Elizabeth Bishop’s sounds of sanity

In this article, I examine the implications of rewriting definitions of sanity and insanity through the use of noise, silence, and language,positioningElizabeth Bishop’s short story “In the Village” as a form of resistance against traditional readings of madness, logocentrism, and identity. I suggest that by writing her characters as undivided from the world of sound, Elizabeth Bishop’s story shifts understandings of insanity, which is often conceptualized through denials of agency, allowing her characters to escape in noises and hesitations in language and communication. “In the Village” avoids silencing the “insane” mother through her placement in a caesura of sound and silence. This article avoids a biographical reading of “In the Village,” which is often connected with her own mother’s “mental breakdown,” because Bishop’s writing would have been as much affected by her conscious awareness of her past as it was by the unconscious impulses and histories of writing in the West. Rather, I take into account Bishop’s own personal history as well as the repetitions that reflect a placement in a tradition appearing in the story itself. Using this particular lens, I believe a rereading of “In the Village” is in order, where the “mad mother” is not silenced by the oppressive social structures that control the insane,” but she instead finds escape in the multitudes of sounds that associate with her, erasing the power of language and opening a new world where agency exists in a scream or in a striking hammer.

Isotopes and individuals: diet and mobility among the medieval Bishops of Whithorn

Stable isotopes get personal in this analysis of burials at a medieval cathedral. Compared with the local meat-eating rank and file, those people identified as bishops consumed significantly more fish and were incomers from the east. These results, while not so surprising historically, lend much increased confidence that isotope analysis can successfully read the status and mobility of individuals in a cemetery.

Quadrennial address of the bishops of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church to the fourteenth session of the General Conference : held in Saint Louis, Missouri, May third, one thousand nine hundred and twenty two.

Signed at end: Isaac Lane (retired). Robert Simeon Williams. Elias Cottrell. Charles Henry Phillips. Randall Albert Carter. Nelson Caldwell Cleaves.

A survey of the cathedral-church of Worcester; with an account of the bishops thereof, from the foundation of the see, to the year 1660 [i.e. 1610] Also an appendix of many original papers and records, never before printed.

"Chartae originales ex registris sedis episcopalis Wygorn, et decani & capituli ejusdem. Nunc primum editae": 8, 183 p. (Third and fourth groups)

The nullity of the government of Queen Victoria in Ireland, or, The pope the virtual ruler of the land : Being an exhibition of the laws of the papacy, set up by the Romish bishops to subvert the authority of their lawful sovereign, in 1832 /

Mode of access: Internet.

The Zurich letters (second series) comprising the correspondence of several English bishops and others with some of the Helvetian reformers, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth.

Half-title: The Zurich letters. (Second series) A.D. 1558-1602.

The history and antiquities of the cathedral church of Worcester: illustrated by a series of engravings of views, elevations, plans, and details of that edifice: including an architectural description of the church; and biographical anecdotes of the bishops and of other eminent persons connected with the cathedral.

Includes index.

Choice English extracts,: or selections from the works of Bishops Taylor, Latimer and Hall, Drs. Barrow, South, Brown and Fuller, and Lord Bacon.

Mode of access: Internet.

The Ingoldsby letters (1858-1878), in reply to the bishops in convocation, the House of Lords and elsewhere, on the revision of the Book of common prayer.

Mode of access: Internet.

Anglo-Saxon bishops, kings and nobles, the succession of the bishops and the pedigrees of the kings and nobles.

Mode of access: Internet.