Disease Risks Associated with Importation of Nonindigenous Marine Animals

Transfers and introductions of marine species have occurred and are occurring on a worldwide basis, largely in response to perceived needs of expanding aquaculture industries. Greatest interest is in salmon (cage rearing and ocean ranching), shrimp, and bivalve mollusks, although other organisms are being considered. Such movements of animals carry an associated risk of moving pathogens into areas where they did not occur previously, possibly resulting in infections in native species. Many case histories of the effects of introduced pathogens and parasites now exist-enough to suggest that national and international action is necessary. Viral pathogens of shrimp and salmon, as well as protozoan parasites of mollusks and nematode parasites of eels, have entered complex "transfer networks" developed by humans, and have been transported globally with their hosts in several well-documented instances. Examining the records of transfers and introductions of marine species, incomplete as they are, permits the statement of emerging principles-foremost of which is that severe disease outbreaks can result from inadequately controlled or uncontrolled movements of marine animals.

Importation of Acinetobacter baumannii into a burn unit: a recurrent outbreak of infection associated with widespread environmental contamination.

A burn patient was infected with Acinetobacter baumannii on transfer to the hospital after a terrorist attack. Two patients experienced cross-infection. Environmental swab samples were negative for A. baumannii. Six months later, the bacteria reemerged in 6 patients. Environmental swab samples obtained at this time were inoculated into a minimal mineral broth, and culture results showed widespread contamination. No case of infection occurred after closure of the unit for disinfection.

Convention collective nationale des entreprises de commerce et de commission importation - exportation de France métropolitaine. [Mise à jour au...]. 31 août 1959

[Convention collective. Commerce importation - exportation. France. 1959-]

Convention collective nationale des entreprises de commerce et de commission importation - exportation de France métropolitaine. [Mise à jour au...]. 1er avril 1966

[Convention collective. Commerce importation - exportation. France. 1959-]

Convention collective nationale des entreprises de commerce et de commission importation - exportation de France métropolitaine. [Mise à jour au...]. 1er juin 1968

[Convention collective. Commerce importation - exportation. France. 1959-]

Convention collective nationale du travail mécanique du bois, des scieries, du négoce et de l'importation des bois. Ed. mise à jour au.... 1er novembre 1967

[Convention collective. Scierie. France. 1960-]

Gestion du risque sécuritaire et prédiction des incidents disciplinaires : la contribution des modèles d'importation, de privation et du LS/CMI

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

The devious maze of the international order: the importation of reforms

Includes bibliography

Resolución 14: Precios de importación y exportación = Resolution 14: Import and export prices = Résolution 14: Prix à l'importation et à l'exportation

El símbolo E/840/Rev.1 corresponde a la edición bilingüe inglés/francés publicada en 1953