Mitigação de riscos e catástrofes naturais: análise numérico-experimental de roll waves evoluindo em canais inclinados

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Geografia e novas tecnologias: o centro integrado de alertas de desastres naturais (CIADEN) como proposta de prática pedagógica para o ciclo I do ensino fundamental

This research work aims to analyze and understand the teaching of geography in the perspective of historical and critical pedagogy, with the object of analysis, the Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Alerts (CIADEN) for students in Cycle I of the Elementary School, located in Etec “Astor de Mattos Carvalho”, in Cabrália Paulista-SP. Deepening the knowledge of geography teaching in a critical and controversial about the bad weather and the use of new technologies to transform the social order and its relationship with the environment. Contributing to the students and the community have a new proposal for action from the content learned, capable of solving the present and future with respect to weather, climate and natural disasters. To implement a culture of prevention and risk perception, providing the diffusion of knowledge socially useful

Proposta de um procedimento metodológico para o estudo de problemas geoambientais com base em banco de dados de eventos atmosféricos severos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Análise das tragédias de Janeiro de 2011, no bairro jardim Zaíra, município de Mauá/SP: uma análise episódica

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Estabilidade e controle dinâmico de roll waves

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

Riscos ambientais e vulnerabilidades nas cidades brasileiras: conceitos, metodologias e aplicações

O geógrafo Lutiane Queiroz de Almeida analisa neste livro os riscos e vulnerabilidades socioambientais para tentar compreender as inter-relações entre vulnerabilidades sociais e exposição aos riscos naturais, como as inundações urbanas. Como estudo de caso, analisa a bacia do rio Maranguapinho, na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza, que além de ocupar territórios da capital cearense, se estende pelos municípios de Caucaia, Maracanaú e Maranguape. Recorrendo ao cruzamento de uma multiplicidade de dados, parte levantada por ele próprio, referentes a pluviometria, topografia, evolução de ocupação urbana, demografia, renda e educação, entre outros, Almeida criou e aplicou ao espaço analisado um Índice de Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental. Sustentado por inúmeros mapas e tabelas, o trabalho, que serve de modelo para o estudo de outras áreas urbanas do país, demonstra que os espaços com maior exposição aos riscos de inundação são aqueles que detêm os mais altos indicadores de vulnerabilidade social.

Riscos e vulnerabilidades: teoria e prática no contexto Luso-Brasileiro

O livro apresenta os resultados mais relevantes das atividades realizadas dentro do Programa de Pesquisa sobre Mudanças Climáticas Globais, patrocinado pela Fapesp e relacionado a estudos de impactos, vulnerabilidades e variabilidades nas mudanças do clima no estado de São Paulo e região sudeste do Brasil. Tais experiências têm sido discutidas e desenvolvidas com grupos de pesquisa de Portugal, que dão ao trabalho um caráter mais abrangente e internacional. O Brasil vem estudando já há algum tempo impactos das mudanças no clima que possam servir como base para estratégias de adaptação e para análises de vulnerabilidade diante das ameaças climáticas. O projeto da Fapesp tem, especificamente, a missão de produzir estudos de detecção e traçar cenários climáticos futuros, com metodologias que possam ser aplicadas em todo o Brasil. Essa metodologia leva em conta uma combinação de dados do clima (observações e projeções derivadas de modelos climáticos) com base em informações ambientais, geográficas, geofísicas e sociais. A ênfase está nos extremos climáticos e nos seus impactos sobre os recursos hídricos, assim como no planejamento com vista a minimizar os desastres naturais de origem meteorológica, que de alguns anos para cá têm se disseminado pelo país

Mapeamento de áreas susceptíveis a sinistros climáticos no município de Rio Claro-SP

This work discourse on Civil Defense’ strategic planning and severe events in the city of Rio Claro – SP. In order to realize spatial analysis about its damages, registered by Civil Defense Department, it is being propose a methodological procedure by the use of Geographical Information System – Arc Gis 9.3.1. and another with SPRING 5.1.8.. The mapping of target areas and their impacts, during a period, have a great importance to the identification of possible risk areas as well as their use for logistic support to corps which is somehow involved to severe events and their victims, and to create a robust alert system

Considerações sobre as consequências dos Desastres Hidrometeorológicos no Brasil de 2009 a 2011

The disaster natural disaster stand as one of the greatest challenges of urban man. Cities are built and modeled as a function of economic and political issues, without respecting environmental characteristics. So it is possible to see through the data of the National Civil Defence large number of disasters occurring in Brazilian cities in the years 2009 to 2011, and in all were reported over 5000 occurrences of natural disasters over the years. The Brazilian public policy failures show up in issues of urban planning where to admit the allocation of people in inappropriate areas. Another issue to be considered is the non-response of the population to civil defense warnings, people often prefer to risk staying in high-risk areas for fear of being robbed while they are away, and end up not serving the notices given by the Civil Defense, increase thus the number of victims when in fact the weather event triggers natural disasters one

Análise de métodos de mapeamento de perigo: uma proposta de elaboração de mapeamento de perigo de escorregamento planar de solo via utilização do método participativo

This final assignment aimed to promote a critical analysis of methods of preparation mappings danger of landslide and presentation of proposed development from the use of participative method, as an instrument to facilitate the identification of adverse geological processes. There search was executed from literature review about concept associated with geological dangers theme and the typology and characteristics of gravitational mass movements. We analyzed particularly the so-called methods of mapping danger tradicional/classic and alternative. It is believed, that integrating the work of specialists with the participation of involvedagents (local community and stake holders). This literature review and proposed work do noted in itself. You need the continuing advance in the discussion, debates and research on this topic as well as public policies that act on problems identified more concretely

Abrigo emergencial temporário

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Uso do modelo de simulação 'ABC 6' para avaliação de áreas sujeitas à ocorrência de ondas de cheia e corridas de massa/detritos: estudo de caso na bacia do Ribeirão da Prata (SP)

Pipelines are linear engineering works, designed mostly for transporting oil and its derivatives for long distances, furnishing even the farthermost zones of the country. Due to oil sector needs to ensure for the safety and conservation of its properties, several geotechnical studies are being held at the pipelines field, in order to preserve this important transportation, and also to prevent accidents, which might seriously compromise the environment and the population who lives around it. The OSBRA pipeline, who connects the city of Paulínia to the capital Brasília, is one of these engineering works that deserves to be pointed out. This research, performed at the Ribeirão da Prata Basin, was a pilot study conducted with the main objective of testing the current methodology efficiency, for future applications in the closest watersheds to the OSBRA pipeline. The objective of this research is to analyze flood wave and debris flow processes in a non-fictional watershed, by comparing two different kinds of methods: the first one based on simulation models (software ‘ABC 6’), and the other one by flood wave and debris flow susceptibility mapping. The results from the hydrological modeling were both hydrographs and ietographs that estimated values of outputs and infiltration. To construct the susceptibility maps were necessary three other maps: ground use and occupation maps, divided according to the different protection degrees that were offered to the ground; maps of dam locations in the area and physiographic compartimentation maps, divided according to the local geology. To complete the methodology, the results were collected from both methods for comparison. The obtained product for this methodology was series of data whose different susceptibility degrees to flood wave and debris flow could define the safest route for a pipeline crossing in this watershed...

Eventos climáticos e suas consequências em Franca - SP

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Mapeamento de ocorrências de eventos perigosos no município de Santos SP: integração com dados de vulnerabilidade socioambiental

This study is based on the mapping of occurrences associated with social vulnerability and natural risks, which refer to the resilience of populations and territories, regarding natural hazards associated with the functioning of natural systems (eg, earthquakes, flood, mass movements). According to UNISDR (2014), the state of São Paulo is a reference in working with Urban Resilience and Disaster in the Resilient Cities Campaign (2014), considering the high investment in Risk Areas Mapping and Public Education Campaigns implemented by the Civil Defense. Thus, this study aims to mapping the occurrence of events related to Tree Falls, Erosion, Landslides, Irregular Housing, Rocky Blocks Falls, Wall Falls, Unroofing and Irregular Construction, attended by the Civil Defense in the city of Santos, São Paulo State, from 2011 to 2014. Thereafter, correlated analyzes to the Environmental Vulnerabilities were generated. The Environmental Vulnerability databases used in this dissertation compose the results of the CNPQ Project - Environmental Vulnerability Mapping of the State of Sao Paulo - Brazil: a methodological contribution of Freitas (2013) and Bortolettoet al (2014), with information collected from the 2010 Census (IBGE, 2010), on a census sectors scale. The adopted methodological procedure involves document analysis followed by data integration in Geographic Information System, through algorithms analysis and mapscrossing.The results obtained in Maps of Social and Environmental Vulnerability Occurrences presented areas of High or Very High Vulnerability. The main variables obtained with such characteristics are Irregular Housing, Landslides and Rocky Blocks Falls, which was associated with hilly terrain formations, with slopes above 30%. To the areas of Medium, Low and Very Low Vulnerability were associated the variables Tree Falls, Wall Falls, Erosion, Unroofing and Irregular Construction, which are spatially distributed without an...

Vulnerabilidade às inundações em Teresina, Piauí

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE