Applicazione mobile per supporto alla didattica

Questa tesi descrive le fasi della progettazione e dell'implementazione di una applicazione mobile per il supporto alla didattica del corso di Programmazione del CdL di Ingegneria e Scienze Informatiche del Campus di Cesena. Il progetto ha lo scopo di mettere a disposizione degli studenti e dei docenti una applicazione per dispositivi Android che permetta di usufruire dei servizi attualmente forniti dal portale ufficiale del corso. Le funzionalità principali consistono nell'accesso ai materiali didattici e nella gestione delle consegne di esercizi propedeutici alla prova finale per quanto concerne gli studenti; ai professori è invece fornita la possibilità di eseguire la correzione degli elaborati e seguirne lo stato di avanzamento. Visto l'elevato numero di utenti che utilizzava il portale esistente tramite tablet e smartphone si è ritenuto necessario lo sviluppo di questo prodotto che possa fornire una user experience ottimizzata per questi dispositivi. Durante la progettazione è stata data particolare importanza all'ottimizzazione delle prestazioni, sfruttando gli strumenti più recenti forniti agli sviluppatori, e alla conformità con i principali design pattern della programmazione per dispositivi Android. Allo scopo di fornire un prodotto utilizzabile dalla maggior parte dell'utenza potenziale, si è inoltre data priorità alla compatibilità con tutti i dispositivi e le versioni del sistema operativo, senza rinunciare ad alcuna funzionalità. Il risultato del lavoro consiste in un prototipo pienamente funzionante e utilizzabile che mira a fornire una base stabile su cui eseguire future evoluzioni.

Tangible mobile app store design for China's new generation migrant worker

China has the largest numbers of Internet users and mobile phone subscribers in the world, as well as the most extensive peacetime internal migration on the planet. Mobile phone uses play a very important role in migrant responses to alienation and discrimination. There are 150 million to 200 million migrant workers in China, 60% of them are the second-generation migrant workers. They support the nation’s manufacturing and industry. The majority of these individuals is poor and is from rural areas of the country. These young people are currently ignored by mainstream mobile device manufacturers, even though this constituency will be a growing consumptive segment in the future. Thus, my research will target the new-generation migrant workers in China, and concentrates on their mobile lives to best develop a tangible mobile devices application store that will improve their mobile experiences.

Participatory analysis of mobile diaries to inform the design of ridesharing systems

In many “user centred design” methods, participants are used as informants to provide data but they are not involved in further analysis of that data. This paper investigates a participatory analysis approach in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of involving participants collaboratively in the requirements analysis process. Findings show that participants are able to use information that they themselves have provided to analyse requirements and to draw upon that analysis for design, producing insights and suggestions that might not have been available otherwise to the design team. The contribution of this paper is to demonstrate an example of a participatory analysis process.

Towards a capabilities database to inform inclusive design : Experimental investigation of effective survey-based predictors of human-product interaction

A key issue in the field of inclusive design is the ability to provide designers with an understanding of people's range of capabilities. Since it is not feasible to assess product interactions with a large sample, this paper assesses a range of proxy measures of design-relevant capabilities. It describes a study that was conducted to identify which measures provide the best prediction of people's abilities to use a range of products. A detailed investigation with 100 respondents aged 50-80 years was undertaken to examine how they manage typical household products. Predictor variables included self-report and performance measures across a variety of capabilities (vision, hearing, dexterity and cognitive function), component activities used in product interactions (e.g. using a remote control, touch screen) and psychological characteristics (e.g. self-efficacy, confidence with using electronic devices). Results showed, as expected, a higher prevalence of visual, hearing, dexterity, cognitive and product interaction difficulties in the 65-80 age group. Regression analyses showed that, in addition to age, performance measures of vision (acuity, contrast sensitivity) and hearing (hearing threshold) and self-report and performance measures of component activities are strong predictors of successful product interactions. These findings will guide the choice of measures to be used in a subsequent national survey of design-relevant capabilities, which will lead to the creation of a capability database. This will be converted into a tool for designers to understand the implications of their design decisions, so that they can design products in a more inclusive way.

Mobile marketing: le app come strumento di comunicazione d'azienda nell'era del mobile

Obiettivo di questa tesi è cercare di mostrare come il mobile può diventare molto utile per le aziende sia a livello di guadagno sia a livello di comunicazione aziendale con i propri clienti. Il tema principale sviluppato nell'elaborato riguarda il Mobile Marketing e gli strumenti più proficui utilizzati da questa nuova tecnica di marketing, in particolar modo le App. In primo luogo viene trattato il tema del brand: importante mezzo comunicativo che dal primo momento intacca il pensiero del cliente e ne veicola le scelte di acquisto. Frutto di un'analisi ben più specifica è l'argomento del mobile marketing, le strategie migliori da adoperare per sfruttare al meglio i device portatili, i vantaggi maggiori che riceveranno le aziende che lo adotteranno e un piccolo accenno sui principali strumenti del mobile. Infine di svilupperà maggiormente l'argomento delle Applicazioni mobili e di quelle app brandizzate che hanno riscontrato maggior successo tra gli utenti.

A design pattern approach to bitemporal data modeling

The importance of patterns in constructing complex systems has long been recognised in other disciplines. In software engineering, for example, well-crafted object-oriented architectures contain several design patterns. Focusing on mechanisms of constructing software during system development can yield an architecture that is simpler, clearer and more understandable than if design patterns were ignored or not properly applied. In this paper, we propose a model that uses object-oriented design patterns to develop a core bitemporal conceptual model. We define three core design patterns that form a core bitemporal conceptual model of a typical bitemporal object. Our framework is known as the Bitemporal Object, State and Event Modelling Approach (BOSEMA) and the resulting core model is known as a Bitemporal Object, State and Event (BOSE) model. Using this approach, we demonstrate that we can enrich data modelling by using well known design patterns which can help designers to build complex models of bitemporal databases.

A design pattern for efficient retrieval of large data sets from remote data sources

Retrieving large amounts of information over wide area networks, including the Internet, is problematic due to issues arising from latency of response, lack of direct memory access to data serving resources, and fault tolerance. This paper describes a design pattern for solving the issues of handling results from queries that return large amounts of data. Typically these queries would be made by a client process across a wide area network (or Internet), with one or more middle-tiers, to a relational database residing on a remote server. The solution involves implementing a combination of data retrieval strategies, including the use of iterators for traversing data sets and providing an appropriate level of abstraction to the client, double-buffering of data subsets, multi-threaded data retrieval, and query slicing. This design has recently been implemented and incorporated into the framework of a commercial software product developed at Oracle Corporation.

A design pattern for integration of business process management systems

A cross-domain workflow application may be constructed using a standard reference model such as the one by the Workflow Management Coalition (WfMC) [7] but the requirements for this type of application are inherently different from one organization to another. The existing models and systems built around them meet some but not all the requirements from all the organizations involved in a collaborative process. Furthermore the requirements change over time. This makes the applications difficult to develop and distribute. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based approaches such as the BPET (Business Process Execution Language) intend to provide a solution but fail to address the problems sufficiently, especially in the situations where the expectations and level of skills of the users (e.g. the participants of the processes) in different organisations are likely to be different. In this paper, we discuss a design pattern that provides a novel approach towards a solution. In the solution, business users can design the applications at a high level of abstraction: the use cases and user interactions; the designs are documented and used, together with the data and events captured later that represents the user interactions with the systems, to feed an intermediate component local to the users -the IFM (InterFace Mapper) -which bridges the gaps between the users and the systems. We discuss the main issues faced in the design and prototyping. The approach alleviates the need for re-programming with the APIs to any back-end service thus easing the development and distribution of the applications

A design pattern for responsible information systems education

This paper explores the idea of responsible systems design. To do so, it examines a case study - the accreditation of Information Systems (IS) courses by the professional body. A professionally accredited educational program, like any other non-trivial design product, represents the balancing of competing influences, ideas and stakeholders. The case is particularly relevant because there have been significant changes in the context of Australian IS education recently that have made more complex the task of designing educational systems in a responsible manner. A general approach to addressing this complexity is articulated here as a design pattern to guide IS educational design. The pattern identifies the influences on design, the processes and products of design and the feedback mechanism required to demonstrate that stakeholder requirements are satisfied. Design tensions and principles arising from the model are discussed and future work identified