Multimedia materials for education, training, and advocacy in international health: experiences with the Schistosomiasis Control Initiative CD-ROM

We describe an innovative use of multimedia materials to support training and advocacy within a schistosomiasis control programme. The Schistosomiasis Control Initiative (SCI) at Imperial College London works with selected sub-Saharan African countries to develop schistosomiasis control programmes. Two elements of the SCI programme were supported by multimedia materials developed at the Wellcome Trust in collaboration with the SCI: (1) training of programme managers, district health officers, and those delivering practical elements of the programme; and (2) advocacy targeted at decision-makers and donors. Evaluation of the materials revealed high reported ratings for both user satisfaction and impact from use of the product. From this experience we draw out several general messages about development of multimedia materials and how these will play a growing future role in promoting training within international health.

Moral distress: challenges for an autonomous nursing professional practice

Constantly experiencing limiting situations that hinder a professional practice coherent with its principles - of autonomy and advocacy of users' interests -, and often conditioned to experience moral distress, the nursing profession plays a prominent role in the current health model because it has the characteristic of managing the care rendered to users in a perspective of social inclusion, both in the basic health network and in hospitals. Aiming at carrying out a reflection on the nursing practice and the difficulties present in its work routine, and considering its characteristics as a profession, this article sought to make a reflection between the practice of nursing and the numerous moral challenges imposed by the routine, resulting, in many cases, in a value crisis that can reverberate directly on the quality of the service rendered, and in abandonment of the ideals of advocacy for users.

Investigação de práticas anticompetitivas: um sistema de informação para apoio à interpretação de legislação por agências reguladoras

A inovação tecnológica, definida como a transformação de conhecimento em bens e serviços, gera produtos que são disponibilizados para a sociedade em uma economia capitalista altamente competitiva. Órgãos governamentais foram criados, no Brasil, com a intenção de estimular a inovação e evitar a concorrência desleal. A interpretação da conformação das práticas a leis e regulamentos existentes é a base de suas intervenções. Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de ferramenta de apoio à interpretação jurídica. Um estudo de caso é utilizado para mostrar sua aplicação na análise de acordos de distribuição pelo comitê do governo britânico que investiga monopólios e fusões (Monopolies and Mergers Commission). O principal objetivo é estimular o debate sobre a viabilidade de um sistema de computador para ajudar neste tipo de interpretação legal.