996 resultados para Archival history
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A presente pesquisa apresenta a história arquivística do arquivo pessoal do teatrólogo Augusto Boal, destacando os lugares pelos quais o acervo passou até chegar ao seu destino. Destaca os investimentos públicos canalizados para o acervo em questão, como o propósito de fundar um Centro Interuniversitário de Memória e Documentação (CIM). Discute, também, considerações referentes à organização de arquivos pessoais, salientando a importância do tratamento estar pautado em princípios e métodos da arquivística. Além disso, a pesquisa descreve os procedimentos aplicados na sistematização, em curso, deste acervo pessoal, sugerindo um modelo alternativo de organização, com o objetivo de contribuir para seu acesso e difusão.
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La tesi che qui si presenta muove dall’osservazione della collezione dei Frammenti conservata presso l’Archivio di Stato di Modena, fornendo un'analisi dettagliata della sua storia archivistica fin dalle origini e dei percorsi di ricerca esplorati fino ad oggi. Un censimento condotto durante la ricerca ha inoltre rivelato circa 50 nuovi frammenti latini riutilizzati nei registri dell'Archivio Estense, che permangono in situ. Un notevole numero di frammenti dell'ASMo proviene dalle legature dei volumi del complesso archivistico estense, il quale, coprendo il periodo 1317-1797, costituisce il più ampio fondo dell'Archivio di Stato di Modena. Diversamente dalle ricerche precedenti dedicate a frammenti specifici, questa tesi adotta uno sguardo olistico, esplorando le testimonianze frammentarie legate a un medesimo contesto di riutilizzo. Il nucleo centrale si concentra sulla metodologia adoperata per ricostruire le 'provenienze archeologiche', con un focus sul riutilizzo nei registri dell'Archivio Estense. La tesi include frammenti documentari, spesso trascurati, offrendo nuove prospettive sullo studio del fenomeno del riuso, soprattutto nei domini estensi. Questo approccio sottolinea inoltre l’interdisciplinarietà intrinseca agli studi dedicati ai frammenti di manoscritti, già considerati prevalentemente secondo un’ottica paleografica e codicologica e qui sottoposti anche a un’indagine dal punto di vista dell’archivistica e della diplomatica. La tesi comprende un catalogo parziale dei frammenti pergamenacei latini provenienti dall'Archivio Estense, costruito adottando il modello di scheda descrittiva del database digitale Fragmentarium. L'analisi comprende identificazione, datazione, localizzazione dei frammenti, cui si aggiungono aspetti materiali e storico-contestuali del riuso, e il catalogo riferisce, in alcuni casi, la ricostruzione di membra disiecta. Parallelamente, si è avviato un progetto pilota per la digitalizzazione dei frammenti dell'ASMo in collaborazione con il Centro Studi ARCE dell'Università di Bologna. La tesi include una relazione sulle attività svolte, con riflessioni sulle metodologie adottate durante il progetto di digitalizzazione.
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History as a discipline has been accused of being a-theoretical. Business historians working at business schools, however, need to better explicate their historical methodology, not theory, in order to communicate the value of archival research to social scientists, and to train future doctoral students outside history departments. This paper seeks to outline an important aspect of historical methodology, which is data collection from archives. In this area, postcolonialism and archival ethnography have made significant methodological contributions not just for non-Western history, as it has emphasized the importance of considering how archives were created, and how one can legitimately use them despite their limitations. I argue that these approaches offer new insights into the particularities of researching business archives.
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History as a discipline has been accused of being a-theoretical. Business historians working at business schools, however, need to better explicate their historical methodology, not theory, in order to communicate the value of archival research to social scientists, and to train future doctoral students outside history departments. This paper seeks to outline an important aspect of historical methodology, which is data collection from archives. In this area, postcolonialism and archival ethnography have made significant methodological contributions not just for non-Western history, as it has emphasized the importance of considering how archives were created, and how one can legitimately use them despite their limitations. I argue that these approaches offer new insights into the particularities of researching business archives.
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According to Declan Kiberd, “postcolonial writing does not begin only when the occupier withdraws: rather it is initiated at that very moment when a native writer formulates a text committed to cultural resistance.” The Irish in Latin America – a continent emerging from indigenous cultures, colonisation, and migrations – may be regarded as colonised in Ireland and as colonisers in their new home. They are a counterexample to the standard pattern of identities in the major English-speaking destinations of the Irish Diaspora. Using literary sources, the press, correspondence, music, sports, and other cultural representations, in this thesis I search the attitudes and shared values signifying identities among the immigrants and their families. Their fragmentary and wide-ranging cultures provide a rich context to study the protean process of adaptation to, or rejection of, the new countries. Evolving from oppressed to oppressors, the Irish in Latin America swiftly became ingleses. Subsequently, in order to join the local middle classes they became vaqueros, llaneros, huasos, and gauchos so they could show signs of their effective integration to the native culture, as seen by the Latin American elites. Eventually, some Irish groups separated from the English mainstream culture and shaped their own community negotiating among Irishness, Englishness, and local identities in Brazil, Uruguay, Peru, Cuba, and other places in the region. These identities were not only unmoored in the emigrants’ minds but also manoeuvred by the political needs of community and religious leaders. After reviewing the major steps and patterns of Irish migration to Latin America, the thesis analyses texts from selected works, offers a version of how the settlers became Latin Americans or not, and elucidates the processes by which a new Irish-Latin American hybrid was created.
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The Activist Women's Voices Oral History Project, funded by AT&T, the Ford Foundation, the Ms. Foundation for Education and Communication, and the New York Council for Humanities, is committed to documenting the voices of unheralded activist women in community-based organizations in New York City. The archive was established in 1995 under the direction of Professors Joyce Gelb and Patricia Laurence with the aim of creating linkages between activist women in the New York City community and student and faculty researchers at the City University of New York.
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Includes a report of the secretary of state, with papers relative to the construction of the Panama Canal.
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"Prepared under a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, Grant 87-47"--t.p. verso.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-06
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History as a discipline has been accused of being a-theoretical. For business historians working at business schools, however, the issue of methodology looms larger, as it is hard to make contributions to social science debates without explicating one’s disciplinary methodology. This paper seeks to outline an important aspect of historical methodology, which is data collection from archives. In this area, postcolonialism has made significant methodological contributions not just for non-Western history, as it has emphasized the importance of considering how archives were created, and how one can legitimately use them despite their limitations.
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This study explores the origins and development of honors education at a Historically Black College and University (HBCU), Morgan State University, within the context of the Maryland higher education system. During the last decades, public and private institutions have invested in honors experiences for their high-ability students. These programs have become recruitment magnets while also raising institutional academic profiles, justifying additional campus resources. The history of higher education reveals simultaneous narratives such as the tension of post-desegregated Black colleges facing uncertain futures; and the progress of the rise and popularity of collegiate honors programs. Both accounts contribute to tracing seemingly parallel histories in higher education that speaks to the development of honors education at HBCUs. While the extant literature on honors development at Historically White Institutions (HWIs) of higher education has gradually emerged, our understanding of activity at HBCUs is spotty at best. One connection of these two phenomena is the development of honors programs at HBCUs. Using Morgan State University, I examine the role and purpose of honors education at a public HBCU through archival materials and oral histories. Major unexpected findings that constructed this historical narrative beyond its original scope were the impact of the 1935/6 Murray v Pearson, the first higher education desegregation case. Other emerging themes were Morgan’s decades-long efforts to resist state control of its governance, Maryland’s misuse of Morrill Act funds, and the border state’s resistance to desegregation. Also, the broader histories of Black education, racism, and Black citizenship from Dred Scott and Plessy, the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation to Brown, inform this study. As themes are threaded together, Critical Race Theory provides the framework for understanding the emerging themes. In the immediate wake of the post-desegregation era, HBCUs had to address future challenges such as purpose and mission. Competing with HWIs for high-achieving Black students was one of the unanticipated consequences of the Brown decision. Often marginalized from higher education research literature, this study will broaden the research repository of honors education by documenting HBCU contributions despite a challenging landscape.
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This PhD thesis is an empirical research project in the field of modern Polish history. The thesis focuses on Solidarity, the Network and the idea of workers’ self-management. In addition, the thesis is based on an in-depth analysis of Solidarity archival material. The Solidarity trade union was born in August 1980 after talks between the communist government and strike leaders at the Gdansk Lenin Shipyards. In 1981 a group called the Network rose up, due to cooperation between Poland’s great industrial factory plants. The Network grew out of Solidarity; it was made up of Solidarity activists, and the group acted as an economic partner to the union. The Network was the base of a grass-roots, nationwide workers’ self-management movement. Solidarity and the self-management movement were crushed by the imposition of Martial Law in December 1981. Solidarity revived itself immediately, and the union created an underground society. The Network also revived in the underground, and it continued to promote self-management activity where this was possible. When Solidarity regained its legal status in April 1989, workers’ self-management no longer had the same importance in the union. Solidarity’s new politico-economic strategy focused on free markets, foreign investment and privatization. This research project ends in July 1990, when the new Solidarity-backed government enacted a privatization law. The government decided to transform the property ownership structure through a centralized privatization process, which was a blow for supporters of workers’ self-management. This PhD thesis provides new insight into the evolution of the Solidarity union from 1980-1990 by analyzing the fate of workers’ self-management. This project also examines the role of the Network throughout the 1980s. There is analysis of the important link between workers’ self-management and the core ideas of Solidarity. In addition, the link between political and economic reform is an important theme in this research project. The Network was aware that authentic workers’ self-management required reforms to the authoritarian political system. Workers’ self-management competed against other politico-economic ideas during the 1980s in Poland. The outcome of this competition between different reform concepts has shaped modern-day Polish politics, economics and society.
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