Body image perception in adolescents and concern with weight

In a holistic conception of health, youth health is moderated by their self image and the perception that adolescents have of themselves is conditioned by social and cultural pressure, and low selfesteem is often observed, possibly caused by the way they perceive their own body, having as a consequence, an health proile with morbidities. Recognize the level of youth heath assessing Body Image perception and their concern with weight. It is a descriptive, quantitative and transversal study. Based on a sampling error lower than 5% and a conidence level of 95%, the study was carried out on a sample of 600 adolescents aged between 12 and 18. A self-ad-ministered questionnaire validated for adolescents was conducted by Di Pietro (2002). The sample is composed of 44% male and 56% female adolescents, with an age mean of 15.54. 61.2% of the boys and 83.6% of the girls stated to be concerned with their weight. The main reasons given for this concern were health associated with aesthetics (29.1% of boys and 38.5% of girls). The results show that 12.8% of boys and 23.5% of girls are dissatisied with their body image. The study revealed that the variable gender is statistically moderating in relation to the variables: body image perception and concern with weight: female adolescents show a higher dissatisfaction with their body image (0.003) and a bigger concern with weight (0.000). The results point out towards the need for assessment/ intervention in this population as body image represents a paramount issue in adolescence, with the body image self-perception being strongly associated with the biopsychosocial maturing process, which interferes with their level of health and personal and social development.

A importância da educação sexual em meio escolar

Em Portugal existe legislação referente à educação sexual em meio escolar desde 1984. A mais recente é de agosto de 2009. Este estudo pretende perceber se esta lei está a ser cumprida num Agrupamento de Escolas do norte do país e quais as principais dúvidas, relacionadas com a sexualidade, que os adolescentes apresentam. Para isso foi aplicado um questionário a 274 alunos (46.4% de rapazes e 53.6% de raparigas), entre os 10 e os 20 anos de idade (média = 13.7%). O estudo permitiu concluir que a maioria (75.4%) concorda com aulas de educação sexual nas escolas, no entanto, do total da amostra, 59.0% nunca tiveram aulas de educação sexual. Também se percebeu que grande parte não fala nunca destes assuntos com os pais (34.1%). As dúvidas relacionadas com a temática são variadas (desde as mudanças na adolescência, às doenças sexualmente transmissíveis ou aos métodos contracetivos, passando pela relação que estes jovens estabelecem com os pais e amigos), pelo que se torna necessária e urgente a aplicação da atual legislação sobre a educação sexual nas escolas do nosso país.