Increased ovulation rate in Merino ewes immunized against small synthetic peptide fragments of the inhibin alpha subunit

Four experiments were carried out in Merino ewes during a period of 4 years to determine the long-term effects of immunization against different synthetic peptides mimicking the amine terminal of the or subunit of porcine inhibin. Peptides were conjugated to human serum albumin and 100-200 mu g emulsified in Freund's complete adjuvant for the primary immunization. Usually two booster injections were given at monthly intervals with 50-100 mu g conjugated peptide using either incomplete Freund's adjuvant or Montanide : Marcel. In some experiments a further immunization was carried in the next year. Blood samples were taken 10 days after each immunization, during the luteal phase, for estimation of gonadotrophin concentrations and determination of inhibin antibody titres. One day after blood sampling cloprostenol was used to induce luteolysis and laparoscopy was performed in the subsequent oestrous cycle. Immunization of ewes with synthetic peptides 1-32, 1-26, 7-26 and 8-30 resulted in large increases in the ovulation rate (OR). An approximately two-fold increase in OR was observed following the first booster immunization with these peptides and a three- to five-fold increase after the second booster immunization. Immunization with these large peptides resulted in a sustained increase in OR for a period of at least 1 year after the second booster immunization. Of the shorter peptides, peptides 10-26 and 13-26 gave a reasonable ovulatory response, although it was more difficult to obtain a response with peptides 1-16, 8-22, 13-25, 8-19 and 10-19; peptides 7-13 and 1-6 gave no response (but were examined for one breeding season only). The smaller peptides led to lower inhibin antibody titres that were not necessarily associated with increased follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) or OR. More intensive blood sampling in one experiment showed that following primary immunization against peptide 1-32 there was a transient increase in plasma FSH which did not lead to an increased OR. Moreover, a prolonged period of raised FSH after the first booster was significantly correlated with increased OR. In these animals antibody titres were only slightly increased after primary immunization, but after the first booster immunization higher titres were observed that were significantly correlated with trough FSH values and the subsequent OR. These results are interpreted as showing that (1) to obtain an increase in OR peptides 1-32, 1-26 and 7-26 are suitable as immunogens; (2) smaller peptides are less reliable, often require multiple injections, and the response may be delayed; and (3) an extended period of raised plasma FSH is needed to give a large ovulatory response.

A long-term study in Merino sheep experimentally infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis: clinical disease, faecal culture and immunological studies

Two longitudinal experiments involving Merino sheep challenged with either bovine or ovine strains of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) have been conducted over a period of 54 and 35 months, respectively. Blood samples for the interferon-gamma test, the absorbed ELISA and faecal samples for bacteriological culture were taken pre-challenge and monthly post-challenge. Infections were induced with either a bovine or ovine strain of Map in separate experiments with infections being more easily established, in terms of faecal bacterial shedding and clinical disease when the challenge inoculum was prepared from gut mucosal tissue than cultured bacteria. The patterns of response for shedding and clinical disease were similar. Cell-mediated immune responses were proportionally elevated by at least an order of magnitude in all sheep dosed with either a bovine or ovine strain of Map. Conversely, antibody responses were only elevated in a relatively small proportion of infected sheep. Neither of the clinically affected tissue challenged sheep developed an antibody response despite the presence of persistent shedding and the development and decline in cell-mediated immunity. The results indicated that for sheep the interferon-gamma test may be useful for determining if a flock has been exposed to ovine Johne's disease. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Estudios de los mecanismos genéticos de producción de fibra en camélidos sudamericanos y ovinos Merino

estructura del vellón y de su pigmentación, en todas las especies identificadas como importantes en las áreas desfavorecidas. Esta idea del estudio Inter. e intra específico se ve favorecida por el principio de la homología interespecífica, que es aplicable a toda la biología de las faneras de los mamíferos. Una buena parte de las hipótesis genéticas planteadas ya han sido probadas, sólo restan testear la hipótesis del blanco uniforme dominante con penetrancia incompleta en Camélidos y caprinos, el eumelánico marrón recesivo con respecto al negro, la herencia del vellón doble capa como aditiva no-mendeliana, la heredibilidad y las correlaciones genéticas significativas en características del folículo y de la fibra en Camélidos y la existencia de interacción genotipo por ambiente en el diámetro medio en Merino. En todos nuestros casos se estudiarán muestras de piel y de fibra extraídas simultáneamente de animales que tienen relación de parentesco conocido y se procesarán en el laboratorio de fibras. Los parámetros genéticos se estimarán con la metodología de máxima verosimilitud restringida (DFREML). Se analiza la factibilidad de testear la presencia de genes mayores aditivos en la determinación de la estructura del vellón en Camélidos (doble capa y lustre) utilizando los esquemas de apareamiento y análisis de segregación clásicos. La salida final de este proyecto es el diseño de programas de mejoramiento genético ajustados a las realidades ambientales y productivas de cada situación particular en donde el SUPPRAD interviene con proyectos de desarrollo.

Desarrollo de tecnología textil para el procesamiento de la fibra de camélidos, caprinos y ovinos Merino superfino

En este proyecto se pretende abordar el problema de la comercialización de la fibra de Camélidos sudamericanos, caprinos de Angora y de Cachemira y de ovinos Merinos superfino, apuntando a desarrollar tecnologías no disponibles o cuyos detalles aun no están claros, para poder brindar a través de una planta textil propia un servicio de procesamiento textil a los productores interesados e integrados a Programas de Desarrollo, a los fines de obviar los problemas de mercado y comercialización de la fibra en bruto. Para esto, se van a realizar ensayos textiles de diversa índole, con gran énfasis en el desarrollo de una tecnología de separación no convencional del “guard hair” y el “down” de las fibras de Camélidos y Caprinos, minimizando las roturas de fibras y obteniendo un producto final con un porcentaje de “guard hair” no superior al 2%, que es lo se ajusta a las normas de calidad más exigentes. Por otra parte, el procesamiento convencional (sistemas “worsted” y “woollen”) requiere ajustes para obtener hilos puros de estas fibras y para hilar lanas superfinas que ya no se producían en el país. Se trabajará en relación con el convenio interinstitucional entre la Facultad y la Fundación Habitat. Se utilizará como materia prima para los ensayos fibra proveniente de todos los proyectos integrados al SUPPRAD.

O Contributo de Norberto Tavares para a Valorização da Cultura Cabo-verdiana

Pronunciar sobre a música como meio de expressão cultural, tem sido uma constante em Cabo Verde. No entanto, pouco se fala dos artistas. Normalmente só são contemplados após a morte. Querendo reverter essa situação, quisemos abordar um grande músico nosso contemporâneo, Norberto Tavares, que, ao longo da sua carreira, muito tem feito para a divulgação da nossa cultura, através de temas fascinantes. Temas esses que nada mais são do que consignar a nossa especificidade, para nos ostentarmos perante o mundo cada vez mais globalizado. Com esse trabalho pretendemos fazer uma breve abordagem histórica da música caboverdiana, bem como a sua caracterização e importância no processo de formação da nação e da identidade do homem e mulher cabo-verdiana. Isto é, ver como é que a música, através dos intérpretes e compositores, em particular Norberto Tavares, serviu de representação para diversas tendências do pensamento, modus vivendi do povo caboverdiano. Estas questões parecem estar na ordem do dia, uma vez que o processo de globalização, ora em curso, exige um conhecimento tanto da história, como a elaboração de novas formulações. Apesar disso, há uma preocupação de cada Estado em preservar aspectos específicos que o diferencie de outro e Cabo Verde não foge à regra.

Norberto Bobbio: el dubte, entre la malenconia i el compromís

At the occasion of the recent death of the Italian philosopher Norberto Bobbio, the author approaches to the main lines of his analytical reflection about politics, state theory and cultural history. The Bobbio's biography is also presented as a significant example of the Italian Twentieth Century intellectual experience.

Norberto Bobbio: el dubte, entre la malenconia i el compromís

At the occasion of the recent death of the Italian philosopher Norberto Bobbio, the author approaches to the main lines of his analytical reflection about politics, state theory and cultural history. The Bobbio's biography is also presented as a significant example of the Italian Twentieth Century intellectual experience.

Inducción de anticuerpos policlonales anti-hormonas esteroides para su aplicación en radioinmunoanalisis (por) Martha Merino Ruíz

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias, con especialidad en Biología de la Reproducción) U.A.N.L.

La concepción de la política en Norberto Bobbio un aporte renovador

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ciencias Sociales) U.A.N.L.

Pequeña biografía del virtuoso presbítero José Norberto Rioverde

UANL

Memoria que, para servir a la historia de la Guerra de Tres Años ha el Lic. Norberto Castro

UANL