period. This research aims to comprehend the process of urban formation and development of the colonial urban nuclei of Pombal and Sousa as they became povoados (hamlets), freguesias (parishes) and vilas (small urban communities with a local government), according to territorial expansion policies implemented by the Portuguese government from 1697 to 1800. The choice of the two urban settlements for this survey lies in the fact that they were part of the great conquest and colonization program undertaken by the Portuguese Crown. Another aspect that was considered was the fact that those towns are the oldest urban nuclei of Paraíba s hinterland. They came into being as early as in the times of the colony, thus producing a favorable environment to the study of the changes that occurred in the captaincy s hinterland scenery resulting from the process of formation and development of the colonial urban space. Three fundamental categories of analysis were defined since they have a direct bearing upon the urban configuration of the two colonization nuclei: povoado, freguesia and vila. The three of them are related to civil and ecclesiastic jurisdictions. Field, documentation and bibliography surveys were undertaken in order to develop the study. They allowed for the finding of vestiges of the old, colonial urban structures and for the development of theoretical analysis based on present-day studies of issues relating to the colonial urban history. The study purposes were, therefore, to try to understand how the old urban nuclei of Pombal and Sousa fit in the territorial expansion policies undertaken by the Portuguese government; to relate the process of urban formation and development of such nuclei with the categories of analysis povoação-freguesia-vila by discussing the relations and influences they exert over one another and their territory, as well as to unveil, as much as possible, the configuration the urban spaces that were shaped along the 18th century

ANT (HYM, FORMICIDAE) MOSAIC STABILITY IN BAHIAN COCOA PLANTATIONS - IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT

Mapping and collection of ants in cocoa trees in a 1 ha plot in the south of Bahia, Brazil, revealed three dominant species of the ant mosaic: Wasmannia auropunctata, Ectatomma tuberculatum and Azteca chartifex spiriti. A. chartifex demonstrated a larger influence in the cocoa plantation due to its spatial and temporal (1 y) stability in the same cocoa trees, and its capacity for territorial expansion. The management of A. chartifex for controlling insect pests of cocoa is strongly recommended. Considerations of temporal permanence of mosaic dominant ants should be a necessary criteria for ant management in tropical tree crops.

Produção do espaço urbano e exclusão social em Marília-SP

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)