Kandinsky e o espírito. Tempo, liberdade e vida na concepção kandinskyana da «vibração interior»

On the basis of Kandinsky’s article “On the Question of Form” (as well as passages of Concerning the Spiritual in Art), there arises the possibility of reconstructing the specific features of the artist’s concept of “pure inner vibration” in connection with the concept of the “spiritual”. These features include an important articulation of different modalities of time (hastiness, protracted time and suddenness), and a complex gradation of inner experience that starts with abstraction from external finality and ends with a criticism of subjectivity and a conception of inner universality, which – instead of being reducible to a logical procedure – indicates the exact place of singularity (and art) inside the structure of one’s experience.

Human creation, imagination and autonomy: a brief introduction to Castoriadis’ social and psychoanalytical philosophy

During the last decade Castoriadis’ questioning has become a reference point in contemporary social theory. In this article I examine some of the key notions in Castoriadis’ work and explore how he strives to develop a theory on the irreducible creativity in the radical imagination of the individual and in the institution of the social-historical sphere. Firstly, I briefly discuss his conception of modern capitalism as bureaucratic capitalism, a view initiated by his criticism of the USSR regime. The following break up with Marxist theory and his psychoanalytic interests empowered him to criticize Lacan and read Freud in an imaginative, though unorthodox, fashion. I argue that this critical enterprise assisted greatly Castoriadis in his conception of the radical imaginary and in his unveiling of the political aspects of psychoanalysis. On the issue of the radical imaginary and its methodological repercussions, I’m focusing mainly on the radical imagination of the subject and its importance in the transition from the ‘‘psychic’’ to the ‘‘subject’’. Taking up the notion of “Being” as a starting point, I examine the notion of autonomy, seeking its roots in the ancient Greek world. By looking at notions such as “praxis”, “doing”, “project” and “elucidation”, I show how Castoriadis sought to redefine revolution as a means for social and individual autonomy. Finally I attempt to clarify the meaning of “democracy” and “democratic society” in the context of the social imaginary and its creations, the social imaginary significations.

Necessidade

Este artigo dá uma introdução à noção de necessidade. O objetivo principal é refletir sobre os fundamentos e as fontes da necessidade. Primeiro, apresentamos a semântica dos mundos possíveis. Como ela depende fundamentalmente da noção de mundo possível, discutimos algumas críticas relevantes a essa noção. Em seguida, analisamos duas teorias do novo atualismo, que pretendem justamente explicar a necessidade sem recorrer a mundos possíveis, a saber, a teoria de Fine, na qual as essências de objetos são os fundamentos da necessidade, e a teoria de Jubien, na qual as necessidades são obtidas em virtude da relação básica de necessitação entre propriedades. Propomos algumas modificações às duas teorias. Finalmente, apresentamos uma estrutura do reino das necessidades segundo a qual a necessidade metafísica é a necessidade genuína e mais inclusiva.

Constituintes Proposicionais Inarticulados

Algumas proposições parecem incluir constituintes não articulados (i.e., elementos proposicionais que não são o valor semântico de nenhum elemento gramatical do proferimento que expressa estas proposições). Isto chamou a atenção dos filósofos da linguagem por constituir um contraexemplo àquilo que Perry chamou de representação homomórfica da linguagem (i.e., cada elemento proposicional sendo o valor semântico de algum elemento gramatical). Se genuíno, este fenômeno também entra em choque com o chamado minimalismo semântico, de acordo com o qual a única forma de sensibilidade contextual sistemática que afeta o conteúdo proposicional originalmente expresso é a indexicalidade. Neste ensaio discuto algumas tentativas de incorporar a ideia de constituintes inarticulados na semântica e na epistemologia, bem como algumas críticas direcionadas a estas tentativas.

Between Library and Research Centre: Metadata and Criticism

Abstract: In order to promote the transfer of information and the development of knowledge, university librarians should proactively work with the academic community in well-organized transdisciplinary teams—involving teachers, researchers, students, and experts in various subjects. The concept of this very innovative practice has been developed and tested by the Faculty of Humanities Library, Lisbon University, and the University of Lisbon Centre for English Studies, focusing on the role played by libraries in canon-formation. We will now proceed to build an interactive website to publish our theoretical perspectives along with bibliographic records (UNIMARC format), including metadata related to marks of use. Furthermore, Richard Garnett’s “The International Library of Famous Literature” (London 1899), bio/bibliographical essays on Garnett as a scholar and librarian, and critical essays on the anthology will be published there. A link to the English edition is the next follow-up. Finally, two volumes of the Portuguese anthology (ca. 1910), based on the English one will also be made available on the website.