Atividade antibacteriana de sementes de açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.)

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antibacteriana de um extrato aquoso de sementes de açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.), proveniente do Brasil, em isolados clínicos. O extrato revelou atividade antibacteriana em todos os isolados clínicos testados com a exceção de Escherichia coli e de Klebsiella pneumoniae. Os melhores valores de CMIs (concentrações mínimas inibitórias) foram observados para Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina (MRSA) (0,25 mg/mL), Staphylococcus aureus sensível à meticilina (MSSA), Enterococcus faecalis e Streptococcus agalactiae com um valor de 0,5 mg/mL. O extrato testado parece ser uma opção a explorar no combate de bactérias resistentes.

Non-fermented and fermented jabuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora Mart.) pomaces as valuable sources of functional ingredients

abuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora. Mart) is a highly perishable fruit native to Brazil, which is consumed both fresh and industrially processed in the form of juices, jams, wines and distilled liqueurs. This processing generates a large amount of waste by-products, which represent approximately 50% of the fruit weight. The by-products are of interest for obtaining valuable bioactive compounds that could be used as nutraceuticals or functional ingredients. In this study, fermented and non-fermented jabuticaba pomaces were studied regarding their hydrophilic and lipophilic compounds, as well as their antioxidant properties, including: soluble sugars, organic acids and tocopherols (using high performance liquid chromatography coupled to refraction index, diode array and fluorescence detector, respectively); phenolics and anthocyanins, (using liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection, and mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization); and fatty acids (using gas-liquid chromatography with flame ionization detection). The analytical data demonstrated that jabuticaba pomaces are a rich source of bioactive compounds such as tocopherols, polyunsaturated fatty acids and phenolic compounds (namely hydrolyzable tannins and anthocyanins) with antioxidant potential. Therefore, jabuticaba pomace may have good potential as a functional ingredient in the fabrication of human foods and animal feed.