Dialogues en chinois et en mandchou.

Jian han Zi yin zhi yao

Traité de la manière d'enseigner à lire, servant de suite au "Traité des sons de la langue françoise" ; [suivi de Syllabaire françois à l'usage de ceux qui commencent à apprendre à lire] ([Nouvelle éd.]) / [abbé Boulliette]

Collection : Archives de la linguistique française ; 56

Joining the online video conversation? Discourse and practices of European political institutions and politicians on YouTube

To mimic the online practices of citizens has been declared an imperative to improve communication and extend participation. This paper seeks to contribute to the understanding of how European discourses praising online video as a communication tool have been translated into actual practices by politicians, governments and organisations. By contrasting official documents with YouTube activity, it is argued that new opportunities for European political communication are far from being fully embraced, much akin to the early years of websites. The main choice has been to use YouTube channels fundamentally for distribution and archiving, thus neglecting its social media features. The disabling of comments by many heads of state and prime ministers - and, in 2010, the European Commission - indicates such an attitude. The few attempts made to foster citizen engagement, in particular during elections, have had limited success, given low participation numbers and lack of argument exchange.

Type inference for conversation types

Trabalho apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado em Engenharia Informática, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática