Anestesia para el paciente ambulatorio: comparación de una técnica intravenosa con una técnica balanceada

Con el objetivo de comparar dos procedimientos anestésicos oara cirugía en tres hospitales de Cyebca: Vicente Corral Moscoso, José Carrasco Artega(IESS) y Latinoamericano en base a las variaciones hemodinámicas, calidad de recuperación y costos. Se incluyeron aleatoriamente en forma prospectiva 50 pacientes de ambos sexos, ASA I-II en cada grupo. El grupo I recibió anestesia intravenosa (IV) con fentanil 6mcg/kg, midazolan 0.2 mg/kg, vecuronio 0.07 mg/kg y reversión con naloxona flumaxenil y neostigmina. El grupo II recibió anestesia balanceada (BAL) con fentanil 1-2 mg/kg, tiopental 3mg/kg vecuronio 0.07 mg/kg, enflurano 0.8CAM y reversión con naloxona y neostigmina. Resultados: Los procedimientos quirúrgicos correspondieron a colecistectomía por videolaparoscopia, cirugía general, ginecología y ORL. Las diferencias estadísticamente significativas se encontraron en a) TA en el posanastésico; b) saturación de HbO2 a los 20 min. del posanastésico, c) tiempos de abertura espontánea de los ojos, respuesta a órdenes verbales, recuperación de la orientación y capacidad para sentarse, ponerse de pie y ser dado de alta del servicio de recuperación y d) dolor en el posanastésico inmediato (p< 0.05) no hubo complicaicones letales. Los costes fueron similares. Conclusiones: La técnica IV demostró ventajas en los tiempos de recuperación, sin embargo ambas son útiles para la cirugía ambulatoria por sus variaciones hemodinámicas mínimas, efectos secundarios controlables y dosis reducidas de fármacos

La Guerra por el espacio en Bogotá: La "recuperacion" del espacio público y su impacto sobre los vendedores ambulantes.

Este texto se ocupa de los factores subyacentes al cambio en el manejo del espacio publico del centro historico de Bogotá, que de una politica negligente de parte de alcaldes nombrados por el ejecutivo nacional pasó a otra, caracterizada por una agresiva campaña orientada hacia su recuperacion liderada por alcaldes ejegidos popularmente desde 1988 hasta 2003, cuando se eligio a Luis Eduardo Garzón.

SUFENTANIL INTRANASAL COME MEDICACAO PRE-ANESTESICA EM CRIANCAS

Background and objectives: Among the different routes used for the administration of preoperative medication, the intranasal route offers the advantage of a rapid systemic absorption as well as the avoidance of painful intramuscular and intravenous injections. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of sufentanil as a preoperative medication for the reduction of anxiety in pediatric patients in addition to its effects on the children's behaviour during the induction of anesthesia. Methods - Thirty patients whose ages ranged from 1 to 9 years old, physical status ASA 1, submitted to elective surgeries participated in the study and received sufentanil (2 μg.kg-1) by the intranasal route as preoperative medication. Using the modified Doughty index, the anxiety level was evaluated at 3 moments: To upon arrival of the child with parents: T5 and T10, five and ten minutes after the administration of the drug respectively. Behaviour during the induction of anesthesia was also evaluated. Induction of anesthesia was performed thiopental or ketamine. Results - The level of anxiety was not lower ten minutes after the administration of sufentanil and no improvement in the quality of the anesthetic induction was observed. Conclusions - Intranasal sufentanil in the doses used in this study did not prove to be efficient in the reduction of the anxiety level nor did it improve the quality of the induction of anesthesia when the period between the drug administration and separation from the parents was only ten minutes.

Avaliacao da necessidade da dosagem rotineira de hematocrito, hemoglobina, ureia e creatinina sericos durante a avaliacao pre-anestesica

Background and Objectives - There are many questions and opinions about the value of routine preoperative tests as an integral part of the preanesthetic evaluation. Current trends suggest that such tests should be based on detailed clinical and physical evaluation. Since such tests are still routinely performed and questions about their real value still persist, the aim of this study was to assess the value of routine hematocrit (Ht), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine results in patients undergoing elective surgery, to establish when they are needed and aiming at answering such questions. Methods - 1065 patients aged 12 years and above, physical status ASA I, II and III, scheduled for elective surgery were studied. Patients were divided into 7 different age groups with randomized distribution of gender. Ht, Hb, BUN and serum creatinine results, routinely asked by our surgical departments, were observed and analyzed. Variance Analysis was used for each variable, and the Bonferroni Multiple Comparison Test was used to compare group to group. Differences were considered significant when p < 0.05 (5%). Results - For all patients, 4025 laboratory tests were obtained. The number of tests was the same for each group. There were no differences in Ht and Hb values which remained within normal ranges. Considering BUN and serum creatinine, there was a difference between younger and older patients, but the results were normal in all groups. Conclusions - We concluded that mean Ht, Hb, BUN and serum creatinine values in all age groups were all acceptable for surgical patients in general. However, they are barely useful if performed regardless of clinical evaluation. Thus, such preoperative routine tests should be abandoned and the good clinical practice with common sense should prevail in indicating them.

Titulacao do sevoflurano utilizando o indice bispectral em anestesia pediatrica. Influencia da medicacao pre-anestesica no tempo de despertar e no consumo de anestesico inalatorio

Background and Objectives - Sevoflurane is an inhalational anesthetic drug with low blood/gas solubility providing fast anesthesia induction and emergence. Its ability to maintain cardiovascular stability makes it ideal for pediatric anesthesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate hemodynamic stability, consumption of inhalational anesthetics and emergence time in children with and without premedication (midazolam or clonidine) anesthetized with sevoflurane titrated according to BIS monitoring. Methods - Participated in this study 30 patients aged 2 to 12 years, physical status ASA I, undergoing elective surgeries who were divided into 3 groups: G1 - without premedication, G2 - 0.5 mg.kg-1 oral midazolam, G3 - 4 μg.kg-1 oral clonidine 60 minutes before surgery. All patients received 30 μg.kg-1 alfentanil, 3 mg.kg-1 propofol, 0.5 mg.kg-1 atracurium, sevoflurane in different concentrations monitored by BIS (values close to 60) and N2O in a non rebreathing system. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, expired sevoflurane concentration (EC), sevoflurane consumption (ml.min-1) and emergence time were evaluated. Emergence time was defined as time elapsed between the end of anesthesia and patients' spontaneous movements trying to extubate themselves, crying and opening eyes and mouth. Results - There were no differences among groups as to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, EC, sevoflurane consumption and emergence time. Heart rate was lower in G3 group. Conclusions - Sevoflurane has provided hemodynamic stability. Premedication with clonidine and midazolam did not influence emergence time, inhaled anesthetic consumption or maintenance of anesthesia with sevoflurane. Anesthesia duration has also not influenced emergence time. Hypnosis monitoring was important for balancing anesthetic levels and this might have been responsible for the similarity of emergence times for all studied groups.

Almacenamiento y recuperacion de informacion estadistica

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DOCPAL: procedimiento para la recuperacion de informacion en un sistema manual de documentacion sobre poblacion; version preliminar

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Por la justicia, regimiento, procurador syndico, concejo y vecinos de la Villa de Onil con el Marques de Dos Aguas... sobre la recuperacion y tanteo del señorio...

Texto fechado en: "Madrid, 4 de noviembre de 1755"

Relacion puntual de la gloriosa recuperacion de la ciudad de Valencia por las armas del Rey... mandadas por... el señor Duque de Orleans y el señor Mariscal Duque de Bervick ..

Palau fecha la obra en 1707

Oracion evangelica, en la solemnissima fiesta, que la santa metropolitana Iglesia de Valencia celebro en accion de gracias a Dios ... : a Maria Santissima de los Desamparados ... que asistieron a ... Felipe V ... en la feliz vitoria del dia 25 de abril, como en la justa recuperacion de Valencia dia 8 de mayo del presente año 1707

Apellido del autor tomado de la Enciclopedia del Reino de Valencia y la Enciclopedia Valenciana

La toma de Sevilla por el santo rey D. Fernando : primera [-segunda] parte de un nueuo y curioso romance, en que se refiere por extenso la recuperacion de ... Sevilla ...

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Relacion del memorable triunfo del gremio de curtidores de la ciudad de Valencia en la recuperacion del SS. Sacramento de la Villa de Torreblanca [Texto impreso] ...]

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