1000 resultados para Equipamentos de autoajuda


Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica, granulomatosa, de curso lento, causada pelo Mycobacterium Leprae. O bacilo acomete principalmente os nervos periféricos, causando lesões na face, mãos e pés, que podem gerar incapacidades físicas severas que contribuem para a instalação de padrões deformantes e incapacidades. A lesão do tipo mão em garra é uma sequela que pode ser observada em pacientes com lesões ao nível dos membros superiores sendo muito incapacitante, dificultando a realização das atividades de vida diária destes indivíduos e consequentemente prejudicando sua qualidade de vida e satisfação pessoal. Estas lesões geram repercussões no contexto de vida do indivíduo contribuindo para a instalação de alterações nos aspectos psicoemocionais, além do estigma próprio da doença. A intervenção terapêutica ocupacional utilizando a tecnologia assistiva de baixo custo para auxílio nas atividades de vida diária de pacientes com mão em garra objetiva a minimização dos déficits funcionais apresentados durante a utilização de adaptações funcionais utilizadas na realização de suas atividades cotidianas como alimentação, higiene pessoal e vestuário. A intervenção realizou-se através da aplicação de um protocolo de avaliação em Terapia Ocupacional conhecido como Medida Canadense de Desempenho Ocupacional (COPM) que mede o grau de desempenho e Satisfação do paciente ao realizar suas atividades de vida diária. O protocolo foi aplicado inicialmente junto aos pacientes coletando dados sobre a realização das suas atividades de vida diária sem a utilização de recursos de tecnologia assistiva. A aplicação do protocolo baseou-se na definição de cinco problemas comuns a todos os participantes, revelando graus muito baixos de desempenho e satisfação obtidos durante a realização das atividades avaliadas. Posteriormente realizou-se o processo de prescrição, confecção e treinamento das adaptações desenvolvidas para cada paciente, somando-se um total de cento e vinte aparelhos (120) desenvolvidos. Aplicou-se novamente o mesmo protocolo com os mesmos pacientes abordando os mesmos problemas após a realização de um período de treinamento das adaptações funcionais desenvolvidas, comparando-se os dados coletados no primeiro e segundo COPM. Comparando-se aos dados iniciais apresentados, os dados coletados na segunda avaliação do COPM apontaram um aumento significativo do grau de desempenho e satisfação dos pacientes além de ganho funcional. Concluí-se com esta pesquisa que a proposta de intervenção terapêutica ocupacional utilizando equipamentos de tecnologia assistiva de baixo custo (adaptações) é viável, possui resultados satisfatórios e favorece um grande alcance social devido à redução de custos dos dispositivos desenvolvidos.

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Recently technological resources have been used to facilitate the execution of several laboral activists. In this project it will be shown a device, which will help workers in healthy area to develop their activities, decreasing the wear of themselves and making the patient transfer to bed more efficient. Furthermore, this work will show a device project to transfer patients with motor restrictions. The focus of this device is to avoid fatigue and injury of workers, which will help the patient to decrease their discomfort and the risk of injury. In addition, the device will be developed and designed to be easy to use and with reduced fabric cost to facilitate the access of institutions as rest homes and the APAE

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper presents a proposal to redesign a physical therapy device for patients with quadriplegia, called parapodium. With the help of the Association of Parents and Exceptional Friends of Guaratinguetá, it was possible to know the currently used device and from this it was conceived changes, allowing the increase of freedom of its central portion, in the down and across positions with mechanical drive . This adaptation is to introduce improvements in the routine of physical therapy professionals and reduce ergonomic problems resulting from repetitive strain during the transfer of patients to the parapodium. In addition to providing greater security for patients who require the use of this equipment. The proposed device comprises: wheel, gearbox and brake systems used for actuation, allowing a degree of turning of the rear post, along an axis which is fixed to the gearbox and the rear structure that permits posterior movement. The mechanism allows the rear post rotate from 0 ° to 90 °. The estimated cost to make the proposal is lower than the marketed parapodiuns, reaching the device's functional expectations

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Recently technological resources have been used to facilitate the execution of several laboral activists. In this project it will be shown a device, which will help workers in healthy area to develop their activities, decreasing the wear of themselves and making the patient transfer to bed more efficient. Furthermore, this work will show a device project to transfer patients with motor restrictions. The focus of this device is to avoid fatigue and injury of workers, which will help the patient to decrease their discomfort and the risk of injury. In addition, the device will be developed and designed to be easy to use and with reduced fabric cost to facilitate the access of institutions as rest homes and the APAE

Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper presents a proposal to redesign a physical therapy device for patients with quadriplegia, called parapodium. With the help of the Association of Parents and Exceptional Friends of Guaratinguetá, it was possible to know the currently used device and from this it was conceived changes, allowing the increase of freedom of its central portion, in the down and across positions with mechanical drive . This adaptation is to introduce improvements in the routine of physical therapy professionals and reduce ergonomic problems resulting from repetitive strain during the transfer of patients to the parapodium. In addition to providing greater security for patients who require the use of this equipment. The proposed device comprises: wheel, gearbox and brake systems used for actuation, allowing a degree of turning of the rear post, along an axis which is fixed to the gearbox and the rear structure that permits posterior movement. The mechanism allows the rear post rotate from 0 ° to 90 °. The estimated cost to make the proposal is lower than the marketed parapodiuns, reaching the device's functional expectations

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The cleanness level in fresh market tomatoes cleaning equipment is essential for consumer acceptance and conservation of product quality. However, the washing process in cleaning current equipments demands an excessive volume of water, leading to serious economic and environmental concerns. The objective of this work was to contribute with technical information for the washing system optimization. The conventional washing system currently used in cleaning equipment, which consists of perforated PVC pipes, was compared with a proposed system which uses commercial sprays. Characteristic curves (flow rate versus pressure) for both systems were determined in lab conditions and the respective water consumptions were compared. The results confirmed the excess of water consumption in the conventional washing systems, and the proposed system proved that is possible to reduce it, and the use of sprays allowed the rational use of the water.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

On the last years, in Brazil, sorting and classifying fruits and vegetables using packing lines have increased. This work aimed at characterizing the cleaning process for fresh market tomatoes at two packing lines, one imported and one national located at Campinas, São Paulo State. Characterization included data, number, types and brushes velocity, water use, fruit standing time and cleaning efficiency. Standing time was measured correlating to fruit diameter (CEAGESP). For measuring cleaning efficiency an equipment was developed that was mainly composed of a ring involved with white cloth. Samples were taken before and after the cleaning step and evaluated using a colorimeter HUNTER Lab. The results showed a strong difference between the two equipments. The imported equipment showed lower number on brushes and rotation than national one, however a higher water consumption. For imported equipments this relation was not found. Both packing lines showed the same cleaning efficiency. Cleaning efficiency is related to be an interaction among the studies parameters, and it could be necessary a better management than the one used on both equipments.