Dependence relationship between the critical quality factors and social impact

This paper shows the results of the empirical study conducted in 186 tourist accommodation businesses in Spain certified under the "Q for Tourist Quality", own System Quality Management. It was raised with the purpose of analyzing the structure of the relationship between critical quality factors and results-social impact, how they operate and the level of their influence on obtaining these results within the company. Starting from a deep theoretical revision we propose a theoretical model together with the hypotheses to be tested, and we proceed to validation using the technique of Structural Equation Models. The results obtained show that companies wishing to improve their social impact should take into account that leadership is the most important factor to achieve it. Leadership indirectly affects the social impact through its influence on alliances and resources, quality policy/planning, personnel management and learning.

Genotyping of the MTL loci and susceptibility to two antifungal agents of Candida glabrata clinical isolates

The opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida glabrata is the second most common isolate from bloodstream infections worldwide and is naturally less susceptible to the antifungal drug fluconazole than other Candida species. C. glabrata is a haploid yeast that contains three mating-type like loci (MTL), although no sexual cycle has been described. Strains containing both types of mating information at the MTL1 locus are found in clinical isolates, but it is thought that strains containing type a information are more common. Here we investigated if a particular combination of mating type information at each MTLlocus is more prevalent in clinical isolates from hospitalized patients in Mexico and if there is a correlation between mating information and resistance to fluconazole and 5-fluorocytosine. We found that while both types of information at MTL1 are equally represented in a collection of 64 clinical isolates, the vast majority of isolates contain a-type information at MTL2 and α-type at MTL3. We also found no correlation of the particular combination of mating type information at the three MTL loci and resistance to fluconazole.

Biological cycle of Tenuipalpus heveae Baker (Acari, Tenuipalpidae) on leaflets of three rubber tree clones

Life cycle of Tenuipalpus heveae Baker (Acari, Tenuipalpidae) on leaflets from three rubber tree clones. The biological cycle of Tenuipalpus heveae Baker, 1945 (Tenuipalpidae), a potential rubber tree pest mite, was studied by the observation of individuals reared on leaflets of the clones GT 1, PB 235 and RRIM 600, in controlled environmental conditions. Three daily observations were done of 60 eggs on leaflets from each clone in order to verify the development of immature stages and the female oviposition. The fertility life table was constructed based in the collected data. Mites reared on PB 235 had faster rate of development, requiring less time in days, to double its population in number (TD), and had the highest values for egg production, female longevity, net reproductive rate (Ro), intrinsic rate of natural increase (r m) and finite rate of increase (λ). Lower reproductive values and the longest time necessary to reach adult stage were recorded for the mites on GT 1. In all studied clones, the deutonymphal phase had the highest viability, while the larval phase had the lowest, highlighted by the survivorship curve that indicated high mortality during this life stage. The clone PB 235 allowed the most suitable conditions for the development of T. heveae, followed by RRIM 600, while GT 1 was the less suitable substratum to rear this mite species.

Alterações nas propriedades químicas e físicas de um chernossolo com diferentes coberturas vegetais

O agrossistema de Itapetinga, Bahia, tem a pecuária como uma das principais atividades econômicas. Sabe-se que a pecuária é uma atividade que causa impactos diretos no solo, no subsolo e na vegetação. Este estudo teve o objetivo de verificar mudanças nas características químicas e texturais de um solo com diferentes coberturas vegetais na região pastoril de Itapetinga, por meio de amostragens realizadas numa seqüência floresta-capoeira-pasto. As amostras foram coletadas ao longo de uma transecção, com 36 pequenas trincheiras de 60 cm de profundidade, espaçadas de 5 m (12 amostras sob mata, 12 sob capoeira e 12 sob pasto), em três profundidades: 0-10, 10-20 e 20-40 cm. Cada três pontos de coleta, ao longo da transecção, foram tomados como uma amostra composta. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância, e a comparação das médias foi feita pelo teste de Tukey a 5 %. Observaram-se diferenças nas propriedades químicas e na matéria orgânica dos solos estudados. Mudanças na cobertura vegetal original, no sentido floresta - pastagem, foram acompanhadas por uma diminuição nos teores de P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, H, soma de bases, saturação por bases e capacidade de troca catiônica, indicando que, de maneira geral, estas propriedades foram alteradas pela introdução e uso de pastagens. Observou-se, também, diferença significativa na textura do solo com relação ao tipo de vegetação, sendo observados maiores teores de argila na mata, capoeira e pasto, seqüencialmente, e maiores teores de areia no pasto.

Noções dos futuros profissionais da Química. eixo I: liberdades e demandas da pesquisa

During the schooling process, images are constructed about research and researcher activities. Based on that, a questionnaire has been structured based on three thematic axes that tend to represent some of the discussions about the translations that integrate the scientific activity collectively: freedom and demands from research, academia as a mediator and science disclosure. The objective of the instrument was to map some notions from entrants to the graduation course in Chemistry in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre about what, based on the contributions by Bruno Latour, was called vascularizations of research.

Tobacco experimental model to induce urinary bladder neoplasms

OBJECTIVE: to develop an experimental model of exposure to tobacco burning (cigarette) products to assess the effects of its chronic use in relation to cancers of the bladder. METHODS: the animals were chronically exposed to the burning tobacco products in a semi-open chamber to simulate smoking. Thirty young Wistar rats were divided into two groups: one with 20 animals simulating smoking for six months, and ten not exposed control animals for the same period. After exposure by inhalation of cigarette smoke, animals were euthanized and subjected to histopathological study of the bladder wall. RESULTS: no tumor was found but mild and non significant alterations. The studies of hemo-oximetry (carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin) and the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) confirm that the animals were exposed to high concentrations of tobacco smoke and its derivatives. CONCLUSION: no bladder mucosal neoplasia was found in the pathological study of animals. The developed experimental models were highly efficient, practical and easy to use and can be used in other similar studies to determine the harmful effects caused by smoking.