42 resultados para Works Councils


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This article examines why, how, and with what results have judicial councils spread under the influence of European institutions throughout Central and Eastern Europe in the course of the last twenty years. It first traces back how the judicial councils, themselves just one possible form of administration of courts, have emerged as the recommended universal solution Europe-wide and internationally. Second, it discusses how has this model been exported under the patronage of European and international institutions to transition countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Assessing, thirdly, the reality of the functioning of such new judicial councils in these countries, in particular in Slovakia and Hungary, with the Czech Republic without a judicial council providing a counter-example, it is suggested that their impact on further judicial and legal transition has been either questionable or outright disastrous. This brings, eventually, into question the legitimacy as well as the bare reasonableness of the entire process of European/international standards setting and their later marketing or in reality rather imposition onto the countries in transition.

1. Proposal for a Council Regulation (ECSC, EC, Euratom) amending Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 259/68 laying down the Staff Regulations of Officials and the conditions of employment of other servants of the European Communities, and the other regulations applicable to them with regard to the establishment of renumeration, pensions and other financial entitlements in Euros (Presented by the Commission in accordance with Article 24 of the Treaty establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities); 2. Proposal for a Council Regulation (ECSC, EC, Euratom) amending Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 260/68 laying down the conditions and procedure for applying the tax for the benefit of the European Communities (Presented by the Commission in accordance with Article 13 of the Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Communities); 3. Proposal for a Council Regulation (ECSC, EC, Euratom) amending Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 122/66/EEC of the Councils laying down the list of places for which a transport allowance may be granted (Presented by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 65 (3) of the Staff Regulations); 4. Proposal for a Council Regulation (ECSC, EC, Euratom) amending Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No 300/76 determining the categories of officials entitled to allowances for shiftwork, and the rates and conditions thereof (Presented by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 56a of the Staff Regulations). COM (1998) 324 final, 20 May 1998

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