153 resultados para Oxido de zirconio


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

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Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEB

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Resumen: Se utilizó la técnica experimental desorción térmica programada (TPD) para investigar la interacción de SO2 con Cr2O3 policristalino. Se estudió, además, la adsorción de SO2 sobre la superficie (0001) de Cr2O3 utilizando la teoría del funcional densidad (DFT). Se exploraron diferentes geometrías de adsorción para la molécula de SO2 sobre la superficie α-Cr2O3(0001). Dos configuraciones de adsorción similares resultaron ser las más estables, con energías de quimisorción de -3.09 y -2.79 eV/mol. Estas corresponden a la formación de especies sulfito sobre la superficie. Es importante destacar que estos resultados fueron predichos sólo dentro del marco de DFT+U. Bajo estas condiciones y a pesar de los grandes esfuerzos, no se encontraron especies sulfato estables sobre dicha superficie. El espectro TPD presenta un pico de desorción de Tp ≈ 870 ºC con una velocidad de calentamiento de β ≈ 0.12 ºC/seg. La energía de desorción calculada mediante los análisis propuestos por Redhead y Adams, suponiendo que la velocidad de desorción está dada por la ecuación de Polany-Wigner, es ≈ -3.12 eV. Este valor está de acuerdo con el predicho mediante los cálculos teóricos. Para nuestro conocimiento, éste es el primer estudio teórico de adsorción de SO2 sobre la superficie de Cr2O3(0001).

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias en Producción Animal) UANL

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con especialidad en Ingeniería Nuclear) U.A.N.L.

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Tesis ( Doctorado en Ciencias con Especialidad en Microbiología) UANL

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Tesis (Doctorado en Ciencias con Orientación Terminal en Morfología) UANL, 2006

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The synthesis and crystal structures of three nonheme di-iron(III) complexes with a tridentate N,N,O Schiff-base ligand, 2-({[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl] imino} methyl) phenol (HL), are reported. Complexes [Fe2OL2(NCO)(2)] (1a) and [Fe2OL2(SAL)(2)]center dot H2O [SAL = o-(CHO)C6H4O-] (1b) are unsupported mu-oxido-bridged dimers, and [Fe-2(OH)L-2(HCOO)(2)-(Cl)] (2) is a mu-hydroxido-bridged dimer supported by a formato bridging ligand. All complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic analysis. Complex 1b has been reported previously; however, it has been reinvestigated to confirm the presence of a crucial water molecule in the solid state. Structural analyses show that in 1a the iron atoms are pentacoordinate with a bent Fe-O-Fe angle [142.7(2)degrees], whereas in 2 the metal centers are hexacoordinate with a normal Fe-OH-Fe bridging angle [137.9(2)degrees]. The Fe-O-Fe angles in complexes 1a and 1b differ significantly to those usually shown by (mu-oxido) Fe-III complexes. A theoretical study has been performed in order to rationalize this deviation. Moreover, the influence of the water molecule observed in the solid-state structure of 1b on the Fe-O-Fe angle is also analyzed theoretically.

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Background and Objectives - Gynecological laparoscopy causes high postoperative morbidity, mainly due to occurrences such as nausea and vomiting. They result from a great multiplicity of etiologies and drugs used in anesthesia may function as contributing factors. Both the emetic properties of nitrous oxide and the efficacy of metoclopramide as antiemetic agent are controversial. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of both drugs, when used alone or in combination. Methods - Eighty three physical status ASA I and II women were studied. They were premedicated with midazolam before induction of anesthesia with alfentanil and propofol. Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane with or without nitrous oxide in oxygen. Muscle relaxation was achieved with atracurium. There were 4 groups of patients: GI: midazolam, alfentanil, propofol, atracurium, isoflurane/oxygen; GII: midazolam, alfentanil, propofol, atracurium, isoflurane/nitrous oxide/oxygen; GIII: metoclopramide, midazolam, alfentanil, propofol, atracurium, isoflurane/oxygen; GIV: metoclopramide, midazolam, alfentanil, propofol, atracurium, isoflurane/nitrous oxide/oxygen. The incidence of nausea and vomiting was assessed both in the recovery room (RR) and in the ward. Results - There were no significant differences as regards age, weight and height of the patients and duration of anesthesia and surgery. Nausea and vomiting were more frequent in patients who received N2O (GII, 50%; GIV, 33%), as compared to those who didn't receive this agent (GI and GII, 9.5% and 14.35%, respectively). Metoclopramide decreased the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the recovery room, in patients who didn't receive N2O (GII). These patients remained in the recovery room for 90 minutes. Conclusions - N2O increases the incidence of nausea and vomiting and metoclopramide is effective in reducing these complications only in the recovery room.