Lagochilascaris minor Leiper, 1909 (Nematoda: Ascarididae) in Mexico: three clinical cases from the Peninsula of Yucatan

Human lagochilascariasis (HL) is a parasite produced by Lagochilascaris minor Leiper 1909 that also can be found in cats and dogs. HL is considered an emerging zoonosis in the Americas, spreading from Mexico to Argentina, and the Caribbean Islands. The present paper describes three HL cases from the Peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico, recorded in the last decade. It describes the characteristics of the lesions and discusses the route of transmission in humans and particularly in the observed patients.

HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1 (HTLV-1) AND HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2 (HTLV-2): GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH TRENDS AND COLLABORATION NETWORKS (1989-2012)

Publications are often used as a measure of research work success. Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type 1 and 2 are human retroviruses, which were discovered in the early 1980s, and it is estimated that 15-20 million people are infected worldwide. This article describes a bibliometric review and a coauthorship network analysis of literature on HTLV indexed in PubMed in a 24-year period. A total of 7,564 documents were retrieved, showing a decrease in the number of documents from 1996 to 2007. HTLV manuscripts were published in 1,074 journals. Japan and USA were the countries with the highest contribution in this field (61%) followed by France (8%). Production ranking changed when the number of publications was normalized by population (Dominican Republic and Japan), by gross domestic product (Guinea-Bissau and Gambia), and by gross national income per capita (Brazil and Japan). The present study has shed light on some of the defining features of scientific collaboration performed by HTLV research community, such as the existence of core researchers responsible for articulating the development of research in the area, facilitating wider collaborative relationships and the integration of new authors in the research groups.

Dinâmica da infestação de Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Acari:Tenuipalpidae) em pomares cítricos da Bahia, Brasil

Em duas regiões da Bahia - Litoral Norte (LN) e Recôncavo Baiano (RB) quantificaram-se a dinâmica espaço-temporal da infestação de plantas cítricas pelo ácaro Brevipalpus phoenicis. Dez pomares de cada região foram avaliados mensalmente (de abril de 2008 a fevereiro de 2011), nos quais 21 plantas tiveram três frutos/planta vistoriados com lupa de 10x para registrar a presença ou ausência do ácaro. A proporção média de plantas infestadas variou entre 0,38 e 1,0. Em frutos, a proporção mínima de infestação foi 0,10 e máxima de 0,73 no LN e 0,66 no RB. O processo de infestação foi sazonal, com mais unidades infestadas na primavera-verão (Nemenyi, p<0,05). A análise de densidade espectral mostrou a ocorrência de dois tipos de ciclos: um com período aproximado de 2 meses, possivelmente relacionado com a biologia do ácaro e outro anual, decorrente da interação vetor-hospedeiro-ambiente. Em ambas as regiões, a aleatoriedade caracterizou o padrão espacial da infestação do ácaro intra e interpomares. Não foram observados sintomas de leprose dos citros no RB.

Synthesis of indium tin oxide nanoparticles by a nonhydrolytic sol-gel method

Indium tin oxide nanoparticles were synthesized in two different sizes by a nonhydrolytic sol-gel method. These powders were then transformed into ITO via an intermediate metastable state at between 300 and 600 ºC. The presence of characteristic O-In-O and O-Sn-O bands at 480 and 670 cm-1 confirmed the formation of ITO. The X-ray diffraction patterns indicated the preferential formation of metastable hexagonal phase ITO (corundum type) as opposed to cubic phase ITO when the reflux time was less than 3 h and the heat treatment temperature was below 600 ºC. Particle morphology and crystal size were examined by scanning electron microscopy.