O Correio Braziliense e seu projeto de civilização (1808-1822)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A coluna “Reflexões” de Hipólito da Costa no Correio Brasiliense (1808-1822): uma voz pela liberdade de imprensa, união do Brasil com Portugal e contra governos despóticos

Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

Os periódicos portugueses de emigração (1808-1822)

Esta dissertação analisa e compara os periódicos com uma componente de divulgação científica, editados por refugiados políticos em Londres e Paris, sendo o núcleo investigado composto por quatro títulos: o Correio Braziliense (1808-1822) e O Investigador Portuguez em Inglaterra (1811-1819), publicados em Londres, O Observador Lusitano em Pariz (1815) e os Annaes das Sciencias, das Artes, e das Letras (1818-1822), ambos com origem na capital francesa. Este estudo comporta uma discussão sobre questões historiográficas levantadas pelo estudo de periódicos de divulgação científica, nomeadamente num país com as particularidades de Portugal, a caracterização do período histórico em que decorreu a vida destas publicações, um panorama breve do estado das diversas ciências no plano internacional que nelas encontraram eco, seguidos da análise propriamente dita do núcleo de periódicos seleccionados. No âmbito desta última, deu-se particular destaque aos editores e ao seu percurso, ao lugar das ciências entre as matérias apresentadas por cada periódico, e aos temas e personalidades focadas. Foram identificadas as principais fontes citadas e analisou-se a participação dos leitores em cada periódico. Ressaltam como traços fundamentais destes periódicos o esforço desenvolvido pelos seus editores no sentido de sensibilizarem os governantes para a importância de alterarem práticas tradicionais e estruturas ultrapassadas, abrindo o país à informação proveniente do exterior e, em particular, ao desenvolvimento científico e económico.

Las intervenciones del sujeto traductor en la Gaceta de Caracas (1808-1822)

La presse coloniale hispano-américaine a joué un rôle significatif dans la propagation d’idées étrangères dans les colonies d’Amérique. Elle est devenue le porte-parole de certaines idéologies, lesquelles se sont renforcées par le biais de la traduction de nouvelles provenant surtout d’Europe et des États-Unis. Notre thèse porte sur les interventions du sujet traducteur dans la Gaceta de Caracas (GdC) du Venezuela. Publié de 1808 à 1822, ce périodique est le plus emblématique de l’époque émancipatrice. Créé pour diffuser des nouvelles et des idées pro-monarchie dans la province vénézuélienne, ce périodique dépasse ses objectifs premiers et témoigne des changements politiques, économiques et sociaux pendant le processus d’indépendance du pays qui, en quatorze ans, connaît successivement des périodes royalistes et des périodes républicaines. Comme les autres périodiques de la Province, la GdC a connu une importante activité traductive par l’emploi de sources étrangères (périodiques publiés en Europe, aux États-Unis et dans les Caraïbes). La traduction dans la GdC fait partie d’un projet politique, raison pour laquelle les traducteurs n’hésitent pas à s’en servir pour communiquer leurs idéaux. La traduction sert toutefois deux projets bien distincts dépendamment de l’étape politique que vit le pays : pendant l’époque royaliste, elle cherche à maintenir le pouvoir de la monarchie espagnole sur la colonie, tandis que durant l’époque patriotique, elle cherche à s’en libérer. Des études précédentes ponctuelles suggèrent que le traducteur de la GdC emploie une stratégie d’appropriation à des fins politiques et intervient délibérément dans le processus de traduction (Bastin, Navarro & Iturriza, 2010; Iturriza, 2011; Navarro, 2008, 2010, 2011). Dans le cadre des études descriptives de la traduction – EDT (Toury, 1995), nous étudions les choix traductionnels des rédacteurs-traducteurs. Plus précisément, nous examinons les raisons, les manifestations et les effets de ces choix afin de déterminer le rôle de la traduction dans le processus indépendantiste au Venezuela.

A medida do progresso: as elites imperiais e a adoção do sistema métrico no Brasil

O presente trabalho sistematiza alguns dos resultados obtidos no projeto de pesquisa História do INMETRO e da Metrologia no Brasil, coordenado pelo pesquisador José Luciano Dias (CPDOC) e realizado através do convênio institucional INMETRO-CPDOC/FGV.

Entre o atlântico e a costa: confluência de rotas mercantis num porto periférico da América portuguesa (Santos, 1808-1822)

This paper has approached the coastal and Atlantic characters of such commercial activity in the port of Santos between 1808 and 1822 and the contradictions arising of this double condition, which is unique in the Southern coast of Portuguese America. This discussion was based on data collected in importation and exportation maps produced by customs of Santos to the Royal Board of Trade.

O ensino de Filosofia no Brasil: história e perspectivas para o filosofar

The following article has as the main concern and tendency to think and offer some ideas on the Teaching of Philosophy in Brazil and historically conceptions constructed about the philosophy, this constituting itself a challenge to Brazilian education and the formation of people. It is pertinent to the conciliation in the Teaching of Philosophy, from the History of Philosophy, the philosophize and not to join immediately to philosophical systems and their conceptions, but that is structured from the real problems of each situation and experienced in education space and society in general as an macrostructure that requires reflection about your problems. Note that, during the 500 years of education in Brazil, especially in this aspect of Teaching Philosophy characteristics with respect to the concerns and the philosophical problems have been modified, initially, a more obedient to the rules, passing, sometime later, the valorization of polemic and, finally, the systematization of reality and reflection of the real problems faced by a society such as the Brazilian. In this sense, it is proposed to understand and analyze the Teaching of Philosophy in both, the primary and secondary education and, especially, in the university.

O ensino superior noturno no Brasil: história, crescimento e políticas públicas no início do século XXI

There are three distinct and complementary objectives The first objective is to present a short historical overview on the establishment of evening courses in Brazil (classes are held on weekdays, generally from 7:00 pm to 10:30 pm), including those in the higher education level, occurred on the middle of last century. The second objective is to demonstrate the growth of evening higher education, considering that in 1998, of the 2.1 million college enrollments, 55.3% were enrolled in evening courses; in 2010, twelve years later, of the 5.4 million students enrolled, there were 63.5% enrolled in evening courses. The third objective is to discuss current public policies to expand evening openings in public institutions which represent nowadays only 16.1% of the 3.4 million enrollments for evening classes. In the third objective it is included the discussion of programs for scholarships and tuition loans. The research results pointed to the importance of federal programs for scholarships and tuition loans for students from private institutions such as the 1,382,484 scholarships since 2004 (PROUNI Program) and the 847,000 tuition loans since 1999 (FIES Program). Important steps have been made by the Brazilian government. Considering that there are 3,987,424 enrollments in private institutions, the effectiveness of the programs for scholarships and tuition loans is still insufficient to meet the universal benefits for the student’s needs. Evening courses became the real instrument of social inclusion for many Brazilian youths and must be expanded quantitatively and qualitatively, with aggressive public policies, including also, scholarships and tuition loans.

Bibliotheca brasiliense, Catalogo annotado dos livros sobre o Brasil e de alguns autographos e manuscritos pertencentes a J.C. Rodrigues. Pate 1. Descobrimento da America: Brasil colonial, 1492-1822.

Mode of access: Internet.

Bibliotheca brasiliense [!] : Catalogo annotado dos livros sobre o Brasil e de alguns autographos e manuscriptos pertencentes a J.C. Rodrigues ... Parte 1. Descobrimento da America: Brasil colonial. 1492-1822.

200 copies printed.

Situação do controle biológico de doenças de plantas no Brasil: história, pesquisa, comercialização e perspectivas.

2009

Controle biológico de doenças de plantas no Brasil: história, pesquisa, comercialização e perspectivas=Biological control of plant diseases in Brazil: history, research, commercialization and perspectives.

2008