Novas cultivares de algodoeiro para Minas Gerais: EPAMIG-4 (Redenção) E EPAMIG-5 (Precoce-1)

São apresentadas duas cultivares de algodoeiro anual (Gossypium hirsutum L.), EPAMIG-4 (Redenção) e EPAMIG-5 (Precoce-1) lançadas pela Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG) para o plantio nas regiões algodoeiras do mesmo Estado. Suas características agronômicas e de fibra são descritas em valores absolutos e em comparação com a cultivar-testemunha utilizada. A primeira originou-se de seleção em campo de produção da cultivar IAC-17, e é recomendada para plantio em todo o Estado de Minas Gerais, enquanto a segunda foi originada de seleção sobre a linhagem introduzida "C-25-1-80", e é recomendada para o plantio na região norte de Minas Gerais. As cultivares em questão são altamente produtivas, tanto em condições de sequeiro quanto sob irrigação, e apresentam excelentes características agronômicas e de qualidade de fibra.

Experimental infection with Schistosoma mansoni of Biomphalaria straminea from different parts of the Northeast of Brazil

In the western part of the State of Bahia Biomphalaria straminea and B. glabrata both occur, but in the majority of cases they do not share the same habitat. In the State of Ceará, however, B. straminea is the sole snail host of Schistosoma mansoni. In this survey, no naturally infected B. straminea was found among snails collected from Bahia and Ceará, evidently because of the very low infection rates. The susceptibility of laboratory-reared specimens to infection with a Puerto Rican strain of S. mansoni was then tested experimentally. In general, the snails showed very low susceptibility. The infection rates were 1.1% among snails from Redenção (Ceará); 2.3% in those from Pentecoste (Ceará); 2.9% in snails from São Desidério (Bahia), while they were very high among an albino strain (NIH) of B. glabrata used as control. Another group of B. straminea from São Desidério was exposed to a Bahian strain of S. mansoni and the infection rate was still very low (3.6%) Apparently, the very low susceptibility of B. straminea, despite high snail density, is correlated with moderate infection rates with S. mansoni among humans, as shown by the results of stool examinations conducted by SUCAM in the municipalities of Redenção and Pentecoste, in Ceará.

Physiographic and floristic gradients across topography in transitional seasonally dry evergreen forests of southeast Pará, Brazil

Seasonally dry evergreen forests in southeast Pará, Brazil are transitional between taller closed forests of the interior Amazon Basin and woodland savannas (cerrados) of Brazil's south-central plains. We describe abiotic and biotic gradients in this region near the frontier town of Redenção where forest structure and composition grade subtly across barely undulating topography. Annual precipitation averaged 1859 mm between 1995-2001, with nearly zero rainfall during the dry season months of June August. Annual vertical migrations of deep-soil water caused by seasonal rainfall underlie edaphic and floristic differences between high- and low-ground terrain. Low-ground soils are hydromorphic, shaped by perching water tables during the wet season, pale gray, brown, or white in color, with coarse texture, low moisture retention during the dry season, and relatively high macro-nutrient status in the surface horizons. Forest canopies on low ground are highly irregular, especially along seasonal streams, while overstory community composition differs demonstrably from that on high ground. High-ground soils are dystrophic, well-drained through the wet season, brown or red-yellow in color, with finer texture, higher moisture retention, and low macro-nutrient status in the surface horizons compared to low-ground soils. Forest canopies are, on average, taller, more regular, and more closed on high ground. Low-ground areas can be envisioned as energy and nutrient sinks, where, because of hydrologic cycles, canopy disturbance likely occurs more frequently than at high-ground positions if not necessarily at larger scales.

Physical quality of an oxisol under different uses

The use of a soil induces changes in the physical properties according to the management, tillage intensity and type of crop. The objective of this work was to measure the alterations of some of the soil physical properties and evaluate the physical quality by the S index, an indicator proposed by Dexter (2004), comparing the land uses: eucalyptus plantations at different ages, grazing pasture, annual crops, and an area of preserved secondary vegetation with an area of preserved native forest (National Forest Araripe - NFA) as control. The study was carried out on an Oxisol on the Fazenda Redenção, in Jardim, State of Ceará, Brazil. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications in the layers 0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2 m. The soil was analyzed for the following physical properties: bulk density, particle density, total pore volume, micro and macroporosity, soil water retention curves and water availability. Based on the S index, the hypothesis that the use of a soil deteriorates the physical quality was accepted. Clearly, native forest (NFA) was the land use with the best conditions in all physical properties studied, followed closely by the area reforested with 20 year-old eucalyptus. The use as grazing pasture affected the soil physical conditions most, especially in the surface layer (0-0.1 m), as evidenced by increased bulk density and a substantial reduction in soil porosity, mainly in macroporosity. Microporosity was not influenced by any of the uses and in any layer studied.

"É muita mistura": projetos religiosos, políticos, sociais, midiáticos, de saúde e segurança pública nas periferias do Rio de Janeiro

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar o show da banda gospel Ministério Diante do Trono, no Complexo do Alemão, realizado três meses após sua ocupação pelo Exército no contexto da política de pacificação, visando discutir mediadores e mediações privilegiados da relação entre religião, política e mídia no Rio de Janeiro. Tal perspectiva parte da ideia de que a paisagem midiática é crucial para a discussão de questões políticas, sociais e religiosas na atualidade, no Estado do Rio. Através de um olhar sobre o programa de pacificação promovido pela segurança pública fluminense, este artigo aborda o processo de produção e manutenção efetiva de um projeto moral de redenção conduzido pelo Estado do Rio de Janeiro, de modo associar a "libertação" político-estatal dos territórios do domínio do crime, com a libertação religiosa cristã do pecado, do mal e do inimigo.