The rights approach to local public management: experiences from Brazil

The Fundação Getulio Vargas, São Paulo, Public Management and Citizenship Program was set up in 1996 with Ford Foundation support to identify and disseminate Brazilian subnational government initiatives in service provision that have a direct effect on citizenship. Already, the program has 2,500 different experiences in its data bank, the results of four annual cycles. The article draws some initial conclusions about the possibilities of a rights-based approach to public management and about the engagement of other agencies and civil society organizations.

COMPARTILHANDO CONHECIMENTO EM PROJETO AUTOMOTIVO: O ECOSPORT DA FORD DO BRASIL

A experiência de uma das equipes de desenvolvimento do projeto do novo EcoSport na Ford Motor Camaçari /BA foi investigada quanto ao compartilhamento de conhecimento entre os seus membros. O objetivo era avaliar aquela experiência, com vistas ao aprimoramento de futuros trabalhos. O foco da investigação foi posicionado em duas questões: a) Como o conhecimento foi compartilhado? e b) Qual a efetividade do compartilhamento de conhecimento? Para obter respostas a essas perguntas, foi realizada uma pesquisa entre os membros da equipe, seguida por uma análise da rede social composta por eles. Os resultados mostraram membros isolados ou com poucos laços entre eles. Também foi revelado que a rede não estava conectada a outros atores importantes da empresa. Os modos de socialização na captação de conhecimentos e de externalização na transmissão de conhecimentos foram aqueles de maior preferência e efetividade. Concluiu-se que um maior equilíbrio no compartilhamento de conhecimento, estimulando os modos de internalização e de combinação, contribuirá para a melhoria do desempenho da equipe.

Blood-sucking lice may disseminate Trypanosoma cruzi infection in baboons

Trypanosoma cruzi (Schyzotrypanum, Chagas, 1909), and Chagas disease are endemic in captive-reared baboons at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas. We obtained PCR amplification products from DNA extracted from sucking lice collected from the hair and skin of T. cruzi-infected baboons, with specific nested sets of primers for the protozoan kinetoplast DNA, and nuclear DNA. These products were hybridized to their complementary internal sequences. Selected sequences were cloned and sequencing established the presence of T. cruzi nuclear DNA, and minicircle kDNA. Competitive PCR with a kDNA set of primers determined the quantity of approximately 23.9 ± 18.2 T. cruzi per louse. This finding suggests that the louse may be a vector incidentally contributing to the dissemination of T. cruzi infection in the baboon colony.

Historical review of clinical vaccine studies at Oswaldo Cruz Institute and Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - technological development issues

This paper presents, from the perspective of technological development and production, the results of an investigation examining 61 clinical studies with vaccines conducted in Brazil between 1938-2013, with the participation of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC) and the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz). These studies have been identified and reviewed according to criteria, such as the kind of vaccine (viral, bacterial, parasitic), their rationale, design and methodological strategies. The results indicate that IOC and Fiocruz have accumulated along this time significant knowledge and experience for the performance of studies in all clinical phases and are prepared for the development of new vaccines products and processes. We recommend national policy strategies to overcome existing regulatory and financing constraints.

Multiple scales analysis of nonlinear oscillations of a portal frame foundation for several machines

An analytical study of the nonlinear vibrations of a multiple machines portal frame foundation is presented. Two unbalanced rotating machines are considered, none of them resonant with the lower natural frequencies of the supporting structure. Their combined frequencies is set in such a way as to excite, due to nonlinear behavior of the frame, either the first anti-symmetrical mode (sway) or the first symmetrical mode. The physical and geometrical characteristics of the frame are chosen to tune the natural frequencies of these two modes into a 1:2 internal resonance. The problem is reduced to a two degrees of freedom model and its nonlinear equations of motions are derived via a Lagrangian approach. Asymptotic perturbation solutions of these equations are obtained via the Multiple Scales Method.